商务英语谈判必须掌握的11大类词汇.doc

1、1、出口方面的词汇出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trad

2、e 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 2、价格条件价格术语 trade term (price term) 运费 freight 单价 price 码头费 wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费 landing charges 金额 amount 关税 customs duty 净价 net price 印花税 stamp duty 含佣价 price including commission 港口税 port dues 回佣 return c

3、ommission . 装运港 port of shipment 折扣 discount, allowance 卸货港 port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港 port of destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证 import licence 现货价格 spot price 出口许口证 export licence 期货价格 forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价（

4、船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价） offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 5、交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价） of

5、fer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 6、交易磋商、合同签订指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限*复 subject to reply * 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至

6、*: valid till * 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation7、贸易方式INT (拍卖 auction) 寄售 consignment 招标 i

7、nvitation of tender 投标 submission of tender 一般代理人 agent 总代理人 general agent 代理协议 agency agreement 累计佣金 accumulative commission 补偿贸易 compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工 processing on giving materials 来料装配 assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权 exclusiv

8、e right 独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 8、品质条件品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample 说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet

9、公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 9、商检仲裁索赔 claim 争议 disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁 arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal 产地证明书 certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quan

10、lity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) *商品检验局 *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate 10、数量条件个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause11、外 汇外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币

11、 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率 floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 转