八年级上仁爱英语Unit4Topic2检测试题.doc

1、Unit 4 Topic 2(考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分)第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分题号 得分第一部分 听力（20 分）. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5 分）( )6.They are talking about _.A.robots B.computers C.UFOs( )7.Whats a UFO like?A.A plate. B.A plane. C.He doesnt know.( )8.Will he have a robot in 2

2、0 years?A.Yes, he will. B.He is not sure. C.No, he wont.( )9.What does the girl want to know?A.What to look up on the Internet. B.How to use the Internet.C.Where to buy computers.( )10.The boy wants to be _.A.a teacher B.a robot C.a scientist. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分）生词：widely / waidli/ adv. 广泛地 prin

3、t /print/ v. 印刷( )11.People use _ to do their work faster.A.a washing machine B.machines C.trains and planes( )12._are all machines according to the passage.A.Bicycles and cars B.Washing machines and computersC.Trains and planes D.A, B and C( )13.A computer can _ keep information _ work out a questi

4、on fast.A.not; or B.either; or C.both; and( )14.A washing machine is the machine _.A.to wash dishes quicklyB.to wash clothes quicklyC.to wash vegetables quickly( )15.The passage tells us that _.A.a washing machine can wash clothes quicklyB.bicycles, cars, trains and planes help people travel fasterC

5、.machines help man make things better and faster. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。(5 分)Jobs How to use the computerFather a teacher finds some 16._ about teachingMother a doctor cant work 17._ computersSister a 18._ works with the computer day and nightI a student listen to 19._ and find some information about studi

6、es, 20._ with my friends on the Internet第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）. 单项选择。 （10 分）( )1.Kangkang, can I borrow your bike?_A.Id love to. B.Thank you. C.Sure. D.Youre welcome.( )2.Excuse me, Maria. These are new words. Can you help me look _ in the dictionary?Certainly.A.it up B.up it C.up them D.them up( )3.I wa

7、s doing my homework _ my father was reading newspapers.A.what B.whether C.that D.while( )4.We can use QQ to chat online.Really? Could you please show me _ it?A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.why to do( )5.What a good boy! He _ every Sunday volunteering at an old persons home.A.spends B.gives

8、C.uses D.takes( )6.Now the air in our hometown is even _ than it was before.So we must do something to stop it.A.dirty B.better C.worse D.cleaner( )7.The students on the island feel excited. The boat is coming _ them.A.in B.from C.toward D.over( )8.The poor man was walking to the house when he saw _

9、 UFO last night.A.a B.an C.the D./( )9.Pens are helpful to humans. Students use pens for _.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.writing( )10.I think robots can _ humans in some places.A.take place B.take place ofC.take the place of D.take of. 情景交际。 （5 分）选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。Kangkang:Hi, Michael. How often do

10、you use the Internet?Michael: Very often. 11 Kangkang:I never use the Internet. 12 Michael: A lot of things. I often listen to music. 13 Kangkang:Are you sure the Internet is good for us?Michael: 14 It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs. 15 But we shou

11、ldnt spend too much time on it.A.Sometimes I also play games and find some information about study.B.Yes, Im sure of that.C.What about you?D.It can make our life easier.E.What do you often do on the Internet?F.Im quite sure.G.Guess what!. 完形填空。 （10 分）We live in the“computer age”. Long ago computers

12、couldnt do 16 . They were very big and 17 . They used a lot of energy(能量). Only a few people were 18 in them. Today computers are 19 and cheaper. They can 20 difficult work.Computers have 21 important for many reasons. They work faster and make fewer mistakes. They can remember much information. A c

13、omputer can work out millions of problems22 a few seconds. A person might need years 23 so many problems.People now use computers in nearly every kind of work. Computers are very useful and the24 of computers is growing. More computers mean more jobs for people, 25 people need to run(操作) and mend th

14、em.Would you like to learn how to run a computer?( )16.A.many B.much C.a lot of D.lots of( )17.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive( )18.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested( )19.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger( )20.A.do B.make C.turn D.eat( )21.A.turn B.got C.is D.become( )2

15、2.A.with B.in C.for D.at( )23.A.works out B.work C.to work out D.to work( )24.A.use B.useful C.useless D.to use( )25.A.why B.how C.because D.what.阅读理解。 （30 分）（A ）The Internet has become part of teenagers(十几岁的) life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that

16、 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites(网址) they should not look at. Hong Ying, a teacher fr

17、om Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns(警告) that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad, cheated(欺骗) a girl and was taken away by the police.In order to he

18、lp young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find

19、 helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea.Hong said the book will be a guide for teens to use the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites.“Many students are using the Internet without guidance(指导) from their parents, ”she said

20、, “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )26.How many among the 3,375 students believe they use the Internet very often?A.10. B.18. C.38. D.About 1282.( )27._ children are using the computer in a good way.A.All B.Not all C.Each of the D.Every( )28.

21、A textbook on good Internet behavior has begun to be used in _.A.Beijing B.Wuhan C.Shenyang D.Shanghai( )29.The aim of the book is to _.A.teach students how to go online in a good wayB.tell children how to make online friendsC.tell a lot of stories about the harm of the InternetD.teach students how

22、to play computer games( )30.The student who was caught by the police was _.A.crazy B.too interested in the bad thingsC.late D.too excited（B）Many people are interested in UFOs and there are a lot of reports about them. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in

23、 1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain(机长 ) noticed that something was on their left and a little lower(更低) than their plane. It was about five miles away.“It was not one object but several ones.” the captain said, “We saw one large and six smaller objects.

24、 I sent out a radio report about them and I got some information that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects went into the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast.”( )31.A British plane flew to _ in 1954.A.Now York B.Lon

25、don C.Beijing D.Sydney( )32.There was something on the _ of the plane.A.above B.middle C.left D.right( )33.The captain saw _ in the sky.A.there was something higher than their planeB.there was one large object and six smaller objectsC.the big object disappeared at onceD.all of above( )34._ would com

26、e to meet them.A.The other planes B.The other captainsC.A UFO D.The radio( )35.This passage is mainly about _.A.the radio B.a British planeC.seven objects D.one report about UFOs（C ）How to Look After a Computer?Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember th

27、e following when you use your computer.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 36 Moisture(潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 530. 37 Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems. 38 Pieces of food and even a little water

28、 in the keyboard can also cause many problems.Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height for you. 39 Make sure the screen is the correct distance(距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer. 40 Keep your screen clean and dont

29、 have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.将下列句子的序号填在横线上,使短文完整。A.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.B.Too much or too little heat(热量 ) is bad for computers.C.Dont eat or drink when you are near your com

30、puter.D.If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache.E.Dont let people smoke cigarettes(香烟) near your computer.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._第三部分 写作（25 分）. 词汇。 （10 分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.She began to draw on the paper, after a while, a beautiful cat a_.2.She looks like Maria, so I often m_ h

31、er for Maria.3.Edison was a great s_. He invented many useful things.4.The earth is one of the suns p_.5.Look! There are lots of toy b_ flying in the sky.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.He sets an _ (榜样) to the other students.7.They could learn English well in such a bad _ (情况).8.Robots can _ (修理) machines easily.

32、9.I am quite sleepy. Dont _ (叫醒) me up until 8 oclock tomorrow morning.10.Mr. Wang advised us to use an English-English _ (字典). 句型转换。 （5 分）11.The Smiths were having supper.（改为一般疑问句）_ the Smiths _ supper?12.Youd better get there early.（同义句转换）Youd better _ get there _.13.Hes mending his bike now.（用 at

33、 this time yesterday 改写）He _ _ his bike at this time yesterday.14.Are you sure youre right?（作肯定回答）_, Im _.15.He is the tallest in his class.（同义句转换）He is _ _ any other student in his class. 书面表达。 （10 分）现在学生在网吧上网(get on-line)成风, 你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇 60 词左右的讲话稿, 要点必须齐全。益处1.学会使用现代设备电脑；2.学

34、会更多知识；3.玩游戏,使人更加聪明。坏处 1.过于沉迷游戏,对学习有害；2.网上交友,通信频繁,学习成绩下降。建议 1.在学校学习时不上网；2.寒暑假时可以上网。_听 力 材 料Unit 4 Topic 2.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。1. My sister, Jane, likes watching TV every day. 2. Robots can do many kinds of things. 3. Kangkang plays too many computer games. 4. I ring up my father once a week. 5

35、. My friend, Jack, likes reading books about UFOs. .听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。6. W: Are robots useful?M: Yes. They can do many things, such as dangerous work. 7. W: What does a UFO look like?M: I dont know. Scientists arent sure whether there are any UFOs. 8. W: Are you sure you will have a robot in 20 yea

36、rs?M: No, Im not sure. 9. W: Hi, Xu Fei. Can you tell me how to use the Internet?M: Certainly. Im coming. 10. W: What are you going to be when you finish school?M: I would like to be a scientist like my father. .听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are they so import

37、ant to us? That is because they can help us make things better and faster. A washing machine helps us wash clothes quickly. A printing machine helps us print a lot of books, newspapers and other things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. The computer is a very good machine.

