中文常用600句短语地道英文表达.doc

1、【名言】哈佛图书馆自习墙的标语1. This moment will nap, you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream. 2. I leave uncultivated today, was precisely yesterday perishestomorrow which person of the body implored. 3. Thought is already is late, exactly is the earliest time. 4. Not matter of th

2、e today will drag tomorrow. 5. Time the study pain is temporary, has not learned the pain islife-long. 6. Studies this matter, lacks the time, but is lacks diligently. 7. Perhaps happiness does not arrange the position, but succeeds mustarrange the position. 8. The study certainly is not the life co

3、mplete. But, sincecontinually life part of - studies also is unable to conquer, what butalso can make? 9. Please enjoy the pain which is unable to avoid. 10. Only has compared to the others early, diligently diligently, canfeel the successful taste. 11. Nobody can casually succeed, it comes from the

4、 thoroughself-control and the will. 12. The time is passing. 13. Now drips the saliva, will become tomorrow the tear. 14. The dog equally study, the gentleman equally plays. 15. Today does not walk, will have to run tomorrow. 16. The investment future person will be, will be loyal to the realitypers

5、on. 17. The education level represents the income. 18. One day, has not been able again to come. 19. Even if the present, the match does not stop changes the page. 20. Has not been difficult, then does not have attains 译稿： 1.此刻打盹，你将做梦；而此刻学习，你将圆梦。 2.我荒废的今日，正是昨日殒身之人祈求的明日。 3.觉得为时已晚的时候，恰恰是最早的时候。 4.勿将今日之

6、事拖到明日。 5.学习时的苦痛是暂时的，未学到的痛苦是终生的。 6.学习这件事，不是缺乏时间，而是缺乏努力。 7.幸福或许不排名次，但成功必排名次。 8.学习并不是人生的全部。但，既然连人生的一部分学习也无法征服，还能做什么呢？9.请享受无法回避的痛苦。 10.只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11.谁也不能随随便便成功，它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。 12.时间在流逝。 13.现在淌的哈喇子，将成为明天的眼泪。 14.狗一样地学，绅士一样地玩。 15.今天不走，明天要跑。 16.投资未来的人是，忠于现实的人。 17.教育程度代表收入。 18.一天过完，不会再来。 19.即使现

7、在，对手也不停地翻动书页。 20.没有艰辛，便无所获美国人日常生活中常用的五星级句子 1. After you.你先请。这是一句很常用的客套话，在进出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。 2. I just couldnt help it.我就是忍不住。想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？下面是随意举的一个例子： I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldnt help it. 3. Dont take it to heart. 别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。生活实例： This test isnt

8、that important. Dont take it to heart. 4. Wed better be off.我们该走了。Its getting late. Wed better be off . 5. Lets face it. 面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。 参考例句：I know its a difficult situation. Lets face it, OK? 6. Lets get started.咱们开始干吧。劝导别人时说：Dont just talk. Lets get started. 7. Im really dead.我真要累死了。坦诚自己的

9、感受时说：After all that work, Im really dead. 8. Ive done my best.我已尽力了。 9. Is that so?真是那样吗？常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。 10. Dont play games with me!别跟我耍花招！ 11. I dont know for sure.我不确切知道。 Stranger： Could you tell me how to get to the town hall? Tom: I dont know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman ove

10、r there. 12. Im not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。 Karin： You quit the job? You are kidding. Jack: Im not going to kid you. Im serious. 13. Thats something. 太好了，太棒了。 A: Im granted a full scholarship for this semester. B: Congratulations. Thats something. 14. Brilliant idea!这主意真棒！这主意真高明！ 15. Do you real

11、ly mean it? 此话当真？ Michael：Whenever you are short of money, just come to me. David: Do you really mean it? 16. You are a great help.你帮了大忙 17. I couldnt be more sure. 我再也肯定不过。 18. I am behind you.我支持你。 A: Whatever decision youre going to make, I am behind you. 19. Im broke.我身无分文。 20. Mind you!请注意！听着！(

12、也可仅用 Mind。) 模范例句：Mind you! Hes a very nice fellow though bad-tempered. 21. You can count on it.你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。 A：Do you think he will come to my birthday party? B: You can count on it. 22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶，打破尴尬局面：Oh, dont worry. Im thinking of buying a

