初中基礎1500詞練習題50單元.doc

1、Lesson 501Lesson 1-字彙、例句1. safe sef ：安全的形It is not safe to swim in the sea. (在海裡游泳不安全。)You had better go with me because it is safer.(你最好跟我一塊去，因為比較安全。) 2. dangerous dendIDrDs ：危險的形It is dangerous to go out on a typhoon day.(颱風天外出是危險的。)It is dangerous to ride a motorcycle without a helmet.(騎摩托車不戴安全帽是

2、危險的。) 記憶技巧 : dangerous=danger( ：危險 )+ous(形容詞字尾 )名3. follow fAlo 動 ：跟隨；聽從忠告My cat followed me into the kitchen.(我的貓跟著我進到廚房。)I followed her advice and stayed at home last night.(昨晚我聽從她的忠告待在家裡。)4. review r0vju ：複習(功課)；評論(新書)動Our teacher reviewed the old lessons before starting a new lesson.(開始新的單元之前，我們

3、的老師複習舊單元。)He reviews films for The Times.(他為時代雜誌寫電影評論。) 記憶技巧 : review=re-(表示 再 )+view( ：察看 )動5. expensive 0kspGns0v ：昂貴的；價格高的形Her Teddy Bear is expensive.(她的泰迪熊很貴。) The pants are more expensive than the dress (is).(褲子比洋裝貴。) 記憶技巧 : expensive=expense( ：費用 )，去 e+ive(形容詞字尾 )名6. interest 0ntDr0st ：興趣名My

4、daughter has an interest in sport.(我的女兒對運動感興趣。)That story has no interest to me.(我對這個故事不感興趣。)7. December d0sGmbQ ：十二月名December is my favorite month.(十二月是我最喜歡的月份。)2My birthday is in December.(我的生日在十二月。)8. famous femDs ：出名的；著名的形She is a famous actress.(她是出名的女演員。)Taroko is famous for its cliffs. (太魯閣以峽

5、谷著名。)9. hard-working hArdw“k0H 形 ：努力工作的Peter is a hard-working person. (彼特是個努力工作的人。)10. team tim ：球隊名Which team is Chien-Ming Wang on?(王建民在哪一個球隊？)She doesnt know which team won the game.(她不知道哪一隊贏了比賽。) Lesson 1-練習1. ( ) Is it _ to drink water here?(A)safe (B)happy (C)sad (D)fashionable2. ( ) It is _

6、to ride a motorcycle without a helmet. (A)excited (B)dangerous (C)special (D)safe3. ( ) London is _ for its fog(霧).(A)dangerous (B)interesting (C)famous (D)terrible 4. ( )You will become a good learner if you _ the tips which your teachers talk about. (A)do (B)ask (C)follow (D)answer(取自 90 學年度第一次基本學

7、力測驗 )5. ( ) The coat is _ than the jacket.(A)expensive (B)more expensive (C)expense (D)very expensive6. ( ) You should _ the old lessons.(A)notice (B)wrote (C)review (D)reviewed7. ( ) Soccer is a kind of _ sport. That means you cant play it by yourself.(A)popular (B)team (C)favorite (D)enjoyment(取自

8、90 學年度第二次基本學力測驗 )8. ( ) Hes always been _ and conscientious(小心謹慎的).(A)hard-working (B)caring (C)smart (D)famous9. ( ) Christmas is in _.(A)August (B)November (C)December (D)AprilLesson 50310. ( ) He has an _ in music.(A)importance (B)excited (C)expensive (D)interestLesson 2-字彙、例句1.present prGzDnt ：禮

9、物名Did you get many presents?(你收到很多禮物嗎？)My friend gave me a toy bear as a birthday present.(我的朋友給了我一個玩具熊做為生日禮物。)2.fault fClt ：過錯；錯誤名I am sorry for breaking your glasses. Its all my fault.(我很抱歉打破你的眼鏡。都是我的錯。)There are many faults in this book.(這本書裡有很多錯誤。)3. different d0fDrDnt ：不一樣的；不同的形My hometown look

10、s very different now. It has changed a lot.(我的家鄉現在看起來很不一樣。它改變了很多。)John is very different from his brother, isnt he?(約翰和他的哥哥不同，不是嗎？)4. take a trip 動 ：旅遊；旅行She will take a trip to Spain this summer. (今年夏天她將去西班牙旅行。)He took a trip to America last winter.(去年冬天，他去美國旅行。) 5. dictionary d0kNDnGr0 ：字典名She alw

11、ays takes a dictionary with her.(她總是隨身帶著一本字典。)She uses her dictionaries to look up any word she doesnt know.(她用她的字典查她不懂的單字。) 6. accident $ksDdDnt 名 ：事故、意外She had a car accident last week.(上星期她出了一場車禍。)In 1991, there were about 2,482 traffic accidents in Taiwan. (1991 年，台灣有 2,482 起交通事故。) 7.take pictur

12、es ：拍照動They took many pictures in Kenting National Park.(他們在墾丁國家公園拍了很多照片。)4She took many pictures when she was in Sydney.(她在雪梨的時候，她拍了很多照片。) 8.find fa0d ：找到 (find-found-found) 動Where did you find my watch?(你在哪裡找到我的手錶？) They found a baseball last night.(他們昨晚找到一顆棒球。) 9. be going to 動 ：計畫；打算 They are go

13、ing to the museum tomorrow.(他們明天計畫去博物館。)What is she going to do tomorrow?(她明天打算做什麼？)10.drive dra0v ：開車 (drive-drove-driven)動He drives a black sports car. (他開一台黑色跑車。)His son is learning to drive a car.(他的兒子正在學習開車。)Lesson 2-練習1. ( ) Mary has an _ and was badly hurt. The doctor says it is impossible fo

14、r her to go to school today. (取自 90 學年度第一次基本學力測驗)(A) example (B) embarrassment (C) accident (D) party2. ( ) Tony gave me many flowers as my birthday _. (A) party (B) present (C) place (D) poster3. ( ) My father _ me to school every day. I dont walk to school by myself. (A) drives (B) drove (C) calls

15、 (D) moves 4. ( ) Henry _ to buy some socks tomorrow.(A) are going to (B) is going to (C) am going to (D) was going to 5. ( ) Paul: What did you _ under his desk?Tom: Oh, there were all kinds of things, basketball, pencils, a hat and fries! (A) found (B) finded (C) find (D) fix(取自 90 學年度第一次基本學力測驗 )6

16、. ( ) They _ many pictures when they were in Yamingshan. (A) take (B) watch (C) took (D) taked7. ( ) She is going to _ to Mexico(墨西哥) next week.(A) take a trip (B) took a trip (C) taken a trip (D) take 8. ( ) John is an active language learner. He always takes a _ with him. Lesson 505(A) story (B) s

17、entence (C) dictionary (D) conversation(取自 90 學年度第一次基本學力測驗) 9. ( ) I am sorry to break your window. Its all my _.(A) fault (B) idea (C) joke (D) question(取自 90 學年度第一次基本學力測驗) 10. ( ) Her second book(第二本書) is _ from her first book(第一本書).(A) busy (B) different (C) dangerous (D) dictionaryLesson 3-字彙、例句

18、1. across DkrCs ：橫過；從一邊到另外一邊介She is walking across the road.(她正在橫越馬路。)They built a new bridge across the river.(他們建造了一座橫跨河流的橋。)2. cook k?k ：煮飯、烹飪動Who is cooking now?(誰正在煮飯？)Our grandmother cooks well.(我們的祖母煮一手好菜。)/ (我們的祖母手藝很好。) 3. sell sGl ：賣(東西) (sell-sold-sold)動He sold watches on the street corner

19、.(他在街角賣手錶。)I saw him selling watches.(我看到他在賣手錶。)4. near n0r ：在附近介I live near my office.(我住在我的辦公室附近。)He lives near his school so he walks to school.(他住在他的學校附近，所以他走路去上學。)5. favorite fevDr0t ：最喜愛的形Who is your favorite singer?(誰是你最喜愛的歌手？)My favorite singer is A-mei.(我最喜愛的歌手是張惠妹。)6. exercise eksDsa0z ：運動

