四六级选择题100道精解.doc

1、1) My boss often _ his opinion upon others.A.imports B.imposes C.exposes D. disposes答案：B参考译文:我的老板总是把他的观点加于其他人。解析: import : 进口，输入 impose : 与 upon/on 连用, 意思为把.强加给expose: 暴露,揭露dispose: 处理2) Food must be _ in order to have a taste.A.wet B.damp C.moist D. humid答案：C参考译文:食物必须润泽口感才好。解析: A，B，C，D 均为形容词。wet: 指

2、湿透 damp : 指潮湿，未湿透，常使人感到不快moist: 为微湿，尤其指身体各部分湿润，食物滋润爽口等humid: 为科学用语，指空气的湿度3) Sack is very _ on table tennis.A.anxious B.eager C.good D. keen答案：D参考译文:萨克非常热爱乒乓球。解析: keen on (anxious about / for to do that.) 意思是“渴望的，急切的”应说 eager for / to do: “渴望的，急切的 ”4) Water is _ down from the roof.A.dripping B.droppi

3、ng C.drifting D. drinking答案：A参考译文:水从屋檐上滴下来。解析: drip : 仅指液体的下滴 drop : 落下，一般不用来指“水滴下”drift: 漂流drink: （饮）酒， （喝）酒5) The holidays are _ over; theres only one day left.A.practical B.practically C.practicable D. practicably 答案：B本题大意：暑假差不多过完了，只剩一天了。此空应该填一个副词修饰 over,故 A，C 可以判定是干扰项。practically adv. 几乎，差不多，同 a

4、lmost，practically 的词义最符合上下文，故选 B；practicably adv. 能行地，实用地。6) Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated答案：A本题大意：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。本句中 Though raised in San Franciscos 是省略的让步

5、状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow 种植; cultivate 耕作 ; 培养 (友谊等) 。如 cultivate 后接某人 , 则意为 “培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)7) Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _.A. priceless B. invaluable

6、C. unworthy D. worthless答案：D本题大意：恐怕这画不是毕加索的，只是毫无任何价值份复印件而已worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的，a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。8) Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, althou

7、gh physically they are mature.A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies答案：D本题大意：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。 ) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。 deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物They deprived wome

8、n of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。 )restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽 5 支烟。)reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion. 9) With prices _ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget.A. fluctuating B. waving C. swingi

9、ng D. vibrating答案：A本题大意：物价波动很大，公司很难做出财政预算计划本句前一部分是“with+ 名词+ 现在分词短语“的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave 飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing 摆动, 摇摆; vibrate 振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选 A. fluctuating.10) Her work is often very hard and she gets very

10、 tired. The work is _.A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent答案：C本题大意：她的工作总是很苦，她已经厌倦了，这工作太乏味了。tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) “沉闷的 , 厌烦的, 乏味的” 。Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的、It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。11) The engineers have rejected the employe

11、rs proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _.A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness答案：C本题大意：工程师们以拒绝资方的建议结束了罢工，工人们表示同情。 in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以 come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报

12、答。) Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对 ) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。12) It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _.A. news B. print C. publication D. press答案：B本题大意：看到我的名字被印刷出来，有种非常奇怪兴奋的感觉。in print 是习语 , 意指“印出来 ,

13、 发表出来”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。 ) in print 的另一个意思是 “在印行, 还在发行”,如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是 out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。 ”如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)13) Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I thin

14、k we should consider the matter more closely.A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice答案：D本题大意：尽管赊欠不是我们一般的惯例做法，但这一次我们应该深入考虑这个问题。practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is given at th

15、is shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)14) After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater.A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed答案：A本题大意：演出结束后，人群都涌出了剧场。pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来 , 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)15) My house is the only brick one in the street. It_ and you cant miss it. A.stands up B.looks out

16、 C. sticks out D. wipes out答案：C参考译文:我的房子是这条街上唯一的砖房。很突出，你不会找不到的。解析: stand up: 起立look out: 小心，当心。相当于 be careful 或者是 watch out。stick out: 1) protrude, project 伸出，突出，显露，显眼.eg: The doctor asked him to stick out his tongue. 医生叫他伸出舌头。Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. 这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。2) endure t

17、o the end 坚持到底eg: If you can stick out a bit longer, everything will be all right. 假如你能再坚持一下，一切都会好起来的。wipe out: 擦去，消灭16) The lost car of Lees was found_ in the woods off highway. A.vanished B.abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 答案：B参考译文:有人发现 Lees 丢失的车被丢弃在公路旁的树林里。解析: 本题主要是单词辨析，只要知道四个单词的意思，应该不难选出正确答案。v

18、anish: 消失，灭绝abandon:遗弃，丢弃scatter: 分散，散落reject: 拒绝该题句型为被动句。abandoned 为 abandon 的过去分词，在该句中做形容词用，补充说明，the lost car 处于一个什么样的状态，相当于补语。17) Scientists are searching for the oldest tree_ because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.A.alive B. live C. living D. lively 答案：A参考译文:科学家们正在寻找现今活着的最古老的树

19、，因为他们能从中了解许多东西。解析: 本题不仅需要知道单词的意思，最重要的是需要知道单词的用法。alive：活着的。用法有二：1 作表语 That old man is still alive.2 作后置定语，如本题所示。live：活生生的，有生命的；现场直播的（既可作形容词也可作副词） 。eg: The football match is broadcast live. 这场足球赛是现场直播。living：活着的。用法有二： 1 作表语 用法同 alive2 作前置定语 a living manlively: 活泼的，有生气的。18) Nearsightedness is a defect

20、of sight in which distant objects that should be seen clearly are_.A.obvious B. unrecognized C. blurred D. blunt 答案：C参考译文:近视是视力的一个缺陷，由于这一缺陷，应该看清的远处物体却模糊不清。 。解析: 本题难度在于句子结构及词义辨析1.句子结构：该句有两个定语从句。句子主干为：Nearsightedness is a defect of sight.后面 which 引导的句子（in which distant objects are blurred）是作 a defect

21、of sight 的后置定语that 引导的句子（that should be seen clearly）是作 distant objects 的后置定语。2.词义：obvious: 明显的unrecognized: 未被认出的，未被承认的blur：使变模糊，blurred 是其过去分词，这里作形容词用，模糊的。blunt：钝的，不锋利的。从以上两方面分析，可以选出 C。19) The Panama_ provides a crucial shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific ocean.A.Canal B. Channel C. Str

22、eam D. Ditch答案：A参考译文:巴拿马运河是大西洋和太平洋之间最重要的运输连接要道。解析: 本题难度在于词义辨析，容易混淆的是 A 与 B 选项。二者的区别在于: canal 是人工开凿的运河，channel 是指天然形成的运河另外两个词：stream 是指小河，溪流； ditch 是指沟，排水沟。巴拿马运河为人工开凿，所以应选 A. Cana20) She opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping children.A.trouble B.disturb C. bother D. excite答案：B参考译文:她轻轻地打

23、开门，没有打扰睡着的孩子们。解析: trouble : 打扰，麻烦（指给别人带来麻烦） disturb : 打扰，打搅（某人的安宁）bother: 打扰，麻烦（指给别人带来麻烦）excite: 刺激, 使兴奋 , 使激动21) It is proposed that we _ at eight tomorrow morning.A.will get there B. got there C. get there D. should got here答案：C参考译文:有人建议我们明天八点到这来。解析: 在 It is proposed that., propose that.句型中,that 从

24、句的谓语用原型动词或should+原形动词表示虚拟语气。22) He wont _ to buy some bread unless I tell him again.A.remind B. consider C. remember D. forget答案：C参考译文:除了我再提醒他一次,否则他还是想不起来买面包。解析: remind : remind 的正确句型应是 remind sb. to do sth. /of sth. /that. “提醒某人某事,使回忆起“consider: 后面不能跟不定式 ,必须跟动名词remember: remember to do sth. “记住做某事,

25、 不忘做某事“forget: forget to do sth. “忘记做某事“,在本句中不合逻辑23) Another argument with his boss _ him that he should find a new job.A.convinced B. fixed C. believed D. agreed答案：A参考译文:与老板的又一次争吵使他确信必须找一个新的工作了。解析: convinced sb. of/ that. “使信服,使确信“24) Some of the traditional customs still _ among members of the old

26、er generation.A.prevent B. prevail C. existence D. widespread答案：B参考译文:一些传统习俗仍然在老一代人在盛行。解析: prevail: 盛行,与 exist, be widespread 近义25) The doctor _ an X-ray test, and then, he could be make a conclusion.A.urged me to have B. urged me having C. urged against D. urged on me答案：A参考译文:医生敦促我做 X 光检查以便诊断。解析: u

