美国口语教程31-40.doc

1、1Lesson Thirty-one Making planWhat do you plan to do tomorrow?明天你计划做什么？What do you plan to do on the weekend?周末你计划做什么？work out a plan 制定计划=make a planbuilding plan 图纸hijack 劫机Nice to meet you 见面时用语Nice meeting you 离开时用语You too。How are you doing ?见过面不太熟用语Doing well.还好。Whats up?熟人见面用语Not much.。没什么。Im

2、planning to go to the English corner. 我计划去英语角。Im planning to learn English.我计划学英语Im planning to take a trip.我计划去旅行。Im hoping to spend a few day in the mountains. 我希望去山里面待几天。Im hoping to spend a few day at the seaside.我希望去海边待几天。Im hoping to spend a few days in Shanghai.我希望去上海待几天。I think Ill do some w

3、ork instead of going to the movies.我想我会工作而不是去看电影。go to the movies 去看电影film 胶卷of offI think Ill learn english instead of staying home.我想我会学英语而不是待在家里。I think Ill go shopping instead of going to the movies.I think Ill do sth. instead of doing another thing.Theres nothing to do because tomorrow is a hol

4、iday.没什么可做的，因为明天是假期。holiday 法定假期，传统节假日vacation 公休假，寒暑假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假Theres nothing to do today.今天没什么可做的。Theres nothing to do because tomorrow is weekend.Theres nothing to do because tomorrow is my off-day. 没什么可做的，应为明天是我的休息日。National Day 国庆节Labor Day 劳动节Spring Festival 春节I doubt

5、 Ill do anything tomorrow.我不认为我明天会做任何事情。Do you have a position for a secretary?你们有秘书的空缺吗？I doubt it.=I dont think so.我不认为Without doubt 毫无疑问Without doubt Zoe is my best friend.毫无疑问，Zoe 是我最好的朋友。Without doubt,this book is great.毫无疑问，这本书很好。He cant decide what to do.他决定不了做什么。We cant decide what to do.The

6、y cant decide what to do.Would you consider going north this summer?你考虑今年夏天去北方吗？Would you consider buying a house?Would you consider moving to beijing?Thats a good idea.这主意不错。Id love to.but Im tired.Id love to,but I have no time.2Thats a good ,but ill ill lately.很好，但最近我生病了。Please excuse me for a lit

7、tle while ,I want to do something.失陪一会儿，我有点事。Excuse me 意思：失陪；劳驾、借光；请再说一遍I beg you pardon a little while 片刻 稍等 反义词 a long timerestroom 洗手间 bathroomtoilet 抽水马桶lavatory 盥洗室（飞机或船上的）Lesson Thirty-Two Making decisionsWhat have you decided?Can you tell me?你做了决定没有？可以告诉我吗？decide v.决定decision n. 决定Ive definit

8、ely decided to go to California.我的确已经决定去加州。Ive decided to learn English.Ive decided to change my jobs.Ive decided to stop smoking.She has decided against buying a new car.他已经决定不买一辆新车了。Ive decided against staying up late.我已经决定不再熬夜太晚了。night person 夜猫子early bird 起得早的人The early bird catches the worm.Ive

9、 decided against dying my hair.skin head 光头bald 秃头I cant make up my mind right now.我无法立刻作出一个决定。make up ones mind 做决定Im sure youre made the right choice .我肯定你已经做出正确的选择。make a choice 做出选择After you think it over,please let me know what you decide.等你考虑过后，请把你的决定告诉我。think over 考虑清楚We are all determined to

10、 succeed.我们决心一定要取得成功。We are all determined to go abroad.be determined to do sth.决心做某事She is trying to talk me into changing my mind.她正试图说服我改变主意。chang ones mind.改变主意I changed my mind later.It took us a long time to make up our mind.做决定花了我们很长的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me two days to

11、read this book.It took me one week to write this report.make a good choice.make a bad choice.Lesson Thirty-Three Telephone Englishtelephone=phone 电话make a call 打电话call sb. 给某人打电话mobile phone/cell phone 手机cordless phone 无绳电话pay phone 公用电话walkie-talkie 对讲机Hello ,This is john here.whos speaking?Hello,t

12、his is john ,whos that please.?3Hello ,this is will speaking,whos that please.?May I speak to Mr. SmithSorry, he is tied up at the moment. 对不起，他这时正忙。Wait a minute,please.One moment please.Sorry ,she is out.Sorry ,she isnt in.Sorry,she is tied up.对不起，他抽不开身。Would you like to leave a message or call ba

13、ck later? 你愿意留话还是过后再打过来。Please tell him his mother is here.Please tell her her brother is ill.Would you mind calling back later?Would you mind calling back this afternoon?Thank you,Ill call back later.short message=SMS 短信Ok,Ill call his mobile phone/cell phone.What number should I dial to get the ma

14、nager?you get him at 672-5588. 要找经理应该拨哪个号码？你拨672-5588 能找到他。6083 six 0 eight threelong distance 长途电话I want to make a long distance call. 我要打一个长途电话。international call 国际电话make an international call 打国际电话toll free call 免费电话local call 市话collect call 对方付费电话Michael ,you are wanted on the telephone. Michae

15、l，有人给你打电话。Pick up ,the receiver and drop a coin into the slot. 拿起电话筒，然后投一枚硬币到投币孔里去。The telephone is ringing ,would you answer it please. 电话铃响了，你去接一下好吗？I tried to call Miss dole,but the line was busy.我试着给 dole 女士打电话，但是占线。I dialed the right number ,but nobady answered. 我拨对号码了，但没人接。How can I reach you?

16、 我怎么能联系到你？I am going out for a few days. 我将出去几天。Can I call you back later?以后再联系你好吗？Lesson Thirty-Four Eating Outvegetable 蔬菜vanilla 香草invite 邀请restraurent 饭店dessert 甜食desert 沙漠potato 土豆tomato 西红柿soup 汤soap 香皂Jame， lets go to dinner!Its on time. Jame，一起去吃饭吧，我请客。Lets go eat.Its my treat.Im buying.Lets

17、 split. AA 制AAGo Dutch. AA 制They serve good food in this restaurant. 这家餐馆饭菜很不错。4delicious 美味tasty 味道Its very delicious. = Its very tasty.很好吃。What do you recommend? 您能推荐一些特色菜吗？Whats good here? 有什么好菜？Whats the daily special? 今天的特价菜品是什么？Mr. Rice ,what would you like to eat?What do you want?Id like beij

18、ing roast duck and some vegetable. 我要北京烤鸭和一些蔬菜。Peking duck/Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭hot pot 热狗instant boiled mutton 涮羊肉instant coffee 速溶咖啡instant noddles 方便面cold dish 冷盘spring roll 春卷Which would you rather have steak or fish? 你要吃什么？牛排还是鱼？pork 猪肉beef 牛肉muton 羊肉dogs meat 狗肉熟人之间：You eat like a horse. 你真能

19、吃啊。You eat like a bird. 你吃得真少啊。You drink like fish.你真能喝。You sleep like a log.你真能睡。gut 内脏jelly fish 海蜇 （美国人不吃）chicken feet 凤爪pork blood 猪血（美国人不吃）What kind of vegetables do you have? 你要什么蔬菜？celery 芹菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 大白菜eggplant 茄子lettuce 生菜cauliflower 西兰花cucumber 黄瓜peanut 花生water s

20、pinach 空心菜drink 饮料soft drink 软饮料beer 啤酒juice 果汁wine 葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒（配肉）white wine 白葡萄酒（配鱼）Cheers 干杯！To your health 为你的健康干杯！To our friendship 为我们的友谊干杯！To our cooperation。 为我们的合作干杯！餐桌用语：5Lets eat up! 开吃吧。 （女主人说）Help yourself. 你自己来。Bottoms up. 干了吧。Im (very) full. 我饱了。Check please.我来结帐。Tip 小费 15%左右I ti

21、p the waiter. 我给男服务生小费I tip the waitress. 我给女服务生小费。stingy 吝啬You are so stingy. 你真吝啬。Do you enjoy the meal? 吃得怎么样？Yes ,its very delicious. 非常好吃。Thank you very much! 谢谢你。快餐食品：hot dog 热狗burge / cheese burger 汉堡包sandwich 三明治pizza 匹萨饼dried chicken 炸鸡french fries/fries 薯条coke 可乐饭：breakfast 早饭 lunch 午饭 sup

22、er 晚饭 dinner 正餐，宴会 brunch 早中饭mid-night snack 夜宵 banguet 宴会（大型，正式）buffet 自助餐bar B Q 烤肉soup 汤appetizer 开胃品main course 主菜dessert 甜点tea and coffee 茶和咖啡Lesson Thirty-Five Going ShoppingI enjoy going to department stores on the weekends. 我喜欢在周末逛百货商场。shoping mall 步行街department store 百货商店supermarket 超市flea

