四六级考前押题-2011-12-12篇.doc

1、12011年 12月四六级英语考试必背话题分类押题范文北京新东方国内考试部金凌虹2011年12月2日第一版首发21、缺水问题已经非常严重2、产生此问题的原因3、你的看法 On Water ShortageNo one can deny the fact that water shortage is a grave problem (严肃的问题) with which the whole world is confronted（面对）. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected peoples dail

2、y life and hindered（阻碍）the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical（关键性的）ones. Firstly，the ever-increasing （不断增长的） population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows

3、accordingly. secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it(毫无意识的): showers last too long， taps are left running and so forth. Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination (水污染 )and it will also decrease the existing water resources (现有的水资源 )further

4、 more. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced（制定和执行） impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately . Secondly, a large-scal

5、e education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on （节约）water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future .如何建立节约型社会？1. relevant laws and regulations should be made and impl

6、emented to impose heavy penalty on those who waste resources deliberately. 2. a large-scale education campaign should be launched to arouse the publics awareness that economizing on resources is of great significance.3. The public should bear in mind that building a economical society is everybodys

7、duty.31、目前网络教育形成热潮。2、我认为这股热潮的原因是.3、我对网络教育的评价 the newly-coined word“online education”may by no means（不） sound strange to most people. During the past several years, hundreds of online education colleges have sprung up (涌现)around China.Why could online education be so popular in such a short period of

8、 time?（短时间内）For one thing, If we want to catch up with the development and the great pace of (快的步伐) modern society, we all should possess an urgent and strong desire （急切而强烈的欲望）to study, while most people nowadays are under so enormous pressures that (处在如此大的压力下以至于) they can hardly have time and energ

9、y （时间和精力）to study full time at school. Furthermore, online education enables them to save a great deal of time on the way spent on the way between home and school. Last but not least, the quick （快速的）development of internet，which makes possible （使之成为可能）all our dreams of attending class on the net，sho

10、uld also be another critical（关键的） reason. Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. Its indeed a helpful complement （补充）to the traditional educational means（方式，方法）. It can provide different learners with more flexible and various（灵活多样的） ways to learn. Most of all, through online education

11、, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.41.现在又越来越多的孩子使用手机 2. 对此人们看法不一3. 我的看法There is a growing tendency nowadays that children in mounting numbers own mobile phones. Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this phenomenon? Definitely not. Actually, op

12、inions vary from person to person.Some emphasize the merits(优点) of childrens using mobile phones, they hold that children can contact with their parents or friends conveniently especially when they are confronted with （面对）difficulties or dangers. Moreover, mobile phones equipped with （装配有） various i

13、nteresting games are also a convenient source of recreation and relaxation （娱乐和放松的来源）for children who have been under an enormous pressures from an overload of studies （承担过量学业的压力）. On the contrary, a majority of people hold that mobile phones are detrimental to （对有害）children. For one thing, children

14、s being addicted to （孩子们对的沉溺）mobile phones is nothing but a waste of their precious and limited time, which will definitely interfere with （影响）their studies. Additionally, radiation from mobile phone will exert a detrimental impact on （对产生有害的影响）childrens body health.From my perspective，it is not adv

15、isable that children should bring mobile phones. It is unbelievable that some students carry mobile phones just for the purpose of（目的）killing their precious time instead of keeping in touch with their parents regularly. The supposed helpful （本应该有利的）tool has become harmful. Accordingly, children shou

16、ld concentrate their time and energy on studies，those which might become distractions should not be introduced to them. 217words51. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2. 产生这种现象的原因3. 如何解决这一问题In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a decent (良好的) job. It sounds strange for the reason that

17、（因为） young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated and aspirant （有抱负的）.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?（这种奇怪的现象背后暗含着什么）There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good“ jobs which could offer decent salaries

18、, comfortable working conditions and high social status.（高收入，舒适的工作环境和高地位） Consequently, most college students would rather stay at home doing nothing and waiting for their ideal jobs. Another reason is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their majors to （使课程适应于）the rapid development an

19、d growing demand of economy. So companies find that students are usually not fit for（适合）their positions.Considering the seriousness （考虑到严重性）of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we should （我们是时候了）take effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students sh

20、ould realize their own defects （缺点）and further （adv.进一步地）improve themselves to keep their competitive edge （竞争优势）in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship （培训和实习）opportunities before the students enter society. Besides, college students should hold a

21、 right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable and rational level（合适而理智的）. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory and ideal job and have a brighter future. （333 words）6Job-hopping1、现在越来越多学生毕业后经常换工作2、有人表示支持，有人表示反对，人们对此看法不一3、你的看法 Currently，the f

22、requent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public. Does anyone hold the same attitude toward this phenomenon? Definitely not. As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.Those who hold the opinion that job-hopping is beneficial to graduates claim that by doing so,

23、the youngsters are more likely to (更有可能 )have a better knowledge of （更了解）other fields and then to expand their horizons（开阔视野）. Moreover，changing jobs frequently offers workers a chance to move up to a better position（到更好的工作岗位）. However, others take a totally different view that job-hopping is detrim

24、ental to ones career development. For one thing, as the common saying goes,“a rolling stone gathers no moss.” （滚石不生苔）The more frequent you change your job, the less likely you are to be an expert in a particular area.（在某个特定的领域） Secondly, this behavior will leave on the employers an impression of （给雇

