有关篮球的翻译.doc

1、a 109-108 edge 一场 109 比 108 的险胜a 21-point advantage 21 分的领先优势a clean sweep; sweep (the board) 囊括a close game 打得难解难分的比赛a clutch 3 pointer 一个关键三分a fast start 开局很顺利a first-round-and-off team 一支打入第一轮就出局的球队a flurry of 一阵风似的a foul: shooting：a 球员在对手投篮下的犯规。a good transition team 一支攻防转换很好的球队a jump shot: miss

2、ed：a 球员跳投：不进。a narrow defeat 险胜a narrow win 险胜 a post pass 低位传球，篮下传球a sellout crowd：满座，客满，座无虚席。a slow start 慢热a substitution replaced by b：a 球员替补上 b 球员。a team is in control of the ball 球队控制球a thoroughly deflating defeat 彻头彻尾的失败a tight game 一场难解难分的比赛a tired-looking Bryant 一脸疲惫的科比a tough stretch 艰苦的赛程

3、a vicious slam 暴扣abrasion; graze 擦伤acceleration sprint：加速跑；由慢跑、滑步跑而后全速跑的跑步。acceptable contact 合理的身体接触accilimatization adaptation training 适应性训练accompanying official; team follower 随队官员accumulative points scored by individual player 队员个人累积得分ache; pain 痛achilles tendinities 跟腱疼achilles tendon 跟腱Achill

4、es heel 致命弱点act on the sly 耍小动作active roster 激活（轮换）名单acts of violence 粗暴行为 actual playing time 实际比赛时间additional free throw 追加罚球administering penalties 执行罚则admission fees 入场票价advance step 攻击步advance step; sliding forward 前滑步；攻击步advance the ball on the fast break 快攻时快速推进advance to qualify for; make it

5、 to the next round; get through 出线advancing figure of eight 字进攻advantage; superiority; supremacy; domination; prominence; preeminence 优势advertising agency 广告代理商aerobic：有氧的；氧存在的。agent 经纪人 aggressiveness：侵略；如侵略防守。agility：敏捷性；动作迅速。agility; nimbleness 灵敏性agreement 协议ahead 抢前传球air ball 三不沾air pass 空中直线传球

6、aircraft carrier：吨位大的球员称之；如 Shaquille Oneal。all- full- court press, full press 全场紧逼All-American Team：简称全美第一队。all-defensive team 最佳防守阵容alley-oop 空中接力扣篮Alley-oop:空中接力。all-NBA Team NBA 最佳阵容 allocation of players 布置队员位置all-out attack 全力面进攻allow a goal 判定投中有效all-Rookie Team 最佳新秀阵容all-star weekend 全明星周末al

7、l-stars 全明星队already two time-outs 已经两次暂停 alternating attack 交叉进攻alternating possession 交替拥有amateur 业余篮球运动员ambidextrous 左右手都会运球和投篮的anaerobic：无氧的；anchor man 底线队员angle cut 变向切入angle 角度announcement of result 成绩公布announcer; mikester 广播 宣告 员anticipation game; pre-emptive strike 先发制人的打法APG: assists per gam

8、e 平均每场助攻apiece 分别apiece 分别，每人appeal committee; panel of appeal; arbitration board 仲裁委员会appeal 申诉appearance fees 出场费approve the score 批准记录 approve 核准arc dribble 弧（曲）线运球arc running 弧线跑arc 投篮弧度arc:三分线。 arch of throw 投篮抛物线arch rival 主要对手arena 比赛场；竞技场arm circle 臂绕环arm position 持球手势，手型arms and shoulder st

9、retch 手臂伸展练习arthroscopic surgery：关节内视镜；article 条文assist 助攻assistant coach 助理教练assistant scorer 助理记录员 Ast: assist 助攻 at bay; at a loss; have a hard time of it; hard put to it; at the end of ones rope; at ones wits end 处于困境at the point 正面弧顶外athletic career 运动生涯Atlanta Hawks： 亚特兰大老鹰队。Atlantic Division

10、：大西洋组。attack the rim 攻篮attack; offense; on the offense 进攻attacker 进攻者attacking team 进攻队 attempts 出手次数attentance 观众人数attitude：积极态度；表示防守、或卡位篮板或、抢进攻篮板之态度。attractive; fascinating; appealing; enchanting; crowd-pulling; eye-catching; bewitching 引人入胜的autograph 签名留念average 33 assists 平均 33 个助攻average 88 poi

11、nts 每场平均 88 分away game/eroad game/guest team：客场比赛away-from-play foul 无球犯规Bbabyhook 小勾手投篮baby-hook：半勾；勾篮动作未完成前即出手。back butt to the baseline 背靠底线的防守姿势back rear court; defensive half of court 后场Back cut 回切、回跑、反跑back in(into) 用臂部或背部向后挪与对方接触back pass rule 球回后场规则back pass 背后传球back screen 后掩护back spin：后旋转。

12、back stop 篮架backboard ; board; bank 篮板 backbone; leading player; mainstay; pillar; key (man) 主力backcourt violation 球回后场违例backcourt 后卫组 (注：包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backdoor cut：从两边 45 度走位往篮下的战术 , 从两边底线往篮下的战术Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友 的传球投篮得分。backdoor play 溜底线；背切打法；后门进攻战术backdoor spl

13、it play 背切与交叉掩护结合的打法backfire 事与愿违back-flip pass 背后传球backpedaling 后撤步backpick; rip; blind screen （斜线的、对角线的）后掩护backspin （球）后旋back-step shot 后撤步投篮back-up position 背向球篮站立back-up shot 转身投篮backup：后备（替换，支持）球员backup：替补。backup; substitute; sub; spare; reserve; bench player 后备(替换，支持)球员;替补backward step 后退步bad

14、toss 抛球不好 balance between offense and defense 攻守平衡balance; surplus 节余；收支平衡ball control 控球战术ball goes into play 球进入比赛状态 ball hawk 善于抢断球的队员ball line：三角关系。ball movement （球）频繁倒手ball returned to back court 球回后场 ball specification 球的规格ball squeeze 体前拨拉球练习ball-control -handling 控球能力ball-defender-basket pos

15、ition “球-我- 篮”选位原则ball-defender-player guarded position “球-我-他”选位原则ball-handing：球感。balling play after goal 中篮后继续比赛 ballistic stretching：弹震伸展；伸展操的一种。Ballside 强侧, 有球边。ball-you-man “球我他” 防守站位姿势bank carom; backboard; rebound shot 擦板球，bank 还可以当动词用。bank a 10-footer 投中一个 10 英尺外的投篮banking spot 擦板点bar none 一

16、无例外Base (cross) Screen 利用掩护人从上线走base of support （两腿间的）支撑面baseball pass; long pass with one hand 单手肩上传球Baseball 单手肩上传球baseline press 由一名队员看住对方发球队员的紧逼baseline shot 底线投篮baseline switch 端线换位baseline:底线；球场两端的界线，另一称 end-line。baseman 靠底线的队员bash 狂扁basic fundamental; elementary skill; fundamentals; basics; A

17、BC 基本功basic defense tactics 防守基础配合basic offense tactics 进攻基础配合basis for training：训练的基础。basket post 篮板支柱 basket support 篮圈支颈；篮架 Basket:篮筐。也作 ring，还有一种通俗的说法是 hoop。basket; goal; bucket; cage 球篮 Basketball Administrative Center 篮球管理中心basketball court 篮球场Basketball Hall of Fame 篮球名人堂basketball team; five

18、; quintet; team; squad; side; crew; franchise 篮球队 basketball; cage; hoops 篮球运动basketballer ；basketball player; cager; hoopster 篮球运动员 basketballer; player 篮球运动员；球员bathroom 浴室battle for boards 死拼篮板be ball quick 接球后快速取位be called for a foul 被吹犯规be called for 因为。 。 。被吹犯规be clobbered 被打爆be fouled out 被罚出场

19、be hammered 被狂扁be into the game 融入比赛be mobbed by sb 投中关键球后被队友围住狂扁be outrebounded 抢篮板少be tied for the 8th spot 并列第八be tied with 与。 。 。不进去瞧瞧be tight 打得紧（没放开）be whistled for 因为。 。 。被吹犯规beckon 招手（入场）beckoning substitute to come on the court 招呼替补队员进场 beginning of a game 开始比赛 Behind Back 背后传球behind the ba

