四级翻译特训.doc

1、1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。5. 这些设想对你来说也许觉得奇怪。6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。12. 有人告诉我这个消息。13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。14.2005 年我们家乡建造了一个电影院15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。Answer:1. He made such r

2、apid progress that he passed the exam.2. I had no trouble in solving this problem.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his hometown for political reasons.5. These ideas may seem strange to you.6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly

3、 let out a cry of surprise.7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.8. She stays indoors because she sprained his ankle in one match.9. He had an eye test last week.10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.12

4、. I was told the news.13. This company was set up in 2002.14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.15. Some new computers were stolen last night.(这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechan

5、ically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the

6、natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).12. Only after I slapped him on

7、the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).13. I didn t even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.15. The victim _( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .答案详解：1. The key to the success of this

8、project超级单词key 除作名词“钥匙“外，后接介词 to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键“.2. from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词 vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。3. had to be operated manually超级短语have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不“. 其否定形式意思是“不一定“或“没有必要“.4. to students being late for超级句型be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯

9、性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5. via E-mail instead of telephone超级短语Instead of 的意思是“代替“、“而不“，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment超级单词advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should)

10、do 的形式。7. he devoted himself to the community超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的 devote 常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species超级短语at the cost of(以为代价)，其含义和用法与 at the expense of 相同。另 at all costs 意为“不惜一切代价“.9. attributed

11、 it to her firm belief in the future超级短语“attributeto“，“把归因于“是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10. and not to let their parents down超级短语letdown(使失望)，形容词表示失望有 disappointed.11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.超级单词Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内12. did he notice me and shouted

12、 with happiness超级句型这是 only 引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它13. let alone discuss with him超级短语let alone 用作连词，译为“更不用说了“14. turn to their parents超级短语turn to sb. for help 求助于别人15. would have survived超级句型在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词+现在完成时“，即 would/ could/ should/ might have done1. Though a s

13、killed worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).4. The scientist tried to con

14、vince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路 ).5. The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )6.(如果你设法与 Smith 先生取得联系)_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _(专心追求知识的).8. On Childrens

15、Day, kids _有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服务而言).10._(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一些人公开反对 )

16、.12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).13. The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ).14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).15. Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )Answer:1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked超级单词主要考察“解雇“的表达方法。Dismi

17、ss 解职、开除;fire 解雇;sack 解雇、洗劫。2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well超级短语yield to 屈服，让步。3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study超级短语concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。4. unless its cornered超级单词unless 除非，如果不;corner 名词作“角落、绝路“，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走“.5. at a speed of 12 million per year超级短语

18、at a speed of (以的速度);其二是数字 1200 万人的表达，也就是 12 个百万12 million 而 million 后面加上多余的复数 s 则是很多同学容易出现的错误。6. u manage to get in touch with Mr Smith超级短语manage to do 表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。7. who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge超级单词sth.-oriented 追求，orient n.东方 adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented

19、导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。8. are entitled to free admissions超级单词be entitled to do sth. 对享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格权利9. as far as the service is concerned超级单词so/as far asbe concerned 就而言，concerned 用作形容词解作“有关的“时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。10. whenever the weather is bad超级单词whenever 无论何时, 随时 n.只要，11. even though some people o

20、bject to/are against it openly超级短语object to/be against 反对12. but I do learn a lot from him超级单词do 放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。13. the more I am confused超级句型“the more, the more“句型常表示“越就越“,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the 用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more 代表形容词或副词的比较级。14. you cant praise him enough超级句型用在“主语+cannot+enough“句型中该句型

21、形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是“再也不过分;越越“.15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading超级短语“Nothing is morethan“和“Nothing is soas“都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有比更“1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，

22、呆在家里。9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。12. 有人告诉我这个消息。13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。14.2005 年我们家乡建造了一个电影院15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。Answer:1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.2. I had no trouble in solving this problem.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to l

23、eave his home town for political reasons.5. These ideas may seem strange to you.6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.8. She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match.9.

24、 He had an eye test last week.10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.12. I was told the news.13. This company was set up in 2002.14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.15. Some new computers were stolen last night.1.

25、 The number of the students in this city has _ (增加了 6 倍) in comparison with 2001.2. _ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.3. _ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing, _ (也没尝试着去) understand.5. _ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter suffering

26、s.6._ ( 据说 ) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes _ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ).8. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, “ _ ( 尽管并不总是这样 ).9. _ ( 没有人不称赞他们 ) for their great accomplishment.10. _ ( 毫无疑问 ) he is qualified for the j

27、ob.11. This leaflet tells you _ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).12. The book