美国口语教程41-50.doc

1、1Lesson Forty-One Aariculture and IndustryWhat are the principal farm products in this region?这个地区主要的农产品是什么？pricipal 中学校长；主要的rice 大米 wheat 小麦 patato 马铃薯Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow very well here.由于气候温和而多阳光，这里的柑橘生长得非常好。thanks to =because of 因为orange 橙子tangerine 桔子apple 苹果pine a

2、pple 菠萝pear 梨peach 桃strawberry 草莓blueberry 蓝莓grape 葡萄lemon 柠檬，次品lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼coconut 椰子peanut 花生banana 香蕉apricot 杏plum 李子watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜cherry 樱桃kiwi 奇异果This car is a lemon. 这辆汽车是次品This walkman is a lemon. 这个随身听是次品。Go bananas。 疯狂。In this flat country,people grow wheat and corn and raise

3、cattle. 在这平坦的乡间，人们种植小麦和玉米，并且养牛。grow 种植raise 养殖crops 农作物grow rice 种稻米raise sheep 养牛raise pigs 养猪raise a dog as your pet，养狗做宠物Weve cut down a lot of trees to make room for farms. 我们砍伐了许多树木来给农场腾出空地。cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut off the electricity 切断电源cut off the water 切断水源cut off the gas 切断煤气make room of 给

4、让地方I stood up to make room for this old man. 我站起来给老人腾出地方。Milk,butter and cheese are shipped here from the dairy farms. 牛奶、黄油及乳酪是从榨乳农场运来这里的。milk 鲜牛奶2yoghurt 酸奶Lets eat some yoghurt.soybeam milk 豆浆butter 黄油butterfly 蝴蝶cheese 奶酪ship 运输These cars are shipped here from Japan.这些汽车是从日本运来的。These fruits are

5、shipped here from America.这些水果是从美国运来的。At this time of the year ,farmers harvest their crops. 每年在这个时节，农民们收割庄稼。No pains and no gains. 不劳无获。Work hard and smart. 苦干加巧干。New technologies have revolutionized agriculture. 新科技彻底改变了农业。Internet has revolutionlized our life on line-shopping,email, on line-chatt

6、ing.因特网通过网上购物、电子邮件和网上聊天彻底改变了我们的生活。This chemical plant hires both domestic and overseas professionals. 这个化工厂雇佣了国内和海外的专业人员。factory 工厂（所有）plant 工厂chemical plant 化工厂power plant 电厂works 联合企业steal works 钢铁厂hill 作坊paper hill 造纸厂professionals 内行，专家very capable 专业devoted 敬业New works must receive three months

7、 of training before going to work.新工厂在开始工作之前必须接受三个月的培训。If you work in a factory,you ususlly have to punch a clock.。如果你在工厂上班，通常得打考勤卡。usually 通常If you work in a government ,you usually have to go to a lot of meetings.参加很多会议。If you work in a foreign company ,you usually have to work very hard.These who

8、 work extra hours will get on overtime pay.加班的人能得到加班工资。Is it true that the paper mill has gone bankrupt?那家造纸厂真的已经破产了吗？Is it true that you are leaving?你真的要走了？Is it true that you quit?go public=be listed 上市go bankrupt 破产Biotechnology is widely,regarded as a booming industry. 生物技术被广泛认为是一个蒸蒸日上的产业。Wish y

9、ou a booming business. 祝你生意兴隆！Carmaker are introducing the most advanced technologies into their day-to-day operations.汽车生产正把最先进的技术应用到他们的日常生产中去。carmaker 汽车生产商day-to-day 日常的The government must adopt effective measure to control all kind of pollution. 政府必须采取有效措施来控制各种污染。adopt 采取，领养adopt a child 领养孩子aff

10、ective 有效的3efficient 生效的measure 测量pollution 污染Lesson Forty-Two Likes and DislikesWhat do you think of the winter weather here? 你认为这里冬天的天气如何？I+like/dont like/dislike/love/hate/cant stand+sb./sth/to do sth./doing sth.What do you think of your boss?What do you think of beijing?What do you think of your

11、 job?I dont like driving. 我不喜欢开车。What is it you dont like about driving?你为何不喜欢开车？I dont like its pullution.I dont like its traffic.What is it you like Beijing?你为何喜欢北京？I like its culture environment. 文化环境I like its culture atmosphere. 文化氛围I like its plenty of work opportunities. 我喜欢它是因为有很多工作机会。The th

12、ing I dont like about driving is all the traffic on the road.我之所以不喜欢开车是交通太拥挤的缘故。driving 开车，驾驶drivers licence 驾驶执照traffic 交通traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic light 红绿灯rush hour 高峰期For me ,I cant stand the heat in the summer. 就我而言，我受不了夏天的炎热。For me , I cant stand my boss,he is so bossy.就我而言，我受不了我的老板，他总是趾高气扬的。For