20、名Swimming is my favorite exercise.(游泳是我最喜歡的運動。)6Exercise is good for health.(運動有益健康。)7. hungry hKHEr0 ：飢餓的形I am not hungry now. I will eat later.(我現在不餓。我待會兒吃。)I am hungry. Lets have dinner together.(我肚子餓。我們一起吃晚餐。)8. sing s0H ：唱歌 (sing-sang-sung) 動She sings a song for her son every night.(她每晚唱一首歌給她的兒

21、子。)That is a great song! Who sang it? (取自 90 學年度第一次基本學力測驗 )(那是一首好歌！誰唱的？)voice vC0s ：人所發的聲音名She has a beautiful singing voice.(她有一副好歌喉。)I heard a voice.(我聽到一個人的聲音。)9. train tren ：火車名When is your train?(你的火車是幾點？)We can go to Taipei by train.(我們可以搭火車去台北。)Lesson 3-練習1. ( ) Eva: Whats your ideal mate lik

22、e?Ada: Well, I want a husband who _ well. I enjoy eating, but I hate kitchens.(A) cook (B) cooks (C) cooking (D) to cook(取自 91 學年度第一次基本學力測驗)2. ( ) A: How many shirts did you _ yesterday?B: I sold ten shirts.(A) sell (B) sold (C) selled (D) salt3. ( ) A: Which subject is your _ subject? B: English. I

23、 enjoy learning English. (A) like (B) famous (C) favorite (D) fast 4. ( ) Mrs. Kao: Raymond, there was a phone call for you.Raymond: Oh? Who was it?Mrs. Kao: I dont know, but it was a girls _. Lesson 507(A) wish (B) voice (C) answer (D) number(取自 91 學年度第一次基本學力測驗) 5. ( ) Henry: Are you _? David: No.

24、I will eat later.(A) hungry (B) fat (C) fine (D) bored6. ( ) Joe: When is your _?Alice: At two oclock.Joe: Then you have to hurry! Its one-thirty already. It takes about 25 minutes to get to the station. (取自 91 學年度第一次基本學力測驗) (A) train (B) flight (C) lunch time (D) new semester7. ( ) I saw Mr. Wang w

25、alking _ the road yesterday.(A) pass (B) below (C) in (D) across8. ( ) A-mei is my favorite singer. She _ well. (A) sing (B) sings (C) speaks (D) dance9. ( ) Henna: How do you go to school?Tom: I walk to school because I live _ the school. (A) after (B) before (C) near (D) between10. ( ) I want to l

26、ose weight(減重；減肥). I need to do more _. (A) exercise (B) boat (C) danger (D) baseballLesson 4-字彙、例句1. refrigerator r0fr0dIDretQ ：冰箱名I put the milk in the refrigerator.(我把牛奶放在冰箱裡。)She kept the meat in the refrigerator.(她把肉存放在冰箱裡。)2. be able to ：能；會；可以動She is able to play the piano.(她會彈鋼琴。)He cant pla

27、y baseball, but he is able to play soccer.(他不會打棒球，但是他會踢足球。)3. last l$st ：最後的；上次的形My daughter ate the last piece of cake.(我的女兒吃了最後一片蛋糕。)How did you spend your last Christmas?(你們如何過上一個聖誕節？) 4. decide d0sa0d ：決定動8We decided to see a movie together.(我們決定一起去看電影。)I decided that I would not go abroad.(我決定不

28、出國了。)5. early “l0 ：提早地副I usually get up early in the morning.(我通常起得早。)You should get up early. You cant be late for school.(你應早起。你不能上學遲到。)6. rose roz ：玫瑰花名She likes roses very much. (她很喜歡玫瑰花。)There are ten roses on the table.(桌上有 10 朵玫瑰花。) 7. finish f0n0N ：完成動My son finished his homework at 8:00 P.M

