历年真题词汇汇编.doc

1、考试吧(E)1/34Aabrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2 次1 It is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.164)A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictive2 Even sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) aptabsurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 2 次It is _ that women should b

2、e paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.164)A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictiveEven sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) aptacknowledge 承认，承认的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对表示谢忱 5 次They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same univ

3、ersity.(98.6-64)A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquaintedThe famous scientist _ his success to hard work.(00.1-51)A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted D. impartedImpart sth. To sth. (give a quality to sth.) Impart sth to sb (make known to sb.)Professor Hawking is _ as one of the wor

4、lds greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)A) dignified B) clarified C) acknowledged D) illustratedMany great scientists _ their success to hard work.(03.1265)A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledgeAnyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from t

5、he program.(04.651)A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipatedContemplate: look at thoroughly; think about (contemplate doing sth.); too dreadful to contemplateBe deemed to do.(consider, regard)activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用 2 次Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to _

6、 features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.160)A) highlight B) underline C) activate D) upgradeThe medicine _ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.642)A) activated B) alleviated C) medicated D) deterioratedalleviate make sth. less severeacquaint 熟悉，认识。 2 次They are well _ with eac

7、h other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6-64)A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquaintedThe author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)A. acquainted B. informed C. accustomed D.knownAcqua

8、int sb/oneself with(make sb/oneself familiar with)Be acquainted with. Sth. be familiar withBe acquainted with sb. Knowing sb personallyHave a nodding acquaintance with sb.Make sbs acquaintance/ make the acquaintance of sb (get to know sb; meet sb personally)考试吧(E)2/34Acute 严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急性的 2 次A human

9、s eyesight is not as _ as that of an eagle.(02.163)A) eccentric B) acute C) sensible D) sensitiveEven sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) aptadhere 坚持，依附 2 次If you want to set up a company, you must _ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6-32)

10、A. comply B. adhere C. confirm D. accord E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _well to human needs.（ 00.6-63）A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D.satisfies Conform toConform to/with agree or be consistent withallege 断言，宣称，硬说 2 次It was _ that the resta

11、urant discriminated against black customers.(02.641)A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribedAllege state sth, as a fact but without proofAllen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _ in commercials. (03.645)A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) drafted permeate throu

12、gh sth.(enter sth. and spread to every part)ambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的 5 次（且 5 次全部是正确答案）The directions were so _that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.641)A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous Ingenious (of a person) very clever and skillful; His _ directions confused us

13、; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (99.6-41)A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricateFortune-tellers are good at making _ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invali The damage to my car was _. in the accident,

14、but I have a lingering fear even today. (03.654)A) insufficient B) ignorant C) ambiguous D) negligibleThe first sentence in this paragraph is _; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.963)A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confusedambitious 雄心勃勃的 2 次The directions were so _that it was imposs

15、ible to complete the assignment.(98.641)A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous My sister is quite _ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year. (00.1-58)A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerateanticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料 2 次The doctors dont_ that

16、 the patient will live much longer.(03.1267)A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.651)A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated 考试吧(E)3/34appropriate 适当的，合适的 2

17、 次For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.(98.6-62)A. persistent B. appropriate C. thoughtful D. sufficientFor many patients, institutional care is the most_ and beneficial form of care .(00.6-41) A. pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistentapt 易于，有做某事的倾

18、向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的 2 次Shoes of this kind are _ to slip on wet ground.(02.165)A) feasible B) appropriate C) apt D) fittingEven sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)A) abrupt B) absurdC) acute D) aptascend 渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上 2 次All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colou

19、rful balloons _ slowly into the sky.(02.647)A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating D) lingeringHill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _ the crisis.(03.168)A) accelerates B) prevails C) ascends D) precedesascertain 查明，弄清，确定 3 次We shall probably never be able to _ the

20、 exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.646)A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify_ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(03.156)A) Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) RegardingThe police a

21、re trying to_ what really happened.(04.653)A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribeAscribe 把归因于，把归属于 6 次The famous scientist _ his success to hard work.(00.1-51)A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted D. impartedYou should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.(01.6.52)A. ascribe

22、 B. Order C. reclaim D. subscribeWe should _ our energy and youth to the development of our country .(02.159)A) dedicate B) cater C) ascribe D) clingIt was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02.641)A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribedMore than 85 percent of Fren

23、ch Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _ to the Roman Catholic faith .(03.1-61)A) caters B) adheres C) ascribes D) subscribesMany great scientists _ their success to hard work. (03.1265)A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledgeThe police are trying to_ what really happened.

