美国口语教程01－10.doc

1、1Lesson One Greetings 打招呼Good morning, Mrs. Brown.Brown 太太，早上好。Hi. 自然的表达方式Hello. 自然的表达方式Morning. Good morning 的缩略形式 Good morning.早上好（中午 12 点以前）Good afternoon. 下午好（1 点到 5 点） Good evening.晚上好（晚间 6 点至 8 点）Good night.晚上相互道别的时候Whats up, buddy?哥们儿，怎么样？collectivism 集体主义，中国式，比较大众话， “吃了吗？” “您哪儿去？”individuali

2、sm 个人主义，西方式，很少过问别人的privacy 私事Hey, whats up? 最近还好吗？并不期望一个很完整的答案Hey, whats new?同上Fine.还好，最简单的回答Hi. 打招呼Hey. 引起别人注意How are you doing?您好吗？How is everything going?一切顺利吗？人+doing，表示人怎么样事情 +going，表示事情进行如何How are your family doing?你的家人怎么样，家人要用复数 areHow is your husband doing?你先生怎么样？How is your study going?学习进展

3、怎么样How is your work going?工作顺利吗？How do you do?非常正式的说法，在美国已经很少用了，非常正式或头一次见面时用I am doing well, thank you. And you?我很好，谢谢。你呢？Not bad, thanks.还可以，谢谢。Im doing well.我很好Im well.Im fine. 听不错的Well, cant be better.好的不能再好了Well, its OK. 还可以吧Well, not bad.同上Oh, just soso.一般般了Oh, not good.不好Really bad.很糟糕How is y

4、our husband?你先生好吗？Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better.Allen 上周病了，但现在他好多了。A: Good morning, Mrs Brown. How are you doing?B: Im doing well. Thank you. And you?A: I am fine too, thank you. How is your husband?B: Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better. Allen 上周生病了，但是现在好多了Please g

5、ive my regards to him.请代我问候他。regared = treat v. 对待Dont treat / regard yourself as a kid.别把我当成小孩子We regard him as our boss.regard n.敬意I have regard for sb.对某人有敬意We have regard for David.BR= Best regards. email 中很常用，信末尾出现Please say hello to him. 请代我问候他remember sb to sb Please remember me to him. 代我问候他

6、Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You look great today! Jenny，好久不见。你今天看起来好极了！Thanks, John. Its really been a long time. 谢谢，John 。确实好久没见了。John: Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You lookgreat today!Jenny: ThanksJohn.Its really been a long time. Howis everything going?John: Well, not bad, thanks.Jenny

7、: Whats going on with your study?John: Im working very hard on my English now.Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You look great today! Jenny，好久不见。你今天看起来好极了！Thanks, John. Its really been a long time. 谢谢，John。确实好久没见了。You look great today.西方语言的优良传统，见面先夸奖对方以帮助对方树立 confident 信心You look pretty today.你今天看起来

8、很漂亮I havent seen you for / in ages.好久没见了Well, its (really) been long.是啊，确实是好久了Long time no see.中式的英文，已经被西方采用Whats going on with your study? 学习进展如何？Whats going on with this project?这个项目进展如何？I am working hard on my English now. 我正努力学英文呢。I am working hard on my homework. 我正在努力地干家务活 I worked hard on my

9、paper and I got A.我正在努力地写论文并且我得了 a 级Well, I am working on it / my Enlgish.我正在努力的学呢work on sb = try to persuade sb 想要劝服某人Will you help me to work on him? 你可以帮我劝劝他吗？He wants to go aborad. 他想出国But we really dont want him to go 但是我们真的不想让他去.Lets drop it. 不要劝了Stop working on me.你别在我身上费工夫了Not much. How abo

10、ut you? 没什么。你呢？Whats up?Whats new?Well, nothing up.没什么事儿Not much.没什么Lesson Two What is your name? 怎么称呼您What is your name? 怎么称呼你？My name is Claire.自我介绍，我叫 claire。May I have your name, Miss? 小姐，告诉我您的名字好吗？Hi, may I have your name, please? 很礼貌的搭讪方式，你好，请问我可以知道你的名字吗？ Could you please tell me your name? 同上

