四、六级英语写作.doc

1、 汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 1英语作文应试技巧及各种话题例文集汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 2一. 作文重要关联词语提示 :1. 提出见解(Introduction of ones opinion)In my opinion/Personally, from my point of view, I think/believe/hold, my view is that, As for myself/For my part, As far as I am concerned2. 表示对比的过度词如: rather tha

2、n, but, however, on the contrary, instead, yet, unlike, conversely(相反), different from, whereas, while, on the other hand, otherwise3. 比较Similarly, likewise, like, in the same way, in the same manner, in a like manner4. 表示补充Furthermore, in addition, moreover, in other words, besides, as well as, wha

3、ts more, also, in particular(=especially)5. 表示强调It goes without saying.(不用说), in any case, anyway, certainly/surely, indeed, evidently, exactly, for sure/for certain, in order to, to some extent6. 表示原因Because, because of, due to(由于), was the reason for(的原因), owing to(由于), thanks to 7. 表示结果As a resul

4、t, consequently, as a consequence, so, therefore, thus, because of this, for this reason, hence, accordingly8. 表示举例For example, for instance, such as, to illustrate his point9. 表示列举To begin with,First of all,First(ly),Second(ly),Third(ly),For one thing , for anotherLast but not least,10. 表示时间或顺序关系Fi

5、rst of all, in the first place, to begin with, but later on, in the meantime, for the time being(暂时),eventfully, recently, during, soon, now and then11. 表示空间关系Beneath, behind, under, between, around, across, nearby, next to, on my right, on the tops of, in the middle of, in front of12. 表示总结In summar

6、y, in short, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, all in all, on the whole, in a word, on account of this, 13. 表示重述或解释(restatement and explanation)That is (to say), namely, in other words, as previously mentioned汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 3二. 表达句型经过分析， 近几十年的考级作文都是提纲式作文题材。提纲式作文的题目要求都是典型的三段式作文，提纲

7、就是要点，给出的要点通常是三个。 每个要点写一段正好三段。三段通常包括引出话题或提出论点，论证或描述论点，和总结全文等三部分。鉴于此，总结如下仅供参考。1. 开头部分1）. 引出话题（TOPIC）When it comes to TOPIC, some think/hold/believeThere is a public debate today that TOPIC.Recently, TOPIC has been brought into focus. In recent years, TOPIC has become a hot topic both on and off campus

8、.These days, we often hear about TOPIC.Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to TOPIC.Globalization was a double-edged Sword to the countries all over the world.It has long been a contentious issue as to TOPIC.Nowadays, it is a heated discussed topic to many fam

9、ilies that TOPIC.TOPIC has aroused much public concern in China.A common ground has been reached that TOPIC.There is no denying the fact that TOPIC.It is a common scene in big cities that TOPIC.Now there is a growing awareness that TOPIC.It is time we explore the truth of TOPIC.Nowhere in history ha

10、s TOPIC been more visible.2). 提出观点（ARGUMENT） 。In my opinion/Personally, ARGUMENT.From my point of view, I think/believe/hold ARGUMENT.My view is that ARGUMENT.As for myself/For my part, I would like to ARGUMENT.My answer is ARGUMENT.I cannot agree more with ARGUMENT.As far as I am concerned, I would

11、 prefer to ARGUMENT.2. 主题部分1）. 给出多条理由First(ly),Second(ly),Third(ly),To begin with,First of all,The first and most important reason is thatOn the other handAnother equally important aspect isBesides, other reasons are For one thing , for anotherLast but not least,汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 42）.

12、 提出假象例子的方式We can assumeLets assume that Suppose that Just imagine what would be like if It is reasonable to expect It is not surprising that 3）. 举普通例子For example(instance), such as A, B, C and so onA good case in point is A particular example for this is Consider the case of Lets take as an example,

13、 4). 引用One of the greatest early writers/thinkers said “”, such is the remark of somebody“” That is how somebody comment(criticize/praise)“”How often we hear such words like there.5). 提出原因There are many reasons for The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem wo

14、uld inevitably involves The first reason can be obviously seen.Most people would agree that Some people may neglect that in fact Others suggest that Part of the explanation is 6). 进行对比The advantages of A outweigh the disadvantages of B.Although enjoys a distinct advantage Indeed, A carries much weig

15、ht than B when something is concerned.maybe , but it suffers from the disadvantage that Compared withIn comparison/contrast, 7). 承上启下To understand the truth of , it is also important to see A study of will make this point clear.8). 让步Certainly/Admittedly, B has its own advantages, such as I do not d

16、eny that A has its own merits.3. 结尾部分In summary, 汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 5In short, In brief, To sum up, In conclusion, All in all, On the whole, In a word, On account of this, From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that Thus, it can be concluded that If all t

17、hese factors are contemplated, therefore, I think Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 6三.

18、 写作摸版1. 给定观点型给定观点型的题目，在提出一个话题之后，同时也给定了关于这个话题的一种看法或观点，要求考生以这个给定的观点或看法作为作文的论点进行论证。1）. 模版 1（证明一个给定的论点）引出话题（转述话题）. 提出给定的论点.One possible reason is 支持论点的理由 1. 证明理由 1. Another reason is 支持论点的理由 2. 证明理由 2. On the whole, 总结全文. 提出建议或解决思路.2). 模版 2（证明一个给定的论点）In recent years, 引出话题（转述话题） has become a hot topic bo

19、th on and off campus.In my opinion, 提出给定的论点. Firstly, 支持论点的理由 1. 证明理由 1. Secondly, 支持论点的理由 2. 证明理由 2. Thirdly, 支持论点的理由 3.证明理由3 In a word, 重申主题.3). 模版 3（证明一个给定的论点）A common ground has been reach that, 引出话题（转述话题）. 提出给定的论点.For one thing, 支持论点的理由 1. 证明理由 1. For another, 支持论点的理由2. 证明理由 2.So from what has

20、been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion 重述论点.4). 模版 4（证明一个给定的论点）I do strongly support the idea that 提出给定的论点. This I support with the following reasons.As we know, firstly, 支持论点的理由 1. A small example could give some light to this point. It is said that 例证法证明理由 1.Under some circumstances, t

21、he deviation of 给定的论点 would be potentially harmful, or at least, unpredictable in its results. For instance, 举一事例. I illustrate this extreme example just in an attempt to state one thing clearly; 支持论点的理由 2. Last but not the least, 支持论点的理由 3. In order to see this point clearly, 证明理由 3.So, based on th

22、e above discussion, I agree with the opinion that 重述论点.5). 模版 5（证明一个给定的论点）I totally agree with 提出给定的论点 , and I will explain why this is the case.The first and most important reason is that it is human nature to 支持论点的理由1. If you just look around, you will always see 理由 1 带来的正面效果. For instance, 论证理由 1

23、. Another reason why I agree with 论点 is that 支持论点的理由 2. In fact, a good example of this is that 举一事例证明理由 2 . Moving on to wider themes, 支持论点的理由 3. It is very clear that 总结观点. There is no question in my mind that 重申观点.汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 76). 模版 6（证明一个给定的论点）Many of the worlds religions s

24、hare a belief that 提出给定的论点. I agree with the above statement because one can clearly see 给出论点的好处.History presented many examples of 支持论点的例子.On a personal level, 我对论点的看法 . It even might be said that 我对论点的更深一层次的看法. Sometimes, for instance, 举例支持我的看法.Whatever may be or have been said, most people would

25、hold this as a general truth: 给定论点的好处.To take the idea further, 对论点的好处进一步的阐述.I agree with the above statement because I believe that 重申观点.2. 对比选择型对比选择型的题目，在提出一个话题之后，同时也给出了关于这个论题的两种对立观点（是或否）或两种有关的看法， 然后要求考生选择其中一个观点作为自己的论点，进行论证。1）. 模版 1（从 A、B 两种不同的观点意见中选择一种）Some people believe A. Other people take the

26、 view of B. In my opinion, the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways. I will explain my opinion about it.First, 支持论点的理由 1. 证明理由 1. Second, 支持论点的理由 2. 证明理由 2. From the above, I think B has a lot of advantages comparing with A. So 重申观点.2）. 模版 2（从 A、B 两种不同的观点意见中选

27、择一种）Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B. There are advantages and disadvantages on both sides. From my point of view, it is more advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this p

28、oint are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that 支持论点的理由 1. 就理由 1进行解释. For instance, 例证法证明理由 1. Another reason can be seen by every one is that 支持论点的理由 2. 就理由 2 进行解释. For example, 例证法证明理由2.Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disad

29、vantages are more obvious. Such as B 的缺点.In a word, 总结概括. So, it is sagacious to support the statement that B is better to A.3）. 模版 3（从 A、B 两种不同的观点意见中选择一种）引出话题（转述话题）. When faced with the decision of A/B, quite a few would deem that_, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and tha

30、t is also my point of view. According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer A rather than B.The main reason for my inclination for A is that 支持论点的理由 1 证明理由1. The second reason can be seen by every person is that 支持论点的理由 2 证明理由 2 . In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider

31、that_.There are some disadvantages in 另一种观点的缺点.汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 8In short, 重复观点句并缩写理由 . Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that 结论.4）. 模版 4（从 A、B 两种不同的观点意见中选择一种）Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a 陈述对方观点. But to be frank, I cannot a

32、gree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that 支持论点的理由 1 证明理由 1. Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe t

33、hat 支持论点的理由 2 证明理由 2. What is more, 支持论点的理由 3 证明理由 3.All in all, 概括总结.5）. 模版 5（从 A、B 两种不同的观点意见中选择一种）Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that_. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that _. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement t

34、hat_ without reservation since 支持论点的理由 1 证明理由 1. Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that支持论点的理由 2 证明理由 2. To sum up, 重申作者态度. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that 结论.4. 自由发挥型自由发挥型的题目，在提出一个话题之后，要求考生对此论题展开连通，发挥创造力，提出自己的观点，题目对此不加以任

35、何限定。1）. 模版 1（基于给定话题提出一种自己的观点看法）Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic to many families that 引出话题（转述话题）. As for me, 提出论点.Of course there are many benefits of this, but generally they come down to two major ones. First of all, 支持论点的理由 1 证明理由 1. Another benefit is 支持论点的理由 2 证明理由 2.In conclusion, 重申

36、作者态度. So 提出建议.2）. 模版 2（基于给定话题提出一种自己的观点看法）引出话题（转述话题） is very important in our life. In my opinion, 提出论点.For one thing, 支持论点的理由 1 证明理由 1. Besides, _. For another, 支持论点的理由 2 证明理由 2.To sum up, 总结作者观点.3）. 模版 3（基于给定话题提出一种自己的观点看法）These days, we often hear about 引出话题（转述话题）. Peoples attitudes towards it vary

37、 greatly. From my point of view, it is a good way to 提出论点.To begin with, 支持论点的理由 1 证明理由 1. On the other hand, 支持论点的理由 2 证明理由 2.All in all, 重述论点 has more advantages than disadvantages. We should take into account 需要注意的地方 .4）. 模版 4（基于给定话题提出一种自己的观点看法）汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 9This problem is a

38、much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. In my opinion, 提出论点.It is an obvious fact that 支持论点的理由 1 . For example, 举例说明理由 1. Perhaps another reason why 论点 lies in the fact that 支持论点的理由 2. 证明理由 2.Lets bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In today

39、s world, 举一个例子证明论点.We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that 总结观点.5）. 模版 5（基于给定话题提出一种自己的观点看法）In my point of view, 提出论点.The reasons are quite clear. First of all, 支持论点的理由 1 Perhaps the most important example of 论点 is that 举例说明理由 1.A further reason why I prefer 论点 is that 支持论点的理由 2

40、.There is good evidence to show that 证明理由 2. The third and very important reason is that 支持论点的理由 3 .Finally, 支持论点的理由 4.Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点.汪峰 e-mail: 安徽省宿州学院外语系 汪峰 e-mail: 10四. 各级考试作文范文话题集1. AdvertisingAdvertising is common through the w

41、orld as a way of letting the public know about a product. Some people feel that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel it is often harmful. Discuss your idea of good and bad effects of advertising, and decide whether you think it is generally helpful or harmful.Use specific examples to

42、support your discussion.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Good and Bad Effects of AdvertisingYou are to write in four paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state your point of view.In the second paragraph, describe the harmful effects and give specific examples.In the th

43、ird paragraph, describe the helpful effects and give specific examples.In the last paragraph, restate your point of view.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.In most countries in the world, advertis

44、ing is common. You can see posters on doors, signs on buses, pictures in magazines, and commercials on TV. Though these signs of advertising are often disliked, I feel that, overall, advertising has very positive results.The harmful effects of advertising are obvious. When you are listening to beaut

45、iful music on the radio, a commercial is disturbing when it interrupts your program and changes your mood. Television commercials are the worst of all. Your program is stopped, and you are forced to watch an advertisement unless you actively change the channel or leave the room. I think that there s

46、hould be laws to limit the advertisers right to interrupt TV and radio programs.In general, however, I think that the positive results of advertisements are beneficial to society and individuals. When I do shopping, I can use advertisements in newspapers to compare prices, features, and quality of t

47、he product I want to buy. By being more informed, I can buy something that will benefit me in the long run. With advertisements, people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.All in all, for a wise and educated shopper, the helpful effects of advertising outweigh the harmful effects.2. Bicycle Inventions such as the electric lamp and the television have had an important effect on our lives. Choose another invention that you think is important