中考英语冲刺必记16组易混动词辨析.doc

1、中考英语冲刺必记16组易混动词辨析来源：乐加乐英语 文章作者：王钰老师 2010-06-08 08:41:58标签：动词 电影 英语 小学精华资讯 免费订阅1. used to do sth.；be used to doing sth.和 be used to do sth.的区别 辨析：used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事 . e.g. I used to get up at six in the morning. be used to doing.表示习惯做某事，to 后2011中考英语考前错题中考即将来临，小编特别为大家整理了考前易错题，希望对大家有所帮助，22套错题本各种

2、详细中考填报 考生会犯四点“常规错误”“十六个字”玩转中考| 中考前40天如何有效复习三段四步法写作技巧| 考前50天快速提高写作能力如何准备中考阅读题| 2011中考完形填空选项构成1. used to do sth.；be used to doing sth.和 be used to do sth.的区别辨析：used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事.e.g. I used to get up at six in the morning.be used to doing.表示习惯做某事，to 后的动词用-ing 形式e.g. Im used to getting up early.

3、be used to do sth. 指被用来做什么。e.g. Pens are used to write.2. arrive, get 和 reach 的区别辨析：arrive in +大地点，arrive at+小地点，get to+地点名词，reach 是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。e.g. When did you arrive in Beijing?We arrived at the village at five in the afternoon。How do you usually get to school?When she reached the office, the

4、teacher was having a short rest.3. borrow , lend 和 keep 的区别borrow“借“ ，为终止性动词，表示主语 “借入“某物，常用短语 borrow sth. from sb.lend“借 “，为终止性动词，表示主语“借出“ 某物，常用短语 lend sth. to sb.keep “保存，借“，为持续性动词，表示 “长时间地借“e.g. I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday.Could you lend your pen to me?How long can we keep

5、the book?4.dress, put on, 和 wear 的区别dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表动作；wear 穿着，戴着，表状态；与“be in“同义e.g. The boy dressed himself quickly.The lady dressed herself up and went to the party.Jim put on his coat and went out.Lily is wearing a red skirt today.5. see, look, watch, readsee 看见，表结果l

6、ook 看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词 at 才可能跟宾语。watch 看（比赛，电视）read 看书，报，表示阅读e.g. I can see an apple on the table.Look, there is a kite flying in the sky.Watching TV too much is bad for your health.Dont read books in the sun.6.bring, take, carry, fetchbring 意为“拿来，带来“，表示“拿到靠说话人近的地方“take 意为“拿走，带走“，表示“ 拿到远离说话人远的地方 “ca

7、rry 意为“扛，搬“ ，用力移动，没有方向性，fetch 意为“去取，去拿“表示往返拿物。e.g. Please take the books to the classroom.Remember to bring your home work to school tomorrow.The bag is very heavy, please carry it to my office.Shes gone to fetch the kids from school.7.die, dead, death,和 dying 的区别Die 意为 “死“，是不及物动词，非延续性动词；Dead 意为 “死的

8、“，是形容词，表状态；Death 意为“ 死“，是名词；Dying 意为“垂死的，要死的 “，是形容词。e.g. Her grandfather died last year.Her grandfather has been dead for two years.His death was a great loss to China.The poor old man was dying.8.speak, say, talk 和 tell 的区别speak 作为及物动词表示语言的名词或只在会议上发言；say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，并且表示说的内容；talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词 to 或 w

9、ith，意为“同某人谈话“，也表示具有说话的能力tell 意为“ 告诉“并常与 story 连用，意为“讲故事“9spend，take，pay，costSpend 只花费时间或金钱，后接 on sth.或(in)doing sth.;Cost 物做主语，意为“值多少钱“Take 可用固定句型表示花费时间、金钱，其结构为： It +takes+时间/ 金钱+to do sth,Pay 与介词 for 连用10Look for，find两个词都有找的意思。Look for 强调寻找的过程，find 强调寻找的结果。11Listen to，hearListen to 和 hear 都有“听“ 的意思

10、。Listen 为不及物动词，与 to 构成固定搭配，强调听的动作；hear 强调听的结果。12. hung, hanged两个词同为 hang 过去分词，hung 意为“ 悬挂“，而 hanged 意为“绞死“。13. lose，fail，beat ，winLose“输给某人“lose to sbFail “失败 “Beat“打败 “beat sb.或某支队伍Win “赢得“ ，如何赢得荣誉，比赛，地位等。14Lose ，forget，leaveLose 意为“ 丢失，失去“Forget“忘记 “后可跟不定式和动名词Leave sth. +地点“把某物落在某处 “15. think of, think about, think overThink of “想到“Think about “考虑“宾语 it 或 them 置后Think over “仔细考虑 “，宾语 it 或 them 放在中间，一般指考虑问题。16Join，take part in，attend三个词都表示“参加“Join 一般指加入“党派“ 或组织, 如参军，入党等Take part in 只参加聚会活动；Attend 一般指出席会议