13、 me , I cant stand the noise,can you be quiet?I like Beijing.I dont like Beijing.I love ping-pang.I love swimming.I hate other peoples being late. 我讨厌别人迟到。I hate being late.我自己不想迟到。I hate you.我讨厌你。I cant stand noise.For me , I cant stand the coldness in winter. 对我而言，我受不了冬天的寒冷。Do you enjoy playing sp

14、orts in your free time.你喜欢在业余时间运动吗？free time =spare timeI like to play tennis ,but Im not good at it. 我喜欢打乒乓球，但不是很擅长。I am(not) good at sth.I am good at math.I am good at english I am good at writing.I dont like spinach even if its good for me. 我不喜欢菠菜，虽然它对我有益处。I dont like yoghourt even if its good fo

15、r me.Im afraid youre being too particular about your food.我想你对食物也未免太挑剔了。Im afraid youre dismissed.Im afraid youre late.Im afraid you have no change.可怕你已经没有机会了。picky 挑剔的4You are too picky about clothes. 你对穿的太挑剔。You are too picky about your food.你对吃的太挑剔。cocky 骄傲的，自大的My boss is very cocky. 我的老板很自大。Cock

16、 your ears. 请注意听。I am all ears.我洗耳恭听。One ear in and one ear out 左耳进右耳出。Jessie always finds fault with everything,and she doesnt like anything I do or say. Jessie 总是遇事吹毛求疵，我所做的或所说的任何事情她都不喜欢。Sahe finds fault with my work.She finds fault with me.I like american movies and I love science fictions in par

17、ticular.我喜欢美国电影，尤其是科幻片。I like english 900 in particular.我尤其喜欢英语 900 句。I like this teacher in particular.I like Shanghai in particular.I hate the taste of the medicine,but I took it anyway. 我不喜欢这药的味道，但我还是把它服了下去。taste 味道sour 酸sweet 甜bitter 苦hot/spicy 辣salty 咸sour and sweet 酸甜sour and sweet chops 酸辣汤ta

18、ste 品味You have a very good taste。I have pool taste in classcal music.我对古典音乐不是太了解。tasteful 有品味的tasteless 没品味的tasteful book tasteful moviea tasteless joba tasteless personcolor 色fragrance 香smell/taste 味You have a wonderful taste in clothes. 你在衣着方面很有品味。I feel like taking a walk this evening. 我想今晚去散步。I

19、feel like learning english in New Oriental School.我特别想去新东方学英语。Ladies in general fancy fashionable clothes. 一般而言，女士都喜欢时髦的衣服。in general 大体上，总的来说In general this book is pretty good. 总的来说，这本书不错。In general ,we are satisfied with your work.In general,this movie is just so-so.总的来说，这部电影不怎么样。fancy 酷爱，喜欢I fan

20、cy hot food.我喜欢吃辣的。Whats your favorite pastime?你的业余爱好是什么？Lesson Forty-Three Job &Careerjob 工作part-time job 兼职5full-time job 全职apply for a job 求职take a job 得到一个工作quit the job 辞掉这个工作change my jobs 换了工作tranfer 公司内部调动工作Good job zhang! 张，干得真棒！Its my job.这是我应该做的，这是我职责所在。career 职业，事业Do you have an opening

21、for secretary? 你们这里有秘书的职位空缺吗？Do you have an opening for driver?for chaufeur 司机for lawyer 律师for engineer 工程师for teacher 教师secretary 秘书necessary 需要oftenIve worked as an english translator for two years.我做英语翻译已经有二年了。Have you got any work experience?你有工作经验吗？Ive worked as a teacher for five years.Ive wor

22、ked as a secretary for three years.Ive worked as a lawyer for a decade.What kind od work do you do?Are you a salesman?你是做什么工作的？你是推销员吗？salesman 销售人员，推销员salesclerk 营业员，店员piracy 盗版Are you a teacher？ professor engineer managerAre you a white collar?你是白领吗？white collarblue collargold collarIm a federal em

23、ployee,I work for the state department. 我是联邦政府的职员，我在国务院工作。department 部门State Department (美国)国务院Secratary of State 国务卿the Ministry of Foreign Affairs （中国）外交部minister 部长What do you want to do when you graduate? Have you decided yet? 你毕业后想做什么？决定了没有？As soon as I graduate,Ill be a software engineer. 我一毕业

24、，我会去当一名软件工程师。software 软件hardware 硬件As soon as t graduate,Ill be a bank clerk.As soon as I graduate,Ill go abroad.Have you ever thought about a corner in the advertisement?你是否考虑过从事广告方面的职业？Have you ever thought about working in beijing?Have you ever thought about going abroad?Have you ever thought abo

25、ut buying another TV?I like writing,but I wouldnt want it to be my lifes work.我喜欢写作，但不愿把它当终身的工作。I like sports,but I wouldnt want it to be my lifes work.6I like music,but I wouldnt want it to be my lifes work.Dave was just promoted to vice president of that multinational. 戴夫刚被晋升为那家跨国公司的副总裁。promote v.

26、晋升promotion n. 晋升chairman 董事长board 董事会director 董事president 总裁CEO chief executive officer 首席执行官director 总监manager 经理clerk 职员vice-副vice-president/vice-manager 副总裁 /副经理assitant 助理assistant manager/assistant president 助理经理/ 助理总裁Dave was just promoted to assistant president.Dave was just promoted to dire

27、tor.Dave was just promoted to sales director.销售总监My dad is a pilot with the airlines,he just retired.我爸爸是航空公司的飞行员，他刚刚退休。pilot 飞行员air-hostess 空姐airline 航空公司retire 退休He just retiredHe will retire next year,She is retired now。Laowang is retired.Mary was transferred to the head office downtown. 玛丽被调到了市中

28、心的公司总部。head office=headquarters 总部I work in the head office of HP. I work in the head office of Petroleum China.I have a good-paying job with excellent hours. 我有一份待遇优厚且时段好的工作。salary 薪水（书面语）pay 薪水（口语）wage 周薪working conditions 工作条件benefits 公司福利welfare 社会福利training 培训Mr Wilson has built up his own busi

29、ness, now he owns a tree agency. 威尔逊先生建立起了自己的事业，现在他拥有了一家旅行社。build up ones own business own 拥有run 经营agency 机构travel agency 旅行社。After a successful sareer in business,he was appointed ambassador to China.在商业上有所成就后，他被任命为驻中国大使。multinational 跨国公司private enterprise/company 私营公司state owned enterprise=SOE 国有

30、公司7Joint-stock company 股份公司firm 事务所law firm 律师事务所auditing firm 审计师事务所accountant firm 会计师事务所accounting 会计accountant 会计师foreign company 外企joint venture=JV 合资Lesson Forty-Four Sports and RecreationBaseball is my favorite sports,whats your favorite? 棒球师我喜欢的运动，你的爱好是什么？baseball 棒球basketball 篮球ice-hockey 冰

31、球american football 美式足球soccer 英式足球table tennis/pingpang 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球What do you like? I like fishing and hunting, but I dont like swimming.我喜欢钓鱼何打猎，但我不喜欢游泳。I like volleyball , but I dont like basketball.I like walking,but I dont like jogging.I like ping-pang,but I dont lik

32、e badminton.When you played football,what position did you play?你玩足球时打什么位置？position 位置striker 前锋mid-field 中场defender 后卫goal keeper 守门员referee 裁判coach 教练head coach 主教练My coousin is a soccer player,he is a striker.When I was on the track team,I used to run the quarter mile. 我过去在田径队时通常跑 1/4 英里。We playe

33、d a soccer game yeasterday,the score was tied three-to-three.昨晚我们打了一场比赛，比分是三比三平。game 比赛Olympic Games 奥运会Beijing 2008 Olympic Games 北京 2008 奥运会logo 会徽CI=corporate image 企业标示China Seal 中国印calligraphy/handwriting 书法opening ceremony 开幕式closing ceremony 闭幕式master of ceremony 司仪，主持march-in 入场式greece 希腊8ho

34、st country 东道主国家host city 东道主城市IOC= international Olympic Games 国际奥委会I want to a boxing match last night,it was a goood night. 昨晚我去看了一场拳击比赛，打得很精彩。boxing 拳击judo 柔道sumo 相扑karate 空手道taewondo 跆拳道martrial art/wushu 武术tai ji 太极surfing 冲浪wrestle 摔跤tug of war 拔河fencing 击剑yoga 瑜伽mah-jong 麻将cricket 板球score 比分

35、tie 平局The score was two to twoThe score was two to 0=two to nothing=two to nil 比分是二比零。My favorite winter sports is skiing, 我爱好的冬季运动是滑雪，我属于一个滑雪俱乐部。I belong to a ski club.skiing 化学skating 滑冰snowball flight 打雪仗make snowman 堆雪人belong 属于（没有被动语态）I belong to New Oriental School.This book belongs to me.This

36、 camera belngs to us.Swimming is one of the best all-round exercise,it keeps me in good shape.游泳是最好的全身锻炼，它能让我们保持良好的体形。shaping club 舍宾俱乐部Would you like to go to the horse race this aftenoon?今天下午你有兴趣去看赛马吗？horse race 赛马moto race 赛车motorbile race 赛摩托车Would you like to go to the basketball game?Would you

