人教新课标必修三四知识整合.doc

1、高中英语必修 3-4 要点综述Unit 1 Festivals around the worldTeaching aims and demands1.topic: 1Festivals 2 how festivals begin 3how to celebrate festivals2.function: 1RequestEg: Could you please?Could I have ?I look forward to doing2ThanksEg: Its a pleasure. /Dont mention it.Its very kind of you toId love to Th

2、ank you very much./Thanks a lot.You are most welcome.3.vocabulary: 4.grammar: 情态动词的用法Jin can speak English well. (ability)Could you please show me the way to ? (request)May we see the awards for the team? (permission)She might give you (possibility)The whole family will come for dinner. (promise)Oft

3、en he would dress up like a rich man. (pass habit)We would be there with our friends. (promise) II.Key pointsPeriod 1 Warming up and fast reading1.Greetings2.Warming upStep 1 discussing the following questionsa.How was your holiday/spring festival?b.Did you go traveling?c.How much pocket money did y

4、ou get?Step 2 talking 1). Name some festivals Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival Lantam Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Army Day May Day Teachers Day New Year National Day Mothers Day Childrens Day Fathers DayChristmas Day Halloween carnivalEaster Valentine Day Oben 2).Ss work in groups of four and l

5、ist five Chinese festivals and siscuss when they take place , what they celevrate and one thing that people do at that time. Then fill in the blanks.Festivals Time of year/date Celebrate for Things to do Mid-Autumn DaySpring FestivalDragon Boat DayTomb sweeping DayLantern Festival3.Pre-reading1) Wha

6、ts your favourite holiday of the year? Why?2) What festivals or celebration do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like bestthe music, the things to see, the visits or the food?4. Fast reading and find the an

7、swers to the following questions.A.What did ancient festivals celebrate?B.What are festivals of the dead for ?C.Why are autumn festivals happy events ?D.Name three things people do at spring festival ?Period 2-3 Intensive reading 1.Read the passage paragraph by paragraph and find the main ideas of e

8、ach paragraphParagraph 1: All kinds of celebration in ancient time.Paragraph 2: The purpose to honour the dead and three examplesFestivals Time Things people doObenDay of the DeadHalloweenParagraph 3: The reasons Why we honour peopleFestivals Who does it celebrate ?Dragon Boat FestivalsClumbus DayIn

9、dian National FestivalParagraph 4: Autumn festivals are happy eventsParagraph 5: How people celebrate in spring festivals2Language pointsa.They would starve if food was difficult to findstarve （v.） 饿死；挨饿eg. Millions of people starved to death during the war.Starve for sth 渴望Eg. The homeless children

10、 starve for love.Starvation (n.) 饿死Eg. Die of starvation Starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资b.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Celebrate (vt./vi.) 庆祝，赞颂，赞美，举行（仪式） Eg.We celebrate the new year with a party.Their courage was cele

11、brated in all the newspaper.Celebrated (adj.) = famous 著名的，驰名的c. because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.days/years/of plenty :富裕（尤指事物和钱）的日子，年月，生活等。Eg.You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about ?d.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and pl

12、ease the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 1）Honour (v.) “尊敬，给增光” honour sb. (sth.) with sth.（n.） “荣誉，光荣，敬意，面子”Win honour for 为争光Show honour to sb. 尊敬某人in honour of sb.(sth.) = in sb.s /sths honour出于对某人的敬意 eg.There will be a party in honour of his success.为庆祝他的成功将会举行一个晚会。We h

13、ave a party in honour of the famous artist.为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了这场晚会。2）satisfy (vt.)使满意，令人满意Eg.That answer wont satisfy her.那个答案不会使她满意。Satisfied （adj.） 满意的（主语是人）Satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的（主语是事而不是人）Satisfying （adj.） 令人满意的（主语是事）Satisfaction （n.） 满意Eg. Shes satisfied with her sons progress.对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。Do yo

14、u think what he said is satisfying?你认为他所见的令人满意吗？3)harm (n.) (U) 伤害 Eg. Dont be too serious , he meant no harm.(v.) harm sb./sth.=do harm to sb./sth.Eg. Dont be afraid, the dog wont harm you.What you do should do more good than harm.你所做的应该利大于弊。e.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in

15、 memory ofthe dead.In memory of / to the memory of sb. 最为对某人的纪念，纪念某人Eg.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.f.They dress up and try to frightened people.Dress n. 连衣裙/ v. dress sb./oneself 给穿上衣服Eg. The first thing she does every morning after getting up is to dress her son.她每天起来第一件事