25、主留下印象）instability and immaturity（不稳定和不成熟）. It is no wonder that ,when interviewing a candidate, a employer will raise a question （提问） like“youve changed jobs quite frequently. How do we know youll stay if we hire you? ”From my perspective, frequent job-hopping would not necessarily be a bad thing.（并

26、非是件坏事） it may offer them a broader space for career development. （更大的发展空间）When people join a company，the brand new working environment，new colleagues and new enterprise cultural atmosphere （企业文化氛围） will definitely motivate their enthusiasm for （激发他们的工作7热情） the new job and thus, prompt their career t

27、o a new level.（让职业生涯更上一个台阶） thus, I will try several posts before finding the one that is perfectly fit for me and after that I will remain in the post and spare no efforts to have it well done（竭尽全力将工作做好）. (277 words)1.目前中国酒驾现象时有发生2.酒驾产生的原因和危害3. 如何杜绝这种现象Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving ha

28、s arouse wide concern among the public (在公众中引起了广泛关注 ). Especially the young generation living in metropolis（大都市） , tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to （对 产生潜在的威胁）their precious life and may even endanger （危害）others. Generally speaking, the

29、re are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, the absence of consciousness （意识的确实） of driving security may be one of the leading causes. people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before（比起以前） , where they will drink strong wine（烈酒）. Then, they may get drunk but co

30、ntinue to drive. Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced （严格实施）to warn people not to drive after drinking. Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to it（视而不见，听而不闻）. Firs and foremost, this behavior will

31、 directly threaten the safety （威胁 的安全）of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of （令人可悲的浪费）money, time and resources. In view of the seriousness of this problem, ef

32、fective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role （监管的作用）of laws and regulations should be strengthened to impose heavy penalty on （严惩）those 8who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensive education campaign （更大规模的教育活动）should be launched t

33、o arouse the publics consciousness of the importance of driving safety. With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that drunken driving will be things of the past（成为过去式）.1，现在有越来越多的人愿意做义工2，以上现象出现的原因3，义工应该具备哪些素质 注：此文章难度较前面文章有所下降，主要是给写作难度大的同学模仿There is a growing tendency nowadays that people in mou

34、nting numbers show great enthusiasm for (对 显示出极大地热情)volunteer works. They are willing to do voluntary work in many fields varying from offering services in sports events to keeping passengers in line at the bus station and so forth. Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon. In the first place,

35、with the development of peoples living standard，people should not necessarily be busy （不必要忙于）earning money to support their families.（养家） Instead, they can make better use of their spare time （更好地利用时间）by do something valuable and helpful to others, such as being a volunteer. In the second place, inf

36、luenced by（受到影响） the education campaign launched by Chinese governments, Chinese peoples awareness of being a volunteer has been greatly enhanced. Last but not least, doing volunteer work is also a source of happiness and gratification （幸福感和满足感的来源）for most people. Being a volunteer is anything but （

37、绝不是）an easy job. It is required that those who want to be a volunteer should possess a strong desire to help others and serve the society. It is unimaginable that （难以想象）those who lack love and a sense of responsibility can bring happiness to others and contribute to society. (196 words)91 有人认为大学里应独自

38、生活2 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3 你的看法Living alone or Living with RoommatesNowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion (有激烈的讨论)among the college students as to whether they should live off campus（住在校外） or live together with other roommates in the students dormitory. Opinions vary from person to person.Those

39、who are in favor of （支持）Living alone maintain （主张，认为）that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom （享受充分的自由）in a room of their own（属于他们自己的）. They can have their own timetable （时间表）without disturbing（打扰） others. But others argue that living with roommates has attra

40、ctions of its own. With several students sharing （共有）the same room, each persons experiences can be greatly enriched（极大的丰富）. They can learn a lot from talking to each other. Moreover，by learning to tolerate （忍受）the differences between individuals, they can become more mature（成熟的）.As far as Im concer

41、ned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the sense of belonging（归属感）. Besides, live in a dorm can help save a large sum of money（节约很多钱） .last but not least，living on campus can help me save a great deal of time on the way between dwelling and school(住处和学校), which means that I can concentr

42、ate more time and energy on（将更多的时间和精力集中于） my studies. 101. 许多商品都存在过度包装的现象2. 出现这种现象的原因及其带来的后果3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为No one in China has failed to notice that goods are wrapped（包装）in flaring （华美的，花哨的）boxes or bags. Taking a look around，we can find examples with ease：a small computer is packed in a thick and h

43、eavy（又厚又重）carton，clothes are putted in a well-designed plastic bags（塑料袋）which printed various kinds of patterns and colors and so on. What are the causes of this problem? On the one hand, in order to earn more economic gains(经济收益), a considerable number of （很多）manufactures usually wrap their product

44、s with unnecessary but appealing (吸引人的)materials aiming at attracting customers attention , arousing their curiosity and then stimulating their purchasing desire （吸引顾客的注意力并引发他们的好奇心）. On the other hand, quite a few customers believe that the more delicate the package seems，the superior the quality wi

45、ll be（包装越精美，产品质量就越好） ,the notion has also encouraged the trend of excessive packaging. However, the emergence of excessive package（过度包装） has given rise to（导致）many undesirable consequences that cant be neglected （不容忽视）. For one thing，it is a waste of precious and limited natural resources，which will thus pose underlying (潜在的) threat to our offspring generation（子孙后代）. For another, customers are often deceived by artificial external packing rather than being provided with high-quality goods .