11、Will it be convenient for you if I have your name?很委婉的方式，告诉我你的名字方便吗？Whats your name?正常的问Your name?体现严肃性We must have met before. 我们一定见过面吧，不管怎么地先混个脸熟Is it your name Claire? 你是叫 claire 吗？No, my name is Sarah. 不，我叫 sarah， （你看看，知道叫什么了吧）Hi, Sarah, nice to meet you.你好 sarah，很高兴认识你It is my family name. In C

12、hina, we put our surname first. 是我的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。姓 surname last name（因为英文的姓是放在最后的）family name 名 first name given name 中名 middle nameHer name is Susan N. Armstrong. N is the abbreviation of her middle name.她叫 Susan N. Armstrong。 “N”是她中间名字的缩写。Abbreviation 缩略 Abbreviate 缩写、删节 2abbreviate sth. = make sth.

13、 shorterMiddlen name can be abbreviated 中间的名字是可以缩写的. This story is abbreciated.这个故事被删节了Are you from the PRC?你是从中国来吗PRC = Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国UN is the abbreviation of the United Nations.UN 是联合国的缩写USA 美国 UK 英国Is Li your first name? “李”是你的名吗？My name is Claire Li. Clare is my first name an

14、d Li is my last name.clare 是我的名，li是我的姓My name is Alexander Smith. Just call me Alex. 我叫Alexander Smith。叫我 Alex 就可以了。Just call my Enlgish name.叫我的英文名字好了Just call me Claire.叫我 claire 好了How do you spell your first name? 您的名字怎么拼？Spell 拼写Will you spell your name?当你不知道对方名字怎么写的时候：你可以拼写你的名字吗？My first name i

15、s spelled G-A-R-Y. 我的名字的拼写是“G-A-R-Y”。My name is spelled C-L-A-I-R-E.Will you spell your surname? My surname is spelled R-I-C-E.How do you pronounce your last name? 怎么读您的姓儿？pronounce 发音 pronunciation 读音It is pronounced “/g1ri/”. 读作 “/g1ri/”。My last name is Rice.My last name is pronounced Rice.You mus

16、t be Mr. John Kennedy. Your name precedes you. 您一定就是 John Kennedy 先生。久闻大名。Your name precedes you. 久闻大名。He preceded me to the rail way station. 他比我先到火车站。Party was preceded by a speech. 酒会前先有一个演讲。In the preceding classes, we have learned . 在前几节课我们学习了Lesson Three Introduction 介绍一下Good evening, ladies a

17、nd gentlemen. Welcome to Dannys birthday party.先生们女士们，晚上好。欢迎参加 Danny 的生日晚会。You are welcome to . = Welcome to . Welcome home. 欢迎回家Welcome aboard. 欢迎加入到我们的队伍Welcome to the New Oriental School. 欢迎来到新东方学校We welcome your suggestions. 我们欢迎你们提意见Its a welcome ceremony. 这是一个欢迎的仪式Nice having you here. 真高兴您能来。

18、Good morning.Good evening.Hi.Nice meeting you.It is nice to see you here. It is happy to see you here.It is pleased to meet you here.Nice to meet you.Hope you have a good time! 希望您过得愉快。Hope you have fun.希望你过得愉快Tony, I want you to meet an old friend of mine. Here is David Roy. David, Tony Park.Tony，我

19、想让你见见我的老朋友。这位是 David Roy。David ，这位是 Tony Park。Tom, come here. I want you to meet an old friend of mine, Clare. tom 过来，我想让你认识我的老朋友 clare。介绍的时候，一般是先介绍女性或年长的人。Mrs. Anderson, please allow me to introduce Mr. Smith, our manager.Anderson 太太，请允许我介绍一下我们的经理 Smith 先生。introduce sb. to sb.I want to introduce Al