13、new one. I never liked it anyway. 23. That depends.看情况再说。 例：I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends. 24. Congratulations.恭喜你，祝贺你。 25. Thanks anyway.无论如何我还是得谢谢你。当别人尽力要帮助你却没帮成时，你就可以用这个短语表示谢意。 26. Its a deal.一言为定 Harry： Havent seen you for ages. Lets have a get-together next week. Jenny:

14、Its a deal 1 使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one“s breath 喘气,松口气; 屏息 catch one“s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one“s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 co

15、uld not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one“s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到 ,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面 ,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go

16、into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错, 出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和.( 有些/ 有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep i

17、n mind 记住 keep one“s head 保持镇静 keep one“s word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one“s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one“s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make

18、 friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑 ,嘲弄 make one“s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one“s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用 ,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put

19、into effect 实施 ;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take.for 把.认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以.为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁.之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效 ,起作

20、用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为.理所当然 take one“s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 tahorw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法 try one“s best 尽力,努力 2. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to

21、 与.相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧 ,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有 ,缺乏 bound for 开往. capable of 能够 careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /abo

22、ut 确信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与.同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与.相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评 curious abo

23、ut 好奇,想知道 中文最常用 600 句短语地道英文表达2 字篇1. 活该！ serves you(him, her) right! = you deserve (he/she deserves it.)e.g you failed the test? serves you right for not studying!2. 活该！ you had it coming!e.g. a: i gained weight!b: well, you had it coming, because youve been eating so much without exercising.3. 胡闹 th

24、ats monkey business!e.g. a: stop fooling around! Thats monkey business! 别再混日子了！你根本在胡闹嘛！注：本句也可把 monkey 当成动词说成“stop monkeying around!”3请便！ help yourself.do as you please. (表示不需准许而可取东西，就是请客人自在点，不必太拘束。)4哪有？ what do you mean? not at all!注：如果只说“what do you mean？”那是不带任何用意的问句，只是想问清楚对方的意思；但是它也可用于挑衅及威胁，代表不满对方

25、表达的意见。若加上“not at all”，表示你在否认对方表达的意思。5才怪！ yeah，right！as if！e.g. a: todays test was very easy.b: yeah, right!a: he thinks he can socialize with us! as if! 他自认可以跟我们交往！ 才怪！注：“yeah，right”常用于讽刺性的回答。 “as if”大多是 10 到 17 岁女孩的用语。6加油！ go for it！e.g. a: go for it! you can do it!注：这是鼓励他人的话，也就是“give it a good try

26、. ”“try your best.”。7够了！ enough！stop it！注：也可以加强语气说“enough is enough！” 。要是对方正在 fooling around（无所事事），你会骂他“enough of this foolishness！” （混够了吧！）8放心！ i got your back.e.g. a: dont worry, man. i got your back.注：这句原本来自“im covering you from behind” （我在后面掩护你） ，是打仗时军人常说的一句话。但在现代的意思是我会照料一切，要对方不必担心，所以这句男人会常用，女人反

27、而较少用。9爱现！ showoff！e.g. a： hes been doing that all day. what a showoff!注：showoff 是名词，也可作动词，如：she likes to show off her toys. 或 he is always showing off his strength.10讨厌！ so annoying！e.g. a: stop that! you are so annoying! 够了！你真讨厌！11免谈！ no need to discuss！（no need for discussion. ）e.g. a: its all set

28、tled. Theres no need to discuss it anymore. 全都确定了。所以就免谈了！12真棒！ Thats great!13好险！ that was close！e.g. a: Im so glad you made it. that was close!注：这里的 close 是很接近、幸好的意思，和开门关门（open and close ）的 close 不同。14闭嘴！ shut up！15好烂！ it sucks！e.g. a: that sucks. dont buy it.注：这句话可用来形容人、事物的状况令人失望或十分不理想。16真巧！ what a

29、 coincidence！17幼稚！ immature！e.g. a: shes still sleeping with her favorite stuffed animal. shes so immature.what a baby！e.g. a: look at her, still buying “hello kitty” stuff at age 30. what a baby!注：这句话对美国人来说侮辱的程度比较大。18花痴！ flirt！e.g. a: you are such a flirt! stop kissing up to him! he doesnt like you

30、 at all. 你是花痴喔？别再讨好他了。他根本不喜欢你。注：不论男女，凡有如此行为的皆可用 flirt 表示。player （调情圣手）专指男性，tease （卖弄风情的女人）专指女性。19痞子！ riff raff！e.g. a: these people give me the creeps. riff raff! 这些人使我起鸡皮疙瘩。真是一群痞子！注：在美国 riff raff 特别指人肮脏、下流。20找死！ playing with fire！e.g. a: are you crazy? youre playing with fire!注：这是表示某人在做的事很危险或很有挑战性。

