1、新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列1新东方在线 4+1 网络课堂电子版教材4+1 口语句型欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一单元Getting to Know Each Other一、经典句型1. Hello,Dave.2. Good afternoon,everyone.3. Excuse me. Are you Professor Johnson?4. Im Karl Smith. This is Mr. Dai. 5. May I have your name,please?6. How do you do?7. Nice to meet you!8. Let me in
2、troduce Linda to you!9. What do you do?10. How are you this evening?11. Im fine. Thank you. How are you doing?12. Hi,Jenny. Whats up?13. Are you from the U.S.?14. Are you going to Toronto, too?15. How was your flight?新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列216. Good morning,Mr. Johnson. Did you sleep well?17. Ni
3、ce talking to you.18. Have a good day!19. Keep in touch.20. See you around.二、佳句赏析Visiting Friends1情景会话 (David Smith and his wife,Joanna,go visiting Travis Johnson,S 即使你不算漂亮,人们也会夸赞你 nice,kind,cute.要是你换了新发型,朋友见到你就会讲 You look great today !这类的句型。即使你的变化并不是让你更美,他们也会说:You look different! 总之,老美老是能够想出办法赞美你。注
4、意:当别人夸赞自己的时候,千万别忘了感谢人家的好意,说声:Thank you, 而不能一味的说 No,no, no,更不要问 where, where。举例:A: Hi, Melissa. You gotta hair cut? You look so different!B: Thanks. A: You look so pretty today!新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列8B: Thanks,you look great,too.2Youre welcome.外国人在得到别人感谢的时候,一般会说 You are welcome,表示“不用谢,我很乐意帮你的忙”
5、。在澳大利亚,人们也常用: Its ok. 这一句型来回应。3Im sorry , its all my fault.Sorry 一词在英语国家很常用,在北美,道歉不一定非要说 Sorry;同样,Sorry 也不一定表示道歉。例如,有时 Sorry 可以用来引起别人的注意。这时,Sorry 的用法相当于 Excuse me。特别是在北美,Sorry 经常被用来代替 Excuse me。当用疑问语气说 Sorry 这个词的时候,一般时表示“我没听清,请再说一遍”的意思。表示歉意的程度一般有很多因素决定。比如,场合有多正式?双方的关系如何?当然,最重要的还是要看你犯的错误到底有多严重。错误越严重,
6、相应的道歉也就应该越郑重。正式的道歉一般包括四个部分:a) 首先用正式的语言表达歉意。可以直接说“Im sorry ”,也可以说I didnt mean to .” ;Im awfully sorry.That was entirely my fault.I do apologize.b) 解释一下这个错误是如何造成的;It was really careless of me.How clumsy of me!Im afraid I overslept.c) 提出将采用何种方法来弥补这个错误;d) 保证下次不会再发生类似的错误;Such things will never happen aga
7、in.I will be more careful next time.Of course, I will do a better job.Im sorry, it was all my fault.非常抱歉,我没想到会这样。太对不起了,我并不是故意想伤害你。我要郑重向你道歉,你能接受吗?4It doesnt matter一般情况下,别人道歉后,接受道歉的人都应该用礼貌的方式来表示原谅。例如:Oh well, never mind.Its nothing.等等。举例:A: Im terribly sorry, Carla.B: Whats happened, Rob?A: Im afraid
8、Ive broken a glass.B: It doesnt matter. I can get another one.A: Im awfully sorry, but I seem to have mislaid your scarf.B: Oh, dont worry about that.新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列9A: I just dont know what to say. Ill replace it, of course.B: No, thats quite out of the question.Thats all right.我不介意。没关系
9、。5May I help you? 这样的句型经常出自服务行业的人员:餐厅、饭店、商场等工作人员看到客人的时候,总会在适当的时候问出:May I help you?这类的句型。举例:A: Good morning. May I help you?B: Id like to buy a pair of leather shoes.A: Good afternoon. China World Hotel. Can I help you?B: May I speak to Joanna Johnson?6Do you mind my smoking ?Do you mind my smoking?I
10、d appreciate if you could turn down the radio a little bit.这两个句子用来向别人提出询问和要求,大家可以看出来,当你想做的事情可能会给别人带来不便时,说话应该比较婉转客气,以表示你对他人的尊重。要注意,对 Do you/will you/would you mind+doing 这个句型,如果你不同意对方,你应该回答 Im afraid yes. 如果你同意对方,直接回答:No, not at all. / Not at all, please / go ahead, please 。7Id appreciate if you coul
11、d turn down the radio a little bit. 这句通过 “appreciate ” 和 if 引导的从句来使得语气更委婉,容易让人接受。举一个例子,如果前面有人挡住了你的视线,你可以这样表达:Do you / will you / would you mind move aside a little bit?你也可以这样表达:Id appreciate if you could move aside a little bit. 举例:A: You mind my opening the window?B: Not at all.A: Is it possible yo
12、u turn down the radio a little bit? Id appreciate.B: Sure.8.Im sorry to hear that.在听到不幸的消息时,这是人们常用的一种表达方法,表示对别人不幸遭遇的同情。例如别人说:When I was 6 years old, my father passed away. 那么听者就会回答:Im sorry to hear that. 9. Will you excuse us for a while? 这句话看起来是要别人 excuse us,而实际上这是在向别人提出要求,请他回避,直白的意思就是:Leave us alo
13、ne. Get out of my room/face,但是这样的语言十分直白,甚至有些粗鲁,只能和家人、朋友使用,或者是你在任性、发脾气时。例:Will you excuse us for a while? I want to have a personal conversation with Joanna.新东方在线 / www.TOL 网络课堂电子教材系列1010.Id love to. But Ill have to go to the library tonight.大家注意,这是一个典型的拒绝别人邀请的句型。先注意前半部分,一般都会认为是肯定回答的标志,但是再看后半部分,出现 B
14、ut 并跟了一个完美的理由。一般在拒绝别人之前,并不直接回答 No,总是先对邀请虚伪地表达一下感激或赞赏,然后提出拒绝他人的合理理由。如果是接受邀请,则通常会用“Sure” , “Of Course” “Why not”?等直接的肯定方式。11.I hate to say this, but I really have to make a complaint?在英语国家,人们不大愿意向其他人表示抱怨,当然更没有人愿意听到别人的抱怨。因此,当他们提出抱怨的时候,他们常常使用一种表示抱歉的口吻。常用礼貌用语的句型语汇总结:感谢他人Thank you so much!Thanks a million
15、 / Thanks a lot.I feel/am very grateful (for your help.)Id appreciate.回答You are welcome.Dont mention it.My pleasure. 向人道歉 Im sorry, it was all my fault.Excuse me for .I really am so sorry.Im awfully sorry. I didnt realize.Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt your feeling.Im terribly sorry about.Im very so
16、rry for.It was most careless of me.It was really quite unintentional.It was most careless of me.It was wrong of me.I really feel bad about.How clumsy of me to.I apologize for.I cant tell you how sorry I am.I do apologize about that.I beg you pardon.I hope you will pardon me for.I must apologize .Im extremely sorry.May I offer you my sincere apologies for .?
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