24、(04.653)A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribeassert 肯定的说，断言；维护，坚持 2 次We shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.646)A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notifyThe police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.653)考试吧(E)4/34A) ascertain B) assert C)aver

25、t D)ascribeauthorize 授权，批准 3 次Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.168)A) ensured B) attributed C) authorized D) endowed1 told him that I would _ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03.669)A) au

26、thorize B) justify C) rationalize D) identify A membership card _the holder to use the clubs facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.956)A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endowsBbarren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2 次Within ten years they have tamed the _hill into green woo

27、ds. (03.949)A) vacant B) barren C) weird D) wastefulHe tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.646)A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak bewilder 迷惑，使糊涂 3 次Many tourists were _ by the citys complicated traffic system.(98.6-48)A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted Sma

28、ll farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.(01.1.52)A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hamperedWhen the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)A. evoked B. bewildered C. diverted D.underminedbleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的

29、, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2 次At first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of With the machinery(04.645)A) disturbances B) setbacks C) outputs D) bleak He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.646)A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleakblunder 错误，大错 2

30、次I think that I committed a _ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99.1-51)A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.(01.1.52)A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hamperedbrisk 敏锐的 , 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼

31、的 2 次The new secretary has written a remarkably _report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03.945)A) concise B) brisk C) precise D) elaborate She gave _ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.151)A) explicit B) brisk C) transient D) opaque考试吧(E)5

32、/34CCater 满足需要，迎合；提供饮食及服务，办酒席 2 次We should _ our energy and youth to the development of our country.(02.159)A) dedicate B) cater C) ascribe D) clingMore than 85 percent of French Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _ to the Roman Catholic faith.(03.161)A) caters B) adheres C) asc

33、ribes D) subscribescertify 证明, 保证 2 次Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03.1252)A) credit B) assure C) certify D) access High grades are supposed to academic ability, but johns actualperformance did not confirm this. (04.642)A) certify B)

34、 clarify C)classify D) notify Charge 价钱，费用；管理，照管；控告，指责；索价，收费 2 次The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _ are.(02.1-45)A) payments B) charges C) funds D) pricesHe is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesse

35、s were killed mysteriously.(02.6-43)A) testify B) chargeC) accuseD) rectifycherish 珍爱, 怀抱(希望等) 3 次Most people in the modem world _ freedom and independence more than anything else. (03.668)A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate D) illuminate The old couple now still for their beloved son, 30years after h

36、is death.(04.647)A) cherish B) groan C) immerse D) mournHe still _ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents. (05.157)A) nourishes B) cherishes C) fancies D) scansclaim 声明 2 次When he tried to make a _, he found that the hotel was completely filled beca

37、use of a convention.(98.6-67)A. reservation B. claim C.mess D. revisionWhen he tried to make a _ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. (99.1-43)A. complaint B. claim C. reservation D. decisioncompact adj.紧凑的, 紧密的 , 简洁的 n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒 2 次We all enjoy o

38、ur freedom of choice and do not like to see it_ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. A) compacted B)restricted C) dispersed D)delayed (03-6-43)In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_ into ice.A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted (04-6-62)competiti

39、ve 竞争性的 2 次Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _areas in Japanese life.(98.6-42)考试吧(E)6/34A. sophisticated B. competitive C. considerate D.superficialEven when textbooks are _ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly

40、.(99.1-52)A. commonplace B. standardized C. competitive D. generalizedcomplement 补足，补充 2 次Moive directors use music to _the action on the screen. (98.6-46)A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complementThe Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.(

41、01.1.35)A. ornaments B. luxuries C.exhibits D.complementscompliment 恭维，称赞 2 次Moive directors use music to _the action on the screen. (98.6-46)A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complementDespite almost universal _ of the vital important of womens literacy, education remains a dream for f

42、ar too many women in far too many countries of the world.(01.6.69)A. identification B. compliment C. confession D.acknowledgementComply 顺从, 答应, 遵守 2 次It is fortunate for the old couple that their sons career goals and their wishes for him _. A) coincide B) comply C)conform D) collaborate (03-6-44)We

43、 find it impossible to_ with the latest safety regulations.A) accord B) unify C) obey D) comply (03-12-69)compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 2 次Many countries have adopted systems of_ education in order to promote the average level of education. (03.6 58)A) compulsory B) cardinal C) constrained D

44、) conventional They have done away with _Latin for university entrance at Harvard.(03.957)A) influential B) indispensable C) compulsory D) essentialcoincide 相符和，相一致，相同 2 次Mary once _with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.(98.6-54)A. merged B. collaborated C. coincided D. constituted When you put up wallpaper , should you _ the edges or put them next to each other?A. coincide B. extend C. overlap D. collideconceive 构想 ，设想 2 次It is difficult to _ of a plan to end poverty.(0