20、ck dribble：背后运球。behind-around- the-body pass 身后传球behind-the-back bounce pass 背后反弹传球behind-the-back dribble; crossover dribble behind the back 背后换手运球behind-the-head dunk 头后扣篮belly body up 挤靠对方防守动作（注：使对手不能轻易转身进攻）bench depth：替补球员的素质或称板凳深度。bench personnel 球队席人员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员 bench points：

21、替补球员得分的分数。bench warmer：上场时间很少的球员通常在场下把板凳都坐暖了。bench 换下场bench, substitutes bench 替补席bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bend lean backward; arch; lay back 后仰bend lean forward 前倾bend down 折回bend; flex 屈bent-elbow starting position 屈肘准备姿势berth; ticket; seat; slot; spot 参赛席位beset the pivot 围守中锋between the legs dribble

22、：跨下运球。between-the-legs dribble ; crossover dribble between the legs 胯下运球biddy basketball; mini-basketball 小篮球运动Big brother 兄长big forward：小前锋，指 3 号球员。big man moves; post moves 中锋（内线）进攻移动biggest lead：最多领先分数。big-guard post-up 高大后卫内线进攻战术black basketball shoes 黑色的篮球鞋 black trousers 黑色长裤 black whistle; sh

23、ady bribled refree 黑哨blast “”高位进攻阵型bleeding; effusion of blood 出血blind phantom pass ; no-look pass 不看接球同伴的传球; 声东击西的传球blind pig 背切配合的战术；切入对方空当的战术blind screen 后掩护blitz attack 闪电式进攻blitze the pick and roll 防守挡拆的打法（注：如补防、挤过、夹击等）BLK(Block Shot)封盖次数Blk: block shot 盖帽block box; screen out ; jockey for posi

24、tion 挡开对方（抢篮板球时）;卡位block reject a shot ; rejection 盖帽block a shot 盖帽block off 封堵，封死block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球，卡位。Block shot:盖帽(缩写：Blk.)。Block 分位线隔离区block 封堵“盖帽” ，定位掩护，拦截，抢位挡人blocking a shot 盖帽blocking foul 阻挡犯规 blocking post 做定位掩护的策应队员blocking：封阻。blood pressure：血压C: cage ace 篮球名将cage：压篮，非扣篮，或称塞篮。cal

25、l a timeout 叫暂停call the score 报分call the switch 打招呼换防Call 在体育运动中，判罚的单词为 call,call 可作名词或动词，作名词时如：What a excellent call! 多么正确的判罚啊！callective bargaining agreement 劳资协定calling foul procedure 宣告犯规的程序calling of the fouls 宣告犯规 calling of the violation 宣判违例calorie：卡路里；卡 cal，能或功的单为位，等于一克的水升高摄氏 1 度所需的热量。calve

26、s; lower-body muscles 小腿肌群can 7 three-pointers 投中 7 个三分球cant find ones shooting stroke 找不到投篮感觉cancel a contest 取消比赛cancel score 得分无效 captain ; skipper 队长 captain:队长；队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。captains signature in case of protest 球队抗议队长签名栏carbohydrate：醣类，碳水化合物；一种化学成分，包括醣、淀粉、纤维素，祇含碳、氢、氧者，是食物养料(foodstuffs

27、)的一种。cardiorespiratory Endurance：心肺耐力；肺和心脏摄入和输送足够量氧到活动肌的能力，使大肌肉的活动（如跑、游泳和骑车）能持续一段相当长时间的能力。career-high 职业生涯新高carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表 carom shot 擦板球carrying the ball：翻球。catch pull up; gain closeup on; cling stick to; hard on ones heels 追赶catch a pass 接住球CBA (Chinese Basketball Associa

28、tion) 中国篮球协会CBA: the Continental Basketball Association （美国）大陆篮球联盟Cental Division: 中部赛区。center halfway; midfield line 中线 center of gravity 身体重心center pivot plays：中枢进攻法。center toss 中圈抛球center：中锋，又称 5 号球员。center；centre; pivot ; player ; post 中锋 centerfield；powerzone 有效攻击区，罚球线外侧区域center-jump 中圈跳球centre

29、 circle; (jump) circle 中圈，跳球圈centre-pivot play 中锋策应打法，中锋策应centre-tap 中圈跳球challenge 挑战championship 锦标赛championship; title 冠军称号change direction dribble：变化方向运球。change of courts 交换场地change of direction 变向change of pace 变速change the baskets 互换球篮 change up 在移位中突然改变方向change-of-assignments lob play 内外线换位与高吊

30、传球配合change-of-direction dribble 变向运球change-off 变向切入change-of-pace dribble 变速运球charge through 冲过人群防守Charge:冲撞。charged time-out 请求暂停 charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）charging zone：进攻免责区。charging 带球撞人 charisma：领袖魅力。chase 跟进chaser 追踪对方主力的队员Cheap-shot：故意犯规。check defense 堵截防守check; contain; hold off down; pin down

31、; pinch 牵制cheer sb on 为某人加油cheer squad; hurra team 拉拉队cheered/jeered：欢呼/嘲笑 cheering squad; rooting section 啦啦队；助威团chest pass 胸前传球chest shot 胸前投篮Chest 胸前传球chest-bounce pass 胸前反弹传球chief head coach 主教练chief of mission 代表团团长Chief Official:主裁判。chief referee 裁判长 comment 注解commentary 评论commercial 商业性的； 插播广

32、告commissioner of chairman 技术代表 commissioner:总裁， NBA 的现任总裁是 David Stern。commitment to team play 对团体配合的注重communication 联系；联络competition playing area; arena 比赛区场地competition commision 竞赛委员会competition; match; contest; race; vie 竞赛computer dribble 跪立单指运球concentration training：注意力集中训练。condition; form; sh

33、ape 竞技状态conditiond reflex 条件反射conditioning 赛前训练, 体能训练；透过运动训练提高肌肉的能量（energy capacity） 。体能训练不像技术训练般地着重在技术上。conference:联盟， NBA 分东、西两个联盟(eastern conference 和 western conference)。confirm the time that remain to be played 确定比赛剩余时间 consolation prize 安慰奖contact：身体接触contain sb 控制某人（打球时）contesting：竞争位置。contin

34、uation 对方犯规前投中有效continuous movement 继续运动（动作）continuous pass pattern 连续传球的进攻配合contract 合同control dribble 双手交替运球练习control game 控球战术，打成功率control of the ball by the player 队员控制球 control of the ball by the team 球队控制球 control of the ball 控制球 control the boards 控制篮板control the glass 控制了篮板球controlled offens

35、e 有控制的进攻conventional sign （裁判员的）规定手势convert a free throw 罚中得分cool off 状态下降cool-down 放松活动cooperate; coordinate; teamup 配合co-operation 合作coordination：协调性。corner breakout 从场角到篮下附近做策应corner clear-out play 前锋拉空场角让后卫进攻的打法corner hoop 场角环形切入corner loop cut 场角环形切入（注：从端线到场角再切向篮下）corner pick 给场角队员做掩护corner piv

36、ot post play 场角队员与中锋策应队员之间的配合corner play 场角的传切与掩护配合corner post play 场角队员与外中锋的配合corner trap 场角夹击corral 17 rebounds 抢下 17 个篮板correctable error 能纠正的误判cost 成本counter；pivoting player 策应队员counterclockwise 逆时针方向的course of the ball 球路court balance 攻守平衡court manner 场上作风Court Markings 场地court vision：全场视野。cour

37、t 球场；赛场cover down 补防；协防；弱侧队员补位防底线队员投篮和突破coverage 覆盖率cowards press 比赛结束前为拖延时间而使用的全场紧逼战术cradle 胯下前后抛接球练习crash bang; hammer the board; pound bang the glass 冲抢篮板球crash of board 冲抢篮板球creep 比分悄悄逼近crimp shot 不受干扰的近投crisscross offense 交叉传球进攻crisscross pass 三人交叉跑动传球crisscross screen 交叉掩护crisscross 全场字运球cross lateral pass 横传球cross guarding 穿过防守cross out shot with jump 横跨步跳投cross over 换手运球cross pass 横传球， 交叉传球cross shot 反手投篮（通过篮下向后投篮）