英语六级阅读蒙题技巧.doc

1、 09 年 6 月深度阅读七个核心词汇分析accountn. 账户，描述vi. 解释; 说明（for）vt. 认为account 三个意思中“ 账户”为基本含义， ac-前缀，意为“一再”，count=number 数，同根词有 accountant（会计人员）, discount（折扣），反复清算，一再校对即为账户。阅读中 account 用作动词最为常见，account for 表示“解释，说明”，也可译为“ 导致”，同义词组还有 lead to（导致），contribute to（为作贡献，导致）, be responsible for（为 负责，导致）, give rise to（使发

2、生，导致） , give birth to（生育，导致）。extinctadj. 灭绝的，破灭的，过时的，熄灭的前缀 ex-为“出、外”，词根 tin，同 tain，为“ 掌控，握住”，同根词有 obtain 获得，sustain 持续。Ex + tin + ct = 失去控制，在掌控之外，引申为灭绝的，过时的。六级阅读中 extinct 还有形式的变化，extinction 灭绝，extinguish vt. 使熄灭，扑灭，使不复存在；extinguisher n. 扑火者，灭火器，同时还要区分一个近义词 extinctive, 意为 tending to extinguish or mak

3、e extinct.promptadj. 迅速的，准时的vt. 促使，提示，推动前缀 pro-进行，支持，向前，词根 mpt 拿、采取，“采取果断行动、迅速的或使向前促进”。Pro-前缀在阅读中应用广泛，例如prolong pro(向前)+long(a. 长的) 向前伸长延长，promote pro(向前 )+mote(=to move 移动)使职位向前移动提升，propose pro(=forward) +pose(=to put)to put forward 把自己的意见呈上前提议， provoke pro(=forth)+ voke (=to call 叫) 上前叫板挑衅。neglect

4、v. 忽视，忽略neg-作为前缀表示否定，lect 为词根表示“选择、收集”的含义（如 select, collect）没有做出适当的选择忽视。同义词有overlook, disregard, ignore（ig-否定前缀+nore=知道不知道忽视提示），brush/set/wave away.outlivev. 比长寿out- 为前缀，表示“超过，过度” ，六级同学需要掌握此前缀的单词还有 outskirts（out-前缀，skirt 意为边缘，因而城市边缘的外围，即为郊区），outweigh 比重要。decreasen. thats the essence of inhumanity.我们

5、对作为同类的其他人所犯下的最大罪过不是憎恨，而是漠不关心，那是不近人情的本质。注意 be different from 与不同， be indifferent to 对漠不关心听力词汇1) 闲聊：its high time we turned our attention to the problem;I cant agree with you more;Id ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of ones car;the car is well maintained;the

6、car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash2) 运动boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishin

7、g;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterdays play;play ones part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last nights film on channel3) 公共场合：the music is beautiful;Id like to dance;I

8、dont know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil p

9、ainting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery6. 工作compaint about ones job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support ones family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really ex

10、citing;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating; how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;7. 天气have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8. 居住/租房m

11、ove into a new apartment;it is more expensive;cant put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent9. 警察与公民you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didnt you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive

12、at a low speed/ too fast英语六级写作替换词1.individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outst anding, superior 替换 good 3。dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg：An a

13、rmy of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of

14、, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is u

15、niversally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7.affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ) 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly