6级短语知识点整理.doc

1、means 常用短语by means of 通过., 靠by this means/ in this way 用这种方法by no means/in no case 决不by all means 用一切办法keep 常用短语keep up with 紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep to the point 紧扣主题keep in touch with 与保持联系mark 常用短语make ones mark 成功、出名be marked with 标明gain

2、/get full marks for 得满分seat 常用短语take ones seat 坐下have a seat 请坐see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在.be seated 就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在 部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote topay attention toprefertogive 常用短语give up 放弃give in 让步屈服give off 散发出give away 赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起gi

3、ve out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit 常用短语be fit for 适合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with 适应a nice fit 合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿 . 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement 达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach 够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed 常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired o

4、f/ be bored with对感到厌倦feed on 以为食mercy 常用短语without mercy 残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist 常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于 in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion 常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion

5、of对评价高/低give ones opinion on对谈自己的看法 persuade 常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于, 从事某事wide 与 broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽” 和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ br

6、oad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背” 一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴” 一般用 wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen ones mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示 “完全、大大地”be wide awakebe wide open sure 常用短语be sure of/about对由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会make sure + that-clause务必,一定要make sure of弄清楚 experience 常用短语have experience in在有经验be experienced

7、in在有经验 pain 常用短语take great pains to do努力做某事spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语stick to sth.坚持stick on粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills请勿张贴 spare 常用短语spare money/time for省出钱，腾出时间in ones spare time在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do不遗余力去做dont spare the opinions不要保留意见 put down 的不同含义put down (ones knife and f

8、ork) 放下pit down the rebellion镇压put down what sb. says记下，写下take up 的不同含义take up a hobby培养take up football开始take up the work继续take uptime/space消耗,占据take up a post就职take up a song/ cry跟着一起 habit 常用短语form/get the habit of养成习惯be in/have the habit of有.习惯get into the habit of沾染了恶习get rid of the habit=grow

9、out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了习惯补充:take away 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 使离开; 带走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去 把.买回家食用take care (=be careful=look out)take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料take down 取下来take out 取出, 拔 出; 除掉 (污迹等), 擦去 邀( 某人)出门, 带去 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把. 买出食用 启程, 出发take off 取脱下; 拆下; 切除 (=take

10、 oneself off)口 走掉; 滚开take ones time 别着急，慢慢来take ones temperature 量体温take sb.s measure 测量某人身长; 喻看穿某人take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人take hold of sth. 抓住某物take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人take a town 攻占一座城市take cold 着凉take sb.s fancy 占有某人的心take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvanta

11、ge 乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill 患病take sb. by surprise 冷不防出现 ; 突然接近take letters to the post 寄信take the luggage upstairs 把行李搬上楼take a friend home in ones car 用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday 休假take a day off 请一天假take a chair 坐下take 100dollars a month 每月工资 100 美元take medical advice 听取医生意见take driving lessons 学习驾驶tak

12、e the air 呼吸新鲜空气take a wife古娶妻take ones chance 碰运气take a chance on sth 冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it 能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper 订阅报纸take a cottage course美(大学生)毕业前结婚take sth down in shorthand 用速记记下某事take photographs 拍照take ones time 不匆忙, 不急于,

13、 慢慢来; 浪费时间 , 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing 费事, 费力; 需要努力技巧等take things coolly calmly处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill amiss对某事表示不高兴take the blame 担负过失责任take the throne 接受王位take steps 采取步骤take socialist road 走社会主义道路take office 就职take a train take against 反对; 不喜欢take amiss 因 .而见怪; 误会, 误解take apart 使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击

14、 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read 认为不必宣读 (会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对.满意; 声称对.没有意见take back收回(前言 ), 承认说错了话 ; 取消(诺言)同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down 拿下 , 取下 记录下来 挫其气焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 口欺骗(某人)take five美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩take ten美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩take . for .以为(某人或某物)是.take from 减去; 减损; 降低take home to ones

15、elf 充分理解, 深刻领会take in 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 领(活)到家里做take it all in 注意倾听; 全部听进take it and like it美俚不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等 )take it or leave it 要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便take it out in 接受.作为抵偿take it out of sb.使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气泄愤take me not up before I fall苏口在你回答我以前, 先听我说完take off after (=take

16、after)追赶, 追捕take on 具有,呈现( 某种性质、特征等 ) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用 接受. 的挑战; 同. 较量 口 伤心; 激动 装出某种样子 口 流行, 风行; 受欢迎 接受(乘客); 装载取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take over 接收管, 任 把.载送到 仿效, 采用 把.移入下一行take sb. unawares 使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现.take sb. short 突然袭击某人 ; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话take sb. wrong 误解曲解某人的意思ta

17、ke sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to 爱, 喜欢 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成.的习惯 逃到., 借助. 逃 走 开始从事take too much口喝过多( 酒), 喝 醉take up 举拿, 捡, 拔起 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 接纳(乘客); (船)承装( 货物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 开始 ; 着手处理 对.发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学 把( 某人 )置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携 继续, 接下去 说 逮捕 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受( 建议, 挑战等) (学校)

18、开学; 上课 定居, 安家 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) 口( 天气)变晴 , 变好take up with 和.交往 鬼混 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 常用被动态对.很喜爱 甘受, 忍 受take upon oneself 以.为己任 ; 主动承担(责任等); 把( 过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself 以.为己任 ; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us 我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧take seize grasp clutch grab snatch 都含“抓、握

19、、取“ 的意思。take sb.s hand 握住某人的手。1. bring about 带来，造成；使（船等）掉过头来The open policy has brought about great changes. 开放政策带来了巨大变革。What has brought about his illness?他是怎么患病的？The driver brought about his taxi and picked up three passengers.那司机把的士掉过头来载了三个旅客。2bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复Please bring me back the

20、key to the bicycle. 请单车钥匙带回来（给我）。His story brought back to them the days when they were in Jinggangshan Mountain.他的故事使他们回忆起在井冈山的日子。The doctor brought the patient back to health soon. 不久医生就使这位病人恢复了健康。Mrs. Webb, 26, is said to be the first woman in Britain to have her hearing brought back by acupunctu

21、re.二十六岁的魏伯夫人据说是英国第一个通过针灸恢复听力的妇女。3bring down 降低，使下降，使倒下They have already brought down the price of computers of this type.他们已经把这种型号计算机的价格降了下来。The company decided to bring down some of the old workshops.公司决定拆掉一些旧厂房。4.bring in 收割（庄稼等）；生产，产出；挣得；引进/ 来They have brought in a good cotton harvest this year.

22、他们今年获得了棉花丰收。The workers brought in a wage of 800 Yuan per month. 工人们每月八百余元工资。5 bring out 出版，生产；拿出，取出；说出；使显出，使（意义）明白表达出来They professor brought out three bottles, and filled them with oil, castor oil and vinegar.教授拿出了三个瓶子，并装上油、蓖麻油和醋。The factory brought out a new type of tractor.这家工厂生产一种新型拖拉机。He was so

23、 excited that he could hardly brought out a thank-you.他激动得连一声“谢谢你 ”都说不出口。When are you bringing out your daughter? 你什么时候带女儿出来社交？6. bring up 抚养，培养，教育，使成长；呕吐；提出Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle. 杰克是由他那敬爱的叔叔抚养成人的。This is the place where I was born and brought up.这就是生我养我的地方。The woman suddenly fe

24、ll ill and brought up what he ate. 那妇女突然病例并呕吐不止。The chairman brought up a problem for discussion/consideration. 主席提出一个问题供大家讨论/考虑。7bringto a stop 使停止，使停住The driver brought the Audi car to a sudden stop. 那司机把他的奥迪车突然停下来。8bringto a close/ an end 结束，使完结At last they brought the Marathon meeting to a close

25、. 他们终于结束了马拉松式的会议。1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力 (被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be)

26、 abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 ,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同. 不一致10. with on

27、e accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 ,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. giv

28、e sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustome

29、d to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动 ; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides

30、) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, l

31、eave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意

32、见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=sudd

33、enly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.4

34、4. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agr

35、ee to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to

36、believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意, 照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believ

37、e sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at

38、ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first

39、of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖, 信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上, 论出身,按血统

40、at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花( 强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上 , 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地 ,

41、不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事 .88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,

42、 at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100.

43、 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change 换换环境 (花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理( 照顾)106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. wi

44、th sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

45、111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.112. comparewith 把与比较113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿, 弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;compla

46、in about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=abou

47、t) 与有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)

48、健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132. confineto 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)