四六级考试同义词辨析35组.doc

1、 词语大辨析-abandon，desert ，forsake ，quit 都含有一定的“放弃“之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake ones wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指“停止“ eg.quit work 停止工作 exercises(choose the best answer proclaim

2、 war 宣战)3.They proclaimed him a model worker.它们宣布他为劳动模范 . 4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用 announced,你认为呢?)5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee词语大辨析-ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient 都含有一定的“ 足够,丰富“之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要, 而且还有余,一般不修饰数

3、量不定的名词(ample time 充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit 满满一篮水果;ample space 宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的 ,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要 ,特别是精神上的需要 1.There is _ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.ad

4、equate D.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate D.excessive3.The supply is not _ to the demand.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample4.He has acquired _ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficient

5、B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample5.A _ harvest is in sight.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence 充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have a

6、dequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时 ,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest 丰收) 词语大辨析-amplify, enhance

7、, enlarge,expand,magnify 都含有一定的 “扩大,提高“之意amplify 放大,扩大 ,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高 ,增强,指(价格,力量 ,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积, 大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长, 生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等) 1.Human knowledge has greatly _ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve mo

8、re and live more comfortably.A.enlarged B.expanded C.enhanced D.amplified2.Please _ a radio signal.A.amplified B.expanded C.enhanced D.enlarged3.The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _ his national reputation.A.magnify B.expand C.enhance D.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to _ the voice.A.develop B.enlarge C.magnify D.widen5.We must _ our views by reading. A.amplify B.magnify C.enhance D.enlarge6.The boss is going to _ retail operations.A.amplify B.magnify C.enhance D.expand7.Mother asked someone to _ the kitchen.