20、ice to you. 我想把 alice 介绍给你introduce sth. 引进某物We would introduce the advanced techonology from aboard. 我们应该引进国外的先进技术 IntroductionMr. Anderson, please allow me to introduce Mr. White. Anderson先生，请允许我介绍 white 先生给你。常用在正式的场合。The pleasure is mine, Mr. Smith. 我很荣幸，Smith 太太。Nice to talk to you. Nice to meet

21、 you.The pleasure is mine.Let me introduce myself. I am Susan McDonald. 让我自我介绍一下。我叫 Susan McDonald。Well, let me make a self-introduction. 让我做个自我介绍吧Id like to make a self-introduction. 我想做个自我介绍Excuse me, but have we met somewhere before? 打扰一下，我们以前见过面吗？Have we met somewhere before? 我们以前见过面吧Excuse me,

22、are you reading the book .? 打扰一下，你是在读书吗？Excuse me, what time is it?Excuse me, is this seat taken? 这个位置有人坐吗？Sorry, I dont think we have. 不好意思，我想没有。Might be. 可能吧Sorry, I dont think I know you. 对不起，我想我没见过你Sorry, I dont think we met before. 同上Hi, its you again! Is this a coincidence or what? 嗨，又是你！真巧。Hi

23、, its you! 是你啊Hi, is that you? 是你吗？Hi, you are Susan. I havent seen you in ages. What a small world! 我们好久不见了，世界真小啊！What a coincidence! 多巧啊You are Susan! What a pleasant surprise! 你是 Susan！真巧啊！How is your husband? 你丈夫怎么样？How are your family? 你家里人还好吗？I am afraid I have to leave now. 恐怕我现在得走了。I am afra

24、id I have to go now. 恐怕我现在得走了道别Bye-bye. Good-bye. See you. See you later. See you tomorrow. So long. 以后再见 Until then. 不见不散Take care. 保重I hope to see you again. 希望以后能见到你 Lets keep in touch. 保持联系Call me. 打电话给我Do you have my number? 有我的电话号码吗？Good luck. 好运Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快Have a nice dinner. 祝你吃得高

25、兴 Please give my regards to sb. 请给我带个好Lesson Four Identifying Objects 这是什么What is this? 这是什么？What 什么Whose 谁的Where 哪里Whats that? 那是什么What are these? 这些是什么3What are those? 那些是什么Its a cocktail. 这是鸡尾酒。Its a notebook computer. 这是个笔记本电脑Its a laptop computer. 笔记本电脑的又一个名称desktop computer 台式机It s a mixed alc

26、oholic drink. 就是一种混合而成的酒。Whats the notebook computer? 什么是笔记本呢？进一步详细描述Note book is a kind of computer. 笔记本是电脑的一种。泛泛的解答Squirrel is an animal. 松鼠是一种动物Swallow is a bird. 燕子是一种鸟Whats mango? 芒果是什么Mango is a kind of fruit. 芒果是一种水果Whats coke? 可乐是什么Its a kind of drink. 是一种饮料Its a kind of soda. 是一种苏打水Whats co

27、cktail? 什么是鸡尾酒Its a mixed of alcoholic drink. 它是一种混合而成的酒精饮料Pardon? 什么？Im a programmer. 我是程序员Pardon?I beg your pardon. 如果没听清别人的话，常用 pardon 请对方解释。注意不要重复多次。I work with computer and I made computer programs. 我用电脑工作来做程序And people call me programmer. 所以人们叫我程序员What did you buy yesterday? 你昨天买了什么 Well, I bo

28、ught an cardigan. 我买了 cardigan Pardon? Cardigan? 什么？cardiganWell, its a kind of sweater that opens at the front. 它是毛衫的一种，前面是开的。就是开衫What is it? Its a CD. What is the CD?It is a kind of Cassette Disc that can store a lot of data information. 它是一种能存储很多数据信息的卡代碟机Oh, this is a storing device. Something li

29、ke that. 应该是吧What is Jiaozi? 饺子是什么Its a kind of food eaten by Chinese people during the Spring Festival. 是一种中国人在春节的时候吃的食物Its a kind of pastry. 是一种面点Its a kind of staple food. 是一种主食Whose notebook is that? 那是谁的笔记本？Whose notebook is it? 这是谁的笔记本It is not mine. It may belong to Jessie. 不是我的。可能是Jessie 的吧。

30、Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道Its not mine. 不是我的。Mine 名词性物主代词，相当于 my notebook.Yours 你（们）的 his 他的 hers 她的 theirs 他们的Whose overcoat is it? Its mine. Its ours. Its his.Whose DV is this?It belongs to me. 它是属于我的 belongings 财产All these fixed assets belong to a HongKong investor. 所有的这些房子都是香港的投资商的His music be

31、longs to the pop music. 他的音乐属于流行音乐范围Its my belonging. 这是我的东西Up to now nobody has claimed the suitcase.到现在还没人认领这个行李箱。Up to now 到现在为止claim sth = say sth. 声称I wont claim credit for it. 功劳不在我，credit 名声claim that 声称He claimed that he is a headmaster. 他声称自己是个校长 He claimed that he is a reporter. 记者He claim

32、es that the wallet belongs to him. 他说这个钱包是他的The big fire claimed many lives. 大火吞噬了很多人的生命Will you claim the watch? 你想认领这块表吗？Where is your umbrella? 你的雨伞在哪儿？Where is it? 它在哪？Where is he?Where is your raincoat? 你的雨衣在哪Where are your rainboots? 你的雨鞋在哪Its behind the door. 在门后。Its behind the cabinet. 在柜子后面

33、He always hides behind his father. 他总是藏在他爸爸的后面in front of sb. / sth. 在前面Where is the basketball? 篮球在哪呢 Its in front of the box.在盒子前面Its on the left hand of . 在.左边 Its on the right hand of .在右边Its above. 在上边 Its over. 上边（在头顶） Its on my head.Its beneath. 在下边 Its below. 在下边The boat is bellow the bridge

34、. 船在桥下边I looked for my wallet everywhere but I couldnt find it. 我到处找我的钱包，但找不到它。Sorry, I couldnt find it. 对不起，我找不到 look for 寻找 find 找到 discover 发现I looked for my wallet but I couldnt find it. 我已经寻找过我的钱包，但是我找不到You must have left it in your office. 你一定是把它落在办公室了。I left my umbrella in the taxi. 我把我的伞忘在出租

35、车上了I left my suitcase in the office. 把手提箱忘在办公室了Ok, Ill leave it. 我会留下它Ill leave it with you. 那就麻烦您了You must have done sth. 你一定 .，表示对过去事情的推测，肯定 Are you lying? You must have hit the bars. 你是不是在撒谎，你一定是去酒吧了Please look for it in the hotel lost-and-found office. 请到酒店失物招领处找找。My camera is gone. 我的照相机找不到了Is

36、it possible you put it on your bed? 是不是把它放在床上了No, I looked for it everywhere, but I couldnt find it. 没有啊，我找了所有的地方，但是我找不到Ok, lets go check at the lost-and-found office. 好吧，我们去失物招领处Do you remember where you misplaced it? 你还记得不小心放哪儿了吗？Misplace 错放Can you describe your blouse? 能描述一下你的衬衣吗？Can you describe

37、 your camera?Lesson Five Describing Objects 描述物体What color is your phone book? 你的电话簿是什么颜色的？red 红色 orange 橙色 yellow 黄色 green 绿色 blue 蓝色 purple 紫色 pink 粉色 grey 灰色 black 黑色 white 白色 sand 土黄色what color is it? 它是什么颜色的？The book has a red cover. 这本书的书皮是红色的。My book has a red cover. 我的书皮是红色的covern. 皮 book co

38、ver 书皮 cover girl 封面女郎This is the cover story. 这就是头条新闻4coverv. 覆盖 In the morning we covered 10000 meters. 我们一上午走了 1 万米Ill cover it. 我来付帐take cover 以为掩护You cant take cover under a tree when its storming. 在暴风雨中你不能在树下躲避What kind of computer do you have? 你的电脑是什么样的？What brand is your car? 你的车是什么牌子的？ Its