23、market 旧货市场 跳蚤市场store 商店bookstore 书店chain store 连锁店KFC is a chain store KFC 是一家连锁店。drugstore 药店，街边杂货铺，小卖部stand 路边摊newsstand 报摊fruit stand 水果摊snack stand 小吃摊vend 出售vending machine 自动售货机Id like to look at one of these watches.What can I do for you?May I help you?I am looking for sth.I am looking for a

24、 tie.6Id like to look at sth.Id like to look at the clothes.I am going to shoping bacause I need to buy some clothes. 我去逛街，因为我需要买些衣服。do some shopping 逛街I am going shopping because I need to buy some drinks.Can I try this jacket? 我可以试穿这件甲克吗？try on 试穿Can I try on this sweater?Can I try on this shirt?I

25、f this shirt doesnt fit,may I return it later? 如果簿合身，我能拿来退换吗？return 退换refund 退款exchange 换货Whats the price of this wallet? 这个钱夹多少钱？How much is.=Whats the price of.Whats the price of this TVset?How much do I owe you?IOU 借条，欠条ABC:american born chineseABC:basic knowledge and skills 基础知识和技能I just know so

26、me ABC about English.我对英语只知道一点点。AtoZ 从头到尾I read this textbook from AtoZ.我把这本教材从头到尾读了一遍。Thats a good camera,but it costs too much. 这个照相机不错，可是它太贵。Its so expensive.Its costs too much.Its cheap and expensive. 又俗气又贵Its a baigain. 很便宜Its a good deal. 这是幢好买卖。The orange juice is on sale today,its a good dea

27、l. 橙汁今天减价出售，很划算的。Any discount? 有折扣吗？Can you give me any discount? 能给我一点折扣吗？on sale 减价出售This book is on sale. This suit is on sale. for sale 待售This house is for sale.promotion 促销ten percent off 九折twenty percent off 八折twenty-five percent off 75 折two for one 买一送一Ill take it. 我买下了。buy 买purchase 采购get=ta

28、ke 得到，买到pick up sth. 顺便捎带pick up sb. 接某人The checkout counters are extremely busy at the moment. 现在收款机十分忙。checkout counter 付款台cashier 收银员Excuse me ,wheres the checkout counter? Would you like to pay with cash or a credit card? 你愿意用现金还是信用卡？cash or charge 现金还是记帐7card 信用卡check 支票cash cow 核心业务部门，盈利最高的部门D

29、o you have change for a fifty-dollar bill? 50 元一张你找得开吗？Do you have change for a 100 dollar bill?That will be eighteen dollars and severty-five cents. dollar=buck 元（口语化）This T-shirt is made of cotton , isnt it? 这件 T 恤是全棉的，对吗？be made of 由 制成be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）This sofa is beautiful,where did you

30、get it? 这个沙发很漂亮，你在哪儿买的？Lesson Thirty-Six Going placesAre you going to go any place this year? 你今年准备去什么地方？this yearlast yearnext yearvacation 公休假，寒暑假Are you gioing to go to any place in winter vacation? 如果我有足够钱，我想出趟国。If I have enough money,I am going to take a trip abroad.take a trip to somewhere 去某地

31、一趟Im taking a trip to Hongkong. Im taking a trip to America.Im taking a trip to Taiwan by a way of Hongkong. 我要去趟台湾经由香港中转。Im taking a trip to San Francisco via Shanghai. 我要去趟旧金山经由上海中转。Will you go with a tour group? 你会随旅行团一起去吗？Personality,I prefer to go by myself. 就个人而言，我更偏好自己旅行。tour group 旅行团How are

32、 you going ? Are you going by boat? 你怎么去？是坐船去吗？by trainby planeby airby buson footIm going by air, I like flying. 我坐飞机去，我喜欢坐飞机。airfly to somewhere 飞到什么地方I like flying a lot. 我非常喜欢坐飞机。I like spicy food. 我喜欢吃辣的。Ill fly to shanghai.How long does the flight take?Its a six-hour flight. 飞行时间多长？这是六小时的飞机航程。

33、flght 飞机航程train ride 火车航程Its a 48-hour train ride. bus ride 公共汽车行程voyage 船的航程Its a 16-hour voyage。坐船 16 小时的航程。Its a 2-hour drive. 开车需 2 个小时。Its a 1-hour walk. 要走 1 个小时。At to gether,itll take ten days to make the trip. 这次旅行需十天时间。make a trip 完成一次旅行I hope you have a good time on your trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。goo

34、d time=have fun=have a gread time-enjoy yourselfhave a great trip 旅途愉快。8have a safe trip 旅途安全bon voyage=good trip 旅途愉快thanksthank youthanks a lotthank you very muchthanks a millionI appreciate it.Thank youNo problemMy pleasureYou are welcomeForget it。 不用谢！忘了吧！Dont mention it. 不用注意这些。 别记住它。souvenir 纪