31、21色狼！ Pervert！e.g. A: He is such a pervert! I saw him looking at me in the toilet!注：这句话除了指性变态，也指精神变态，可简单地说“perv” ，也可作动词，例如：“You are rally perverted.” 。22精彩！ Super！e.g. A: Good job. Thats super!注：这字有点旧了，但年轻人喜欢在形容词前面加 super 以强调它的意思，如“super-cool” 。23算了！ Forget it！注：这句有“不谈这件事了” ，或“这没什么”的意思。24糟了！ Shit！/

32、Fuck！/ Damn！e.g. A: Shit! This stinks! 糟了！这好臭！注： 这些都是低俗的用语，如同“*”等等咒骂的字，Damn 是其中最温和的一个。25废话！ Bullshit！e.g. A: I dont believe it. Thats bullshit!注：这句也可用 crap 来表示，它的语气比较温和，但还是一样无礼。26变态！ Pervert！e.g. A: Lets get out of here. There are so many perverts here.注：中文的变态从意思来看，其实比英文的 pervert 语意厌恶许多。27吹牛！ Brag.e

33、.g. A: Hes bragging. Theres no way he could do that!28装傻！ Play dumb.e.g. A: Dont play dumb. You know about that.29偏心。 Biased （prejudiced） 。e.g. A: Stop saying those things about it. Youre just biased. 不要再这样说它了，你就是偏心。A：He s so prejudiced. He helps her just because he likes her.注：prejudice 本意就是负面的，常用来

34、职责对方不公正， bias 则是中性字，如“Theauthor has a bias for apple pie”（这个作家对苹果派有所偏好） 。30无耻！ Shameless！e.g. A: How could you do such a thing! Youre shameless! 这种事你也做得出来！你无耻！注： Shameless 和 no shame 不同，no shame 是 not scared of being shameful，不怕丢脸的意思。31你敢？ You dare？e.g. A: I want to challenge you!B: You dare?32赞成！ I

35、 approve. / Thats a good idea.e.g. A: Lets go for a walk.B: Sure. I approve.33好饱！ Im stuffed.34. 休想！ Over my dead body！/ No way!e.g. A: You want to marry that guy? Over my dead body!35成交！ Its a deal!36. 干嘛？ What？/ What do you want ？/ What s wrong? / what do you thinkyou are doing? / what happened? /

36、 what for?3 字篇37 不会吧？ That wont happen, will it?e.g. A: He will win the game. That wont happen, will it?不会吧？ No, shes not like that, is she?e.g. A: Are you sure she stole the jewels? No, shes not like that, isshe?不会吧？ No, it wont, will it?e.g. A: He may not have much longer to live.B: No, he wont di

37、e, will he?不会吧？ No way! (or Be smart!, 较礼貌一点)37. 起内哄。 Fighting ones own. / In-fighting.e.g. A: That company wasted too much time fighting its own.A: I wont tolerate this in-fighting!38. 狗屎运！ Lucky bastard！e.g. A: He won the lottery! Lucky bastard!39. 没风度。 Crasse.g. A: Hes so crass. Theres no way I w

38、ould date him.注：另外，vulgar，boorish 也可以用来形容别人没风度。40. 你说呢？ So what？ e.g. A: You are such a bad person. Whos gonna like you?B: So what?你说呢！ You tell me！ e.g. A: What are we going to do?B: You tell me!注：说“So what”时，若语气冷淡，则表示不在乎；若语气带挑衅，则表示不要人干涉，有“你管我 ”“那又怎样”的意思。41. 别傻了！ Wise up！ E.g. A: Please, you believ

39、e that? Wise up!Dont be silly! E.g. A: I think we can get everyone to give us money.B: Dont be silly.注：当女孩子说“Dont be silly”时，大多是在打情骂俏。42别闹了！ Keep it down！ E.g. A: You kids are too loud! Keep it down!注：Keep it down 是不要闹了，但 keep it up 意思完全不同，是用来勉励对方继续努力下去。如果 keep it up！用威吓的语气说就变成：若继续下去后果就不堪设想（你再给我试试看！） 。42. 不许碰！ Dont touch it! / Hands off!43. 胆小鬼！ Coward！ E.g. A: He dare not do it! What a coward!