39、a BMW. 宝马I bought a Toyota. 我买了一辆丰田What kind is it? 哪个型号的Whats the model? 哪个型号的What size automobile do you want? 您想要多大的汽车？What size car is it? 这个车是多大的？ I want a small one. 我想要个小的What table shape do you take? 您想要什么样的桌子？angle 三角形 round 圆形 square 正方形 rectangular 长方形 oval 椭圆形 What shape do you want? 你要哪

40、个形状的？What material shirt do you take? 你想要什么质地的衬衣？What material shirt do you wear？Its cotton. 棉的What style do you want? 你买什么风格的？How much does your laptop weigh? 你的手提电脑有多重？How much is it? = What is the price of it? 多少钱？How big is this apartment? 这套公寓有多大？Its about 120 square meters.有 120 平米。How big is

41、the living-room? 客厅有多大？ How big is the apartment？公寓有多大Well, its about 60 square meters. 大约 60 平吧How big is it? = Whats the coverage (of this apartment)? 面积多大？What is the width of the bookcase? 这个书架有多宽？wardrobe 衣柜How wide is it? = Whats the width of it? 多宽？How long is it? = Whats the length of it? 多长

42、？How high is it? = Whats the height of it? 多高？Whats the lengh of the Great Wall?The cabinet is four meters long. 这个柜子有四米长。The wardrobe is 2 meters long.Id like a small one, but my husband prefers a big one.我想要部小车，但我先生喜欢大车。prefer A to B 相比 B 更喜欢 A I prefer kiwifruit to the apples. 相比苹果来说我更喜欢猕猴桃prefer

43、 to do A rather than do B I prefer to walk rather than take a bus. 相比坐公共汽车我更喜欢走Will you measure this door? 量量这扇门好吗？Measure v. 测量Noboday can measure the depth of this lake. 没人能测出这个湖有多深Can you measure the importance of the return of HongKong to the embrace of the motherland? 你能够估量出香港回归的重要性吗？You cant m

44、easure a student by his score. 你不能仅仅通过成绩来判断好坏Will you measure this door? 量量这扇门好吗？measure tape 卷尺 measure n. take the measure of sb. 摸请某人的老底reticent 沉默寡言的measurement n. 度量衡the metric system of measurement 公制度量法measurable adj. 可衡量的epidemic disease 流行性疾病We find the loss is measurable. 我们发现损失可以估量half me

45、asure 折中Whats the half measure? 有什么折中办法吗？Lesson Six Identifying People 你是谁Who are you?你是谁？Who 谁What 什么Whose 谁的Where 哪里How 怎么Whos who. 美国的年度名人I am Sally, a new secretary with your firm. 我是你公司的新秘书 Sally。My name is Claire. I am Claire.Im a friend of your son. 我是你儿子的朋友Im a classmate of your daughter. 我是

46、你女儿的同学I am a new secretary. 我是这里新来的秘书Who are you? 强调这个人本身What are you? 强调社会地位Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁啊What do you think you are? 你把自己当成什么了？general secretary 总书记Secretary of State 国务卿Secretary of Department of National Defence 国防部长Secretary General 联合国秘书长You are the English teacher, arent you

47、? 您是英语老师，对吗？You are the boss, arent you?Are you Mr. Green, the office manager? 你是办公室主任Green 先生吗？secretary 秘书 office manager 办公室主任 director 主管 the president 总裁CEO = Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官chairman of the board 董事会主席the staff 员工 accountant 会计 teller 出纳 salesman 销售员the market researchers 市场研究员 Ar

48、e you the partner of this firm? 你是这个公司的合伙人吗？He might be spokesman of todays press conference. 他可能是今天新闻发布会的发言人。He might be the spokesman of the Foreign Ministry. 他可能是外交部的发言人host 主持人hostess 女主持人announcer 播音员broadcaster 播音员anchormanss 大腕播音员MC = Master of Ceremonies 司仪Where do you come from? 你是哪儿的人？Hometown 家乡I am from Shanghai. How about you? 我是上海人，你呢？I am from South Korea. 我来自韩国 I am from France. 法国I am from Canada. 加拿大Our new English tea