16、就是帮儿子穿衣服。Dress up 盛妆打扮，乔装打扮Eg. Ladies loves dressing up more than anything else.g.If they are not fiven anything, the children might play a trick.Play a trick on sb. 玩弄某人Eg. That naughty boy likes to play a trick on others.h. in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columber in America.Arrival n. 到达E

17、g.We are pleased for their arrival.i. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britan.Gain n.获得物，收获，增加Eg.The baby has a gain of half a pound.v.获得，得到，增加eg.He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness.他是自己得到了一个不

18、公平的名声。比较: get 得到，获得 应用最广的词Aquire 获得，取得 指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得Gain 得到，获得 往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西Eg.I got a favorite answer.How did she acquire her skill?I hope you will gain still greater success.j. gather 收集，积累eg. The police have gathered information about the murderer.k. Some people might win awards for their

19、animalsaward n.奖品，奖金，助学金win the second award 获得第二等奖win the award of ten thousand dolar. 获得一万美元奖金Vt.奖励，授予 award sb. Sth./sth to sb.Medals are awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。比较： award n./vt. 对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励，往往强调荣誉Prize n. 多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种将有的凭靠能力，有的凭靠运气获得。Reward n./v

20、指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。Eg. He won the award for the best student of the year.A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.The waitress was given two more extra dolar for her good serves.l. when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.Admire vt. 钦慕，羡慕，赞美Admire sb. for sth. 因谋事而赞美/仰慕某

21、人Admire to do sth. 喜欢干谋事Eg.Dont forget to admire the students.别忘了夸奖学生Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。I just admire to get letter, but I dont admire to answer it.我只是喜欢收信件，而不喜欢回信。m. that looking forward to the end of winter and to the coming of sping.Look forward to doi

22、ng sth.Eg. I am looking forward to seeing you again.The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.n.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as thoughit might be covered with pink snowas though =as if 引导状语从句，常常放在 act, look, sound, feel, smell 等动词后面；引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。

23、Eg. He behaves as though nothing has happened.It looks as if it were summer already.Period 4 Using language - Reading Step 1. GreetingsStep 2. Lead-in: 1. Introduction of Qiqiao Jie （Why called Qiqiao Jie and some customs of the very day and the sad love story.）2.The following story is a modern sad

24、love story.Step 3. Ss read the questions given and read the story to find the answers.Step 4. words and phrases.1.But she didnt turn up.Turn up 1) 出席，来 For several reasons, she didnt turn up.2) 出现，找到 The book you have lost will turn up one day.3) 开大音量 （反义词）turn downTurn up the radio a little, I can

25、hardly hear the program.2.to hold ones breath: to wait without much hopeeg.The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.3.to drown ones sadness: To drink in order to forgetto drown ones sorrows: 借酒消愁4.to keep ones word 守信用(反) to break ones word 失信Eg.He is a man who always keeps his word.Dont b

26、elieve him, he always breaks his word.5.set off 1)动身，出发 Tomorrow well set off for home.2)使爆炸 The human body bomb set off among the crowd.6.I dont want them to remind me of her.Remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind sb. ThatEg.The pictures remind me of my school days.Remind me t

27、o buy her a gift.I reminded him that he must go home before dark.7.forgive for Eg.Please forgive me for my being rude.Step 5.Ss work in groups of four to summarize the story and ask some of Them to tell the story in their own words.Sample:The story took place in an coffee shop where the hero, Li Fan

28、g, is Waiting for his girl friend, Hu Jins coming. To his appointment, she Didnt turn up. Then there is a show on TV, which talked about the sadLove story Of Qiqiao Jie. Being heart-broken, Li Fang threw away his Valentines gift to Hu Jin. Then he met Hu Jin on his way back home,Who had been waiting

29、 for him at a tea shop. What should he do?Period 5-6 Discovering Useful Stuctures: Modal verbs1. 情态动词的各种语气1) can and could Jin can speak English well.(ability)No one could finish the test last week.(ability)The teacher said that we could not leave early.(permission)The hunters are lost. They could s

30、tarve.(possibility)Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?(request)注意：表示一般能力时，can 可与 be able to 互换，但表示过去的能力+特定行为时，用 was/were able to ,be able to 可用于各种时态，而 can 只能用于现在时。Eg.His mother wasnt at home, so he was able to watch TV2) may and might May we see the awards for teams?(permission,request)

31、She might give yousome new clothing.(possibility)注意：1.表示许可时，用于第一人称，指我（们）被允许做某事；由于其他人称，则指说话者允许主语做某事。Eg.We might go shopping until dark.(我们被允许)Mother said:”You might go shopping until dark.” （说话者允许主语做某事）2.在用于请求许可时，may 可与 can/could 互换3）will and wouldThe Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner.(promise;agreement)Often he would dress up like a rich man.(past habit; custom)Would you like to join us for dinner?(request)