英语六级完形填空务必掌握的短语.doc

1、- 1 -英语六级完形填空务必掌握的短语at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到 , 估计到 . 我要收藏amount to (=t

2、o be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向 申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与 有关;适用arise from(=be cause

3、d by) 由引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地( 大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向 保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and

4、thought)注意,照顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候 ,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account(=consi

5、der)把.考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.- 2 -on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust onesel

6、f to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close

7、to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果begin wi

8、th 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth.

9、 on sb. 把 推在某人身上in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花( 强调动作)- 3 -take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain ( 抱

10、怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于 dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议

11、in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguishfrom 把与 区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情- 4 -in terms of (=with regar

12、d to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在 方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part

13、) 大体上说against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲 ; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一 ;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言in no c

14、ase 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有keep company with (=be friendly and go

15、 out together) 和 要好.in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下- 5 -contribute to 有助于under control (被) 控制住 out of control 无法控制 at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做