四级核心词汇及例句分析-第2辑.doc

1、新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 1 -四级核心词汇及例句分析-第 2 辑101. organ n. 器官，风琴The surgeon removed the infected organ.医生切除了受感染的器官.102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩She was charged an excess of 4 over the amount stated on the bill. 向她索取的比帐单上显示的数额多出 4 英镑.103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出He was expelled by the university.（2006

2、 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级 (CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)）104. expend v. 消费I expended energy,time,and care on my work.我把精力、时间和心血花在工作上。 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费I spend cash on expensive stuff endlessly; so the expenditure trends up.我无休止地花钱买昂贵的物品，所以开支趋向上升。106. expense n. 开销，费用It can cut down the expenses for air travel

3、. （2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷 )）107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television.（2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）108. expa

4、nd v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .（2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 2 -109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀Similarly, 75 yea

5、rs after its initial discovery, the expansion of the universe is still widely misunderstood.同样地，距离最初的发现已经 75 年了，宇宙的膨胀还是广遭误解。110. private a. 私人的，个人的What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?（2009年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体It is i

6、mpossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies.（2006 年 6 月17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)）112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back globa

7、l warming.（2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）114. personnel n. 总称 人员，员工；人事部门High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.（2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋But in March 2001，the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean.（ 2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四

8、级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)）116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋This river flowed southwest to the Atlantic Ocean.这条河流向西南，汇入大西洋。117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic ocean.新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 3 -阿拉斯加输油管道以北冰洋的冻冰边缘为起点。118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋He was the

9、first man to sail the Antarctic Ocean.他是航行南冰洋的第一人。119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted.（2006 年 6 月 17 日大 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的The museum that we visit is very grand.我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭When Balrogs invade the ship, you better a

10、void them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候，你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方！121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil .铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢“Yeah, were playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergrad

11、uate education.（2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）123. balcony n. 阳台You can see the sea from our balcony.从我们的阳台，你可以看到大海。124. calculate vt. 计算，核算He must calculate the probability of failure.他必须计算一下失败的概率。新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 4 -125. calendar n. 日历，月历He patiently waited , then when I was done , he

12、said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .（2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）126. optimistic a. 乐观The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（2007 年 6 月 23 日大学

13、英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷) ）127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的Some courses in college are required while others are optional.大学里有的课程是必修的，有是是选修的。128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的She made outstanding contributions to childrens education.（2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)）129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出We export to

14、 many countries.我们向许多国家出口货物。130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada（2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷) ）131. impose vt. 把.加强(on)；采用，利用You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰He deceived them under the cloak

15、of religion.新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 5 -他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。133. religious a. 宗教的And Taoism is a religious sect.而道教是一个宗教派别。学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)）134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could h

16、elp track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .（2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of

17、a musical performance or a video of them dancing.（2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把.录在录像带上When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, _all of their speech. ( 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试)137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯He was offended by her unre

18、asonable quarrel.他被她的无理取闹激怒了。138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”(2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍This is my life, no one can interfere.这是我的生活，

19、没有人可以干涉。140. internal a. 内部的，国内的新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 6 -If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow.假如我们不敢面对并消除这些内心的恐惧和疑惑，如果我们对自己保护太多，我们就不再成长了。141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先Rooms booked beforehand can be disco

20、unted by up to 50%.提前预订房间可以打折，折扣率最高为 50。142. racial a. 人种的种族的This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century. ( 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射The use of radiation disinfection could

21、 solve some sticky problems.使用辐照灭菌能够解决某些棘手的问题。144. radical a.根本的；激进的They wish to adopt more radical methods.他们希望采取更激烈的方法。145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates (2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题)146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对

22、.感到疑惑In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are _ today. (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)A) transient新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 7 -B) commonplaceC) implicitD) elementary 147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立These condit

23、ions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的) ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45)_.( 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试 )148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行， （报刊）一期Retailers whore responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues t

24、han those who arent so friendly.( 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题)149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道This is a hollow tree.这是一棵中空的树。150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住I hooked his foot when he passed me and he staggered but didnt fall. 他从我身边走过时我勾住了他的脚，他被绊了一个趔趄可并没摔倒。Put your coat on the hook.把你的外套放到挂钩上。151. adequate a. 适当地；足够The pand

25、a is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become _ without adequate protection.（2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级 (CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷) ）A) intactB) insaneC) extinctD) exempt新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 8 -152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite

26、 of the bad weather.尽管天气恶劣，我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止The police lifted the ban against parking in the street.警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获They captured this city from the enemy last week.他们上周从敌人手里夺取了这个城市。155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be

27、 said, my son loves visiting his aunts house. （2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷In a mountain valley of Spain（2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4) 真题试卷(A 卷) ）157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的Her parents consistent moral support （2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的Firs

28、tly, no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success asks for continuous industrious work and efforts.第一，没有任何成就是可以在短时间内达到的，而是需要持续的勤奋工作和努力。159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的Continual conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.城邦间不断的冲突导致了希腊文明最终的衰落。160. explode v

29、. 爆炸；爆发；激增新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 9 -Something was ready to explode inside of her because she could not make people understand her.她的内心深处有什么东西要爆发，因为她的举止已难以让人理解。161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采China make a great effort to develop marine enterprise, exploit and protect ocean.中国为发展海洋事业，开发和保护海洋作出了积

30、极努力。162. explore v. 勘探To explore strategies for lowering production costs （2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增If only the explosion had not happened!爆炸要是没有发生就好了。164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的That is explosive news. One of my colleagues admires her.这可是爆炸性新闻。我一个同事非常喜欢她。165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻

31、的And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even _ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. (2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)166. removal n. 除去，消除It is also ideal for water removal.这也是理想的水去除设备。167. render vt. 使得，致使They couldnt resist any more and

32、 decided to render up the city.他们无法继续抵抗，决定放弃这座城市。168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕The bank takes another precaution as well.新东方在线 四六级资料大全-词汇 语法 写作 听力 阅读 翻译 完形- 10 -银行还采取了另一预防措施。169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的An idle man never succeeds in anything.懒惰的人做什麽事都不会成功。170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定Youll move one step closer to

33、your ideal work life if you identify how much risk you are willing to take and the sacrifices you are willing to make. (2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷 )171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷We need economic growth unless we condemn the worlds poor to their present poverty and freeze every

34、one elses living standards. ( 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗 .的，耐.的But it can get rid of fat resistant to traditional methods of losing weight.但它确实能摆脱对传统的减肥方法有抵抗力的脂肪。174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意To resolve the dilemma in the health-care system (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4) 真题试卷(A 卷)17

35、5. barrel n. 桶Oil prices are nearing $50 a barrel, a level not seen since the beginning of the year. 现在，油价已经逼近每桶 50 美元，为今年以来首度探及这一水平。176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET- 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.