27、rge sb. to do 或 urge sb. into doing 敦促某人做某事urge on sb. 向某人强调urge against 强烈反对26) I _ , on the phone, that she was very upset, and her voice changed a little.A.recognized B. conceived C. deceived D. perceived答案：D本题大意：打电话时，我察觉到她很难过，她的声音都变了。A.recognize：辨别出 B.conceive：（形成，构成）想法，仇恨等C.deceive： 指欺骗，行骗D. pe

28、rceive：感知，感悟27) Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be ( ) in some form.A given off B put out C set off D used up答案：A本题大意：化学反应要么借助于能量来发生，要么使能量以某种形式得以释放。Given off 意为“释放，放出” ；Put out 意为“生产、扑灭” ；Set off 意为“发出、引爆” ；Used up 意为“用光、耗尽” 。28)

29、 We had to walk with ( ) on that dangerous, icy slope.A caution B precaution C ease D suspicion答案：A本题大意：在危险、有冰的斜坡上行走，我们不得不小心。Caution 意为“小心、谨慎、慎重” ，with caution 意为“小心地、谨慎地” ；Precaution 意为“预防、预防措施” ；Ease 意为 “安逸、安心、不费力 ”；Suspicion 意为“怀疑” 。29) To ( ) for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more

30、 than was good for him.A commence B compromise C compensate D compliment答案：C本题大意：为了借酒消愁，他喝得有点过头。本题考查动词辨异，主要是和介词 for 的搭配。Commence 意为“开始、着手” ，其句型是 commence doing sth.；Compromise 意为“妥协、折中 ”，其常用的句型是 make compromise with；Compensate 意为“偿还、补偿、弥补”与介词 for 连用；Compliment 意为“恭维、称赞 ”其复数形式表示 “问候、致贺” ，常用的句型是 make/

31、pay/present ones compliments 问候、问好。30) The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, derives its name from a Native American word( )“bubbling springs“.A meant B meaning C that is meant D whose meaning答案：B本题大意，仅供参考：密歇根州的卡拉马袓城市的名字来自于本美州一个意思为“泡沸泉”的单词。此句考查的是定语从句与动名词完整的形式应该是(the) word that is meaning bubbing spring.

32、省略 that is 所以用 meaning31) Penicillin acts both ( ).A killing bacteria and their growth being inhibitedB and to kill bacteria and to inhibit their growth C by killing bacteria and by inhibiting their growth D kills bacteria and inhibits their growth答案：C本题大意：青霉素不但能杀死细菌更还能抑制它们的生长。本题考点是 BothAnd的固定用法。32)

33、 He asked us to ( ) them in carrying through their plan.A provide B arouse C assist D persist答案：C本题大意：他要求我们帮他们实现他们的计划。provide:提供；供给；供应arouse:唤醒；引起；激发assist:帮助；促进assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人 做某事persist：坚持；固执33) He was such a ( ) speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three hour lectur

34、e.Aspecific B dynamic C heroic D diplomatic答案：B本题大意：他讲话很有活力，让我们聚精会神地听了他三个小时的讲座。specific:明确的，详尽的；俱体的，特有的；仅限于的；dynamic:有活力的，强有力的；heroic:有英雄气概的，英雄的，英勇的；diplomatic:外交上的，外交人员的。34) Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ( ) which occurred in his dormitory.A occasions B matters C incidents D

35、 issues答案：C本题大意：回到家里，男孩把宿舍里发生的事情都告诉了父母。occasions ：原因，理由；特殊场合，庆典matters ：事情；问题；困难，麻烦incidents：发生的事；敌对行动；事故issues：问题，议题，争论点35) It ( ) you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A presents B entitles C credits D tips答案：B本题大意思：如果买眼镜片同时配镜框，那么镜片或镜框中有一样可以打五折以上。pr

36、esents :出席；现在的；存在的；正在处理或讨论中的；礼物，赠品entitles :使用权，使有资格credits :借款；存款，存款数额；赊购；荣誉；学分；信任tips :小技巧；小费；秘诀36) The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ( ) all aspects of urban planning.A inserts B grips C performs D embraces答案：D参考译文:这个技术小组从事研究的问题涵盖城市规划的各个方面。解析: insert:插入，嵌入；加进，刊登grips:紧握，抓牢；控制，掌握；吸引performs:执行，履行；表演，扮演embraces:相互拥抱；包括，包含；接受；37) In the _ years of his life, he was a happy man.A.latter B. lately C. late D. latest答案：D