汉译英专项练习.doc

1、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5 倍). This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). The earth _(是月球大小的 49倍). The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一). They _(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态 Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). I_(一上午都在修改我的简历 )

2、. Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式 ). When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.

3、四、情态动词 The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虚拟语气 1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2) I

4、f only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰 ).4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6.We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院 ). 7.It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).

5、 8.His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 9.We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). 10.It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). 11.It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 12._(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票 ), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 13.I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人

6、把我的话打断了). 14.It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的). 15._(如果我一直住在纽约 ), I would know the U.S. well now. If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). Had it not been for the

7、ir opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险). He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式 1.It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). 2.It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉 ). 3.It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). 4.The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). 5.Mr. Green was wondering _

8、 (是否去看望在法国的儿子). 7.We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). 8.He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). 9.We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). 10.The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). 11.The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). 12.Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女). 13.They lifted a ro

9、ck _(结果砸了自己的脚). 14.He was surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学 ). 15.I am sorry _(占用了您这么多时间). 16.I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). 17.She doesnt like _(被当作客人). 18.If you want to save money, youd better _(到校园书店买旧书). 19.We did nothing _(除了整天打桥牌 ). 20.We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 七、分词 1.This is the first time that I he

10、ard _(用意大利语唱“ 祝你生日快乐”). 2.The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. 3.The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命). 4.The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了15%). 5.Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理). 6._(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书 ), we stopped talking and began to study. 7._(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了

11、), they decided to pay for his education. 8._(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看 ), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 9._(好久没有收到父母的来信了 ), he was worried about them. 八、动名词 1._(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. 2.They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). 3.Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场). 4.It is n

12、o use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). 5.He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷). 6.We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理). 九、非谓语动词用法区别 1.Success means _(非常努力地工作 ). 2.John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). 3.I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话). 4.I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时). 5.He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿). 6.He jumped from the burning h

13、ouse, _(摔断了双腿). 7.He was happy _(看到父母很健康). 8._(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. 9._(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. 10.The pop, _(后面跟着两个保镖 ), came to meet his fans. 十、名词从句 1._(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. 2._(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. 3._(这么做是故意的) became

14、 obvious. 4.It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责). 5.It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚). 6.Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事). 7.This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的). 8.It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). 9._(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me. 10.My main problem right now is _(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款). 11.It all d

15、epends on _(他们是否会支持我们). 12.You have yet to answer my question _(我是否可以指望你的投票). 13.Finally, the workers got an answer 1_(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资). 14.Obviously, there was little certainty _(主席会同意他的提议). 十一、定语从句 1.Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). 2.The old lady died _(在她儿子到达的那天). 3.This is _(我

16、赞成这一改革的理由). 4.Let ABC be _(一个三边不等长的三角形). 5.Some of the roads were flooded, _(这使我们的旅程更为艰难). 6.He introduced me to his students, _(他们大部分是英语专业的学生). 7._(众所周知), water is a liquid. 十二、状语从句 1._(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. 2._(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied. 3._(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), t

17、he comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. 4.We climbed high _(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景). 5.The problem so very complicated _(花了我们两个周才解决). 6.You can go out _(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来). 7.I remember the whole thing _(仿佛是昨天发生的). 十三、比较级最高级 1.Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? 2.The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). 3.This is _(他

18、画的最好的画之一). 4.The higher you climb, _(空气就越稀薄). 十四、倒装句 1.Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). 2.No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了). 3.The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话). 4.Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术). 5.Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).十五、强调句 1.

19、_(正是Jefferson写下了 )the Declaration of Independence. 2._(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. 3._(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river. 4._(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 5._(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. Related Documents 1 I have had great deal

20、 of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2 _(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样 ). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but the

21、y decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6 Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.Wed like _(预订一张餐桌)

22、 five for dinner this evening. 10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦). 244 11. It may be necessary to stop_(每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自

23、己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的） 221 16By the time you get to New York, I_(已经动身去

24、) London. 17.Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. Its time_(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_(克服了这种心理). 20. Please dont stand in the kitch

25、en, youre_（挡路了） 21There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening. 22._(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 23.When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 24. The manager would rather his daughte

26、r_(不在一个办公室内工作). 25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26I_(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon. 27. How close parents are to their children_ _(有很强的影响) the character of the children. 28. But for his help, I _(我不可能这么早完成). 29. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的). 30

27、. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_(诉助武力 ). 32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _（肯定没打扫过）. 33. Everybody knows he_（受到了冤枉指控）. 34. He wears a pair of sunglasses_（惟恐被别人认出来）. 35. She never dreams of _(被派到国外). 124

28、36. If you wont agree to our plan,_(他们也不会同意). 37. I should say Henry is _(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter. 38. _(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 39. If you dont like to swim, you _(不妨待在家里). 40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_(弄脏了新地毯). 41Frankly

29、speaking, Id rather you _(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 43. John seems a nice person, _(即使这样), I dont trust him. 44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_(正在研制) and perfec

30、ted now. 45. What a lovely party! Its worth_(牢记一生). 76 46Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_(失去联系 ) the outside world. 47. Cancer is _(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. 48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气). 49. I would _(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if

31、I hadnt been so desperate. 50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _(更不用说出国了). 51I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 52. I suggested he _（使自己适应）his new conditions. 53. I have no objection_（再听听你的故事）. 54. This popular sports car_（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week. 55. _ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?