37、 like to go to the ping-pang game?This morning ,we went to the gym for a workout ,we lifted weights.今天早上，我们去体育馆锻炼身体，我们练习了举重。gym=gymnasium 体育馆capital gym 首都体育馆stadium 室外体育场workers stadium 个人体育场Our family went camping last summer,so we had to buy a new tent. 今年夏天，我们全家去露营，所以我们不得不买了一个新帐篷。go camping 去野营h

38、iking 徒步旅行tent 帐篷9The hardest thing to learn is be a good loser. 最难的莫过于学会做一个好的输家。My muscles are sore from bowling.我的肌肉由于打保龄球而酸疼。bowling 保龄球pool 台球golf 高尔夫球green + oxyen+leisure+footgolf 绿色+有氧+休闲+步行 muscle man 健美先生muscle woman 健美小姐The Olympic Games takes place every four years.奥运会每四年举行一次。summer Olymp

39、ic Games 夏奥会winter Olympic Games.冬奥会Lesson Forty-Five Giving AdviceCould you give me some advice for this interview ?能就这次面试给我一些建议吗？interview 采访，面试job interview 求职面试If I were you, Id dress up and be well-mannered. 如果我是你，我会穿正装并表现得彬彬有礼。If I were you ,I would If I were you ,Id stay in Beijing.If I were

40、you,Id give up this chance.如果我是你，我就放弃这次机会提建议：上级对下级：Youd better do sth.Youd better not do sth各种情况均可：I suggest好朋友之间：Why dont youwhy not下级对上级：You might as well do sth 你不妨做什么Youd better get up earlyYoud better leave here.Youd better stay home.Youd better not stay up.别熬夜。Youd better not believe his words

41、.别信他的话。I suggest you speak English everyday.I suggest you read this article carefully.Why dont you take a plane?Why dont you take a vacation?Why not taday?You might as well tell me your decision.You might as well listen to my advice.You might as well take a trip there.回答：接受：Thank you,Ill take your a

42、dvice.不接受：Thank you ,but thats not my style.Thank you ,but I have no time.Thank you ,but Im not intrested in this.需要考虑：I need to think about it.Its only a suggestion,and you can do what you please.那只是个建议而已，你可以照你的乐意的去做。advice 建议（不可数名词）a piece of advice. 一条建议If you want my advice ,I dont think you sho

43、uld go.Thank you and I need to think about it.My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight.10Why dont you take a plane?Its none of my business,but I think you should work harder. 这不管我的事，不过我认为你应该更加努力才是。do business 做生意businessman/business person 生意人。Mind your own business。少管闲事。Business is busines

44、s.公事公办。In general,my reaction is favorable. 大体说来，我的反馈是正面的。In general,we do like this city. 总体说来，我们都喜欢这个城市。Thanks for the advice,but I have to figure it out myself. 谢谢你的忠告，不过我得自己来考虑这件事。Let me give you a litte fatherly advice.让我给你一些慈父般的忠告。Let me give you a little motherly advice.慈母般的brotherly 兄弟般的sist

45、erly 姐妹般的friendly 朋友般的If you dont like it ,I wish you would say so.如果你不喜欢它，我希望你就直说好了。If you dont take my advice,youll be sorry.如果你不接受我的建议，你会后悔的。sorry=feel regretful 后悔Please dont take offense,I just want to tell you what I think. 请别动怒，我只是想告诉你我所想的而已。take offense=get very angry 动怒He wont pay attention

46、 to anybady,youre just wasting your breath.他对谁都不加理会，你不过是白费口舌。Please pay atttention to this sentence,because its a key point.请注意这句话，它是重点。Lesson Forty-Six Country and NationalityWhats your nationality?are you American?你是什么国籍？你是美国籍吗？Are you English?Brithish/French/Japanese/German/two Germans 英国人/ 法国人/日

47、本人/ 德国人/2 个德国人Im an American by birth,Im from Florida.我是土生土长的美国人，我来自佛罗里达。by birth 土生土长birthday 生日birthplace 出生地overseas Chinese 华侨Im a Chinese by birth.He is an Indian by birth.Im not a Chinese by birth,Im an overseas Chinese.我不是土生土长的中国人，我是华侨。Whats your nationality?你是什么民族？Im Han people.我是汉族Im Bai people.我是白族I am Muslim.我是穆斯林。I am Tibetan.我是藏族。people 可数名词 民族Where do you come from?你来自哪里？I am from beijing.我来自北京。You are Beijing local.你是北京人呀。You are cantonese.你是广东人呀。cantonese 广东话mandayin 普通话dialect 方言Lets speak Shanghai dialect.accent 口音I speak mandrin with Chongqing accent.