动词词组辨析总结.doc

1、天一文化教育集团锐志文化 2009 专升本串讲复习资料 密押版第 1 页 共 3 页动词词组辨析总结1. add to 增加，增进 add to 把加进add up 相加 add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. break away from 打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down 出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off 暂停，中断break in 强行进入，插话 break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break up 捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through 突破3. bring up 抚养，

2、呕吐，提出 bring about 造成 bring out 拿出，出版 bring in 引入，引进，挣钱bring back 使回想起bring down 使下降，使倒下4. call on 号召，拜访（某人） call at 拜访、参观（某地）call for 去叫某人, 要求 , 需要call up 使回忆起 , 征召入伍call in 召集，请某人来call out 大喊，高叫call off 取消，不举行5. come about 发生，出现come down 下跌，落，降，传下来 come in 进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/not

3、ice/effect) come on 来临/ 快点 come out 出版，结果是 come along 一道来，赶快come to 达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 come over 走过来come up 发芽，走近 come across 偶然碰到 come back 回想起come from 来自，源自6. cut across 抄近路 cut down 砍倒，削减 cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系 cut up 连根拔除，切碎 through 剪断，凿穿cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in 插嘴 7. die of (d

4、isease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（意外事故、情形）die away 渐渐消逝die out 绝种die down(炉火) 渐熄die off 逐一死去8. fall behind 落后 fall over ones feet 跌跤fall down 掉下，跌倒 fall back 撤退，后退9. go in for 从事，喜爱，参加 go through 通过，经受 go over 复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after 追捕，追赶go against 违反go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，

5、说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down 下沉，降低， （日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with 相配，陪同go without 没有，缺少go out 外出，熄灭go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on 背约，食言go beyond 超出10. get down 下来，记下，使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off 脱下 ,下车get in 收集，插（话） get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over 忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复 天一文

6、化教育集团锐志文化 2009 专升本串讲复习资料 密押版第 2 页 共 3 页get along with 进展，相处get up 起床get through 打通电话，完成，通过 get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble) get to (know) get back 取回，收回get out11. give away 赠送，泄露，出卖 give out 发出，疲劳，分发，公布 give off 发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up 放弃，让（座位）12. hand in 交上，提交han

7、d out 分发 hand down 流传，遗传13. hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话14. hold back 阻止，隐瞒 hold up 举起，使停顿 hold on 别挂电话，等，坚持 hold out 持续，坚持，伸出 hold down 控制，镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with 跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开 keep away from 避开，不接近，离远远的keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守 keep on 继续，坚持下

8、来keep back 阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from 克制，阻止16. knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上knock down 撞倒knock out of 把敲出knock over 撞倒 knock off 停止工作，休息17. leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏 leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走 leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期18. look up 查找，向上看 look through 翻阅，浏览look on 旁观look onas 看作look into 调查 look af

9、ter/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心 look about / around/round 四下查看look down upon 瞧不起look back upon 回忆，回顾look ab. up and down 仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人19. make up 编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for 弥补 make into / of / from 制成make out 弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for 走向，驶往，促使20. pass away 去世pass by 经过pass do

10、wn(on)to 传给pass through 经历pass over 漠视，忽视21. pay back 还钱，报复pay for 付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应pay off 还清22. pick up 拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听， 恢复重获(pick up health)pick out 挑选，辨认，看出23. put up 搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with 忍受put out 伸出，扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进，翻译put away 放好，存钱put down 记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，增加(put on

11、 weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside 放到一边天一文化教育集团锐志文化 2009 专升本串讲复习资料 密押版第 3 页 共 3 页put back 放回24. pull down 拆掉，推翻 pull on 匆匆穿上 / off 脱pull in 进站 pull out 取出 ,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁 pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住25. push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前

12、进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26. run across 偶然碰到 run after 追逐，追捕run away 逃跑 run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人） ，相撞run out of 用完27. see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 照料，照管28. send for 派人去请send off 送行send out 发出（光亮）等send up 发射29. set up 建立 set off 出发，触发，引起 set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述 set about 开始着手(

13、doing) set to work(n.)开始做set back 拨回，使推迟 30. take off 脱掉，起飞 take on 呈现 雇佣take away 拿走 take in 吸收，领会take up 从事，占用（时间空间） take down 记录，取下 take back 收回take for 误认为 take along 随身带 take over 接管 take out31. think of 想起 think ofas 把看作think out 想出 think up 想出 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on 打开turn over 翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页） ，翻转 turn out 证明为，结果，制造成品turn to 转向，求助turn down 调低，拒绝 turn against 变得敌视，反对turn away 打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back 返回，转回去turn round 转过身来turn up 向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in 上缴turn upside down 把倒置，弄得乱七八糟