38、It can keep information and work out a question millions of times faster than a man can. .听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。My father bought a computer last week. Everyone in the family can use it. My father is a teacher and he uses it to find some information about teaching. My mother is a doctor and she says doctors

39、 cant work without computers now. My sister is a writer and she works with the computer day and night. I know this is a world of computers. I use the computer to listen to music and find some information about studies. I chat with my friends on the Internet. 参考答案及解析Unit 4 Topic 2第一部分 听力. 1.C 2.A 3.B

40、 4.E 5.D. 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C. 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C. 16. information 17. without 18. writer 19. music 20. chat第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.C 考 查 表 示 同 意 功 能 的 交 际 用 语 。 Thank you. 是 用 来 答 谢 对 方 的 语 言 , Youre welcome.是答谢的应答语,Id love to. 是回答邀请的。Sure. 在这里的意思为“当然”,表示同意。故选 C。2.D 考查动副词组与代词的搭配。look . up in the dict

41、ionary 意为“查字典”,look 是动词,up 是副词,代词应在 look 与 up 之间,由于 words 是可数名词复数 ,故应用 them。故选 D。3.D 考查连词。主句和从句都是过去进行时,要用 while。题干的意思为: “当我父亲在看报纸时,我正在做作业。 ” 故选 D。4.B 考查疑问词+ 不定式。由于空格后有 it,排除 A,根据题意,选 B。5.A 考 查 词 义 辨 析 。 句 子 是 spend . doing sth. 结 构 , 意 为 “花 做 某 事 ”, 此 句 中volunteering前省略了 in,只有 A 项符合题意。 6.C 考查形容词比较级。

42、句中有 than 提示用比较级,排除 A。根据上下句的意思,“现在我们家乡的空气比以前,所以我们一定要做些事来阻止它。 ” 推测出空气应比以前更糟糕,故选 C。7.C 考查介词。come in “进来”, come from “来自”, come over “过来”, toward “ 朝”根据题意,这艘船正驶向他们。故选 C。8.A 考 查 冠 词 。 根 据 题 意 ， 判 定 是 泛 指 ,排 除 C, UFO 这 个 单 词 不 是 以 元 音 音 素 开 头 ,故 选A。9.D 考查介词+ 动名词。只有 D 项是动名词形式,故选 D。10.C 考查固定搭配 take the plac

43、e of sb/sth. “代替，替换某人/某物”。. 11.C 12.E 13.A 14.B 15.D. 16.B 考查词义区别。much 在这里作代词,充当 do 的宾语。17.C 考查上下文推测。许多年前的计算机既大又贵。and 前是 big,故其后也应用原级。18.D 考查词组固定搭配。由于主语是人,故用 be interested in 对感兴趣。19.B 考查上下文推测。上文说过去的计算机大且贵, 推测出现在的计算机更小更便宜。故选 B。20.A 考查词义理解。do difficult work “做困难的工作”。21.D 考查词义理解。根据下文表明计算机逐渐变得重要了。故选 D。

44、22.B 考查介词。in+时间段,表示“在内”, for+时间段,表示延续的一段时间。根据题意,“一台计算机能在几秒钟内处理成千上万个问题” 。故选 B。23.C 考查动词固定用法。need sth. to do sth. “需要去做某事”。24.A 考查词义理解。分析句子意思,计算机的作用还在升级,空格应填名词,use 作名词是“用处”的意思。故选 A。25.C 考查上下文推测。根据上下文“ 人们需要操作和修理它们 ”,表示原因。故选 C。. (A)26.D 此题应依据 3,375 中的 38%，乘积是 D。27.B not all 意为“并非所有的” ，是部分否定。28.D 此题为细节寻找

45、题，依据原文即可找到答案。29.A 题中关键词是 aim (目的)，所以应抓中心。30.B 本题主要考查 go mad, 意为“对痴迷” 。(B)31.B 从 a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954. 可知这架飞机是飞往伦敦。32.C 从文中 the captain noticed that something was on their left 可知在飞机的左边。33.B 从第二段 We saw one large and six smaller objects 可知是一个大的和六个更小的物体。34.A 考查细节理

46、解。从文中第二段 the other planes were coming out to meet us. 得知。35.D 考查文章主旨。文章讲的是关于 UFOs 的问题,故选 D。(C) 36.B 37.E 38.C 39.D 40.A第三部分 写作. (A) 1. appeared 2. mistake 3. scientist 4. planets 5. balloons(B) 6. example 7. situation 8. mend/repair 9. wake 10. dictionary. 11. Were; having 12. not; late 13. was mending 14. Yes; sure 15.taller tha