35、念品How was your trip?How was your exam?How was your paper? 这篇论文怎么样？Its cool. 很棒！Its great. Its amazing.Its sucks. 很糟糕。My friend was injured in an airplane crash. 我的朋友在一次飞行坠毁事件中受了伤。How many passenges were on this plane?这架飞机上有多少乘客？There are over eight hundred passengers on the train. 这列火车上载有超过 800 名乘客。

36、Lets go out to the airport. the plane will land in an hour. 我们去机场吧，飞机还有一个小时就要降落了。airport 飞机场train station 火车站harbor 港口bus stop 公共汽车站take a walk 散步Would you like to take a walk? 你想出去散散步？Id love to take a walk?Id love to, but I am pretty busy now. 我很愿意，但我现在很忙。Lesson Thirty-Seven HealthHealth is better

37、 than wealth.健康胜过财富。We work out regularly to keep fit. 我坚持锻炼以保持健康。I am quiet fit. 我很健康。I dont feel well today. 我今天不太舒服。I am sick.=I am ill.=I feel terrble. 我生病了。I am very ill. 我病入膏肓。Whats bothering you? 你怎么了？Ive got a bad cold.see the doctor 看医生go to hospital 住院cold 感冒bad cold 重感冒flu 流感fever 发烧cough

38、 咳嗽headache 头疼SARS=severe acute respiration syndrome9WHO=world health organizationpublic health 公共卫生I went to see my doctor for a medical check-up. 昨天我去医生那里做了一次体检。check-up 体检have a check-up 做体检I had a check-up last week. What did the doctor say? The doctor said I am a little over weight. 医生说我有点超重。we

39、ight 体重height 身高over weight 超重under weight 体重不足lose some weight 减肥put on some weight 增加体重You look pale these days.you should take your health more seriously. 最近你的面色不太好，你应当重视一下身体健康了。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好。You look great today. 今天气色很好。You look tried. 你看上去很累。You look happy. You look excited. 很激动。Ive g

40、ot a fever,so I take sick leave today. 我发烧了，所以今天请了病假。sick leave 病假home leave 探亲假I have watery eyes and a running nose. 我的眼睛流泪，鼻子流鼻涕。doctor 医生physiciam 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医nurse 护士handyman 勤杂工人patient 病人hospital 医院clinic 诊所I have an appointment with my doctor tommrrow morning. 明天早上我和我的医生有个预约。If

41、 you want to be healthy,you have to stop smoking cigarettes. 如果你想健康，你就得戒烟。If you want to be healthy,you have to do some exercise.If you want to improve your spoken english,you have to open your mouth and practice again and again.如果你想提高口语，你就得张开口反复练习。think loudly 自言自语She gave me a chest X-ray and took

42、 my blood pressure. 她给我做了胸部 X 光透视，还给我测了血压。X-ray X 光射线chest X-ray 胸透Its bleeding 在流血。blood pressure 血压blood type 血型blood test 验血blood donation 献血blood transfusion 输血temperature 体温take ones temperature 量体温feel the pulse 号脉The doctor wrote out a prescription for me. 医生给我开了处方。10write a prescription 开处方I

43、 have to take these pills every six hours. 我得每 6 小时服一次这种药丸。pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药液cream 药膏painkiller 止疼药TCM 中药traditional chinese medicine 中药shot 打针infusion 打点滴be hospitalized 送到医院治疗first aid 急救operation 手术major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术Its just a mosquito bite,nothing to worry ab

44、out. 只不过是蚊子咬罢了，没什么好担心的。mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇Lets have a bite . 让我们随便吃点东西。nothing to worry about=take it easy 不用担心headache 头痛stomachache 胃痛earache 耳痛backache 背痛Frank is in hospital ,we hope he will get better soon. Frank 住院了，我们希望他能早日康复。sb. be hospitalized. 某人被住院治疗Lesson Thirty-Eight ClothingWhat are you

45、going to wear today?你今天穿什么衣服？wear 穿着ware 器具software 软件hardware 硬件chinaware 瓷器fit 合身match 搭配sportwear 运动装footwear 鞋类clothing 衣着cloth 布clothes 衣服（布可数）a piece of clothes 一件衣服formal clothes 正装casual clothes 休闲装wear a hat I am wearing my classeswear a make-upwear a necklace 戴项链wear a ring 戴戒指wear a gold ring 戴金戒指