29、. (我的兒子在晚上八點完成他的功課。)She has finished reading that novel.(她已經讀完那本小說了。) 8. picnic p0kn0k ：野餐名We will go on a picnic tomorrow.(我們明天將會去野餐。)Lets go on a picnic.(我們去野餐吧！) 9. seldom sGldDm ：很少；不常副I seldom watch TV at night.(我很少晚上看電視。)She seldom exercises because she is too busy.(她很少運動因為她太忙了。) 10. swing sw0

30、H ：擺動；搖動 (swing-swung-swung) 動The lantern is swinging in the wind.(燈籠在風中搖動著。)She swings her arms when she walks.(走路的時候，她擺動雙手。) Lesson 4-練習1. ( ) Harry: Tomorrow is Moms birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her.Lesson 509Cindy: Good idea. I know she likes _ best. (A) chocolates (B) dresses (C) rings (

31、D) roses(取自 98 學年度第一次基本學力測驗)2. ( ) I cant believe you ate the _ piece of pizza and didnt even leave one bite for me.(A) last (B) least (C) less (D) most(取自 98 學年度第一次基本學力測驗)3. ( ) He _ his homework and watched TV.(A) finishes (B) finished (C) finish (D) finishing4. ( ) Would you like to go on a _ wit

32、h us tomorrow?(A) paint (B) picnic (C) play (D) rose5. ( ) Henry: Can you play the piano?Betty: No, but I am _ to play the guitar.(A) interested (B) excited (C) able (D) can6. ( ) She likes having cold drinks, so she always put her Coke in the _ before drinking it. (A) house (B) box (C) bottle (D) r

33、efrigerator7. ( ) Yesterday we _ to go there by taxi because we were late.(A) decide (B) decided(C) able (D) finished( ) She doesnt like watching TV, so she _ watches TV at home.(A) often (B) seldom (C) swings (D) listens 8. ( ) Lisa: Did you get up _ this morning?Peter: No, I was late for school to

34、day.(A) early (B) fast (C) happily (D) late9. ( ) Her dog _ its tail when it feels happy.(A) sings (B) rose (C) swings (D) playLesson 5-字彙、例句1. careful kGrfDl ：細心的；謹慎的 形Be careful! That knife is very sharp.(小心！那把刀子很利。)You should be careful when you use that knife.(你應該謹慎當你使用那一把刀。) 記憶技巧careful=care( ：

35、關心)+-ful( 形容詞字尾)動2. look for ：尋找動What are you looking for?(你正在找什麼？)10I am looking for my key.(我正在找我的鑰匙。)3. get up ：起床動When did you get up today?(今天你幾點起床。)My son usually gets up at seven oclock in the morning.(我的兒子通常早上七點起床。)4. bright bra0t ：明亮的、顏色鮮豔的形Her room is small but bright.(她的房間小但是很明亮。)My favor

36、ite color is bright yellow. (我最喜歡的顏色是亮黃色。)5. convenient kDnvinjDnt ：方便的形The new supermarket is convenient for us.(新的超市對我們來說是方便的。)Traveling by THSR is convenient. (搭高鐵旅遊很方便。) 備註：THSR 是 Taiwan High Speed Rail(台灣高速鐵路)的縮寫6. right ra0t ：右邊 ( 左邊：left) 名The post office is on your right.(郵局在你的右手邊。)Please ha

37、nd the pencil on your right to me.(請將你右邊的鉛筆遞給我。)7. several sGvDrDl ：幾(個、天、年)的；數(個) 的形It has rained for several days.(雨已經下好幾天了。)She went to Japan several years ago.(幾年前她去過日本。) 8. enter GntQ ：進入 ( 離開：exit) 動I cant enter my house because I lost the key.(我不能進家門因為我弄丟鑰匙了。)He entered my room without knocking at the door.(他沒敲門就進到我的房間。) 9. possible pAsDbDl ：有可能的形It is possible that you left your key in the car.(有可能你把鑰匙掉在車裡了。)Is it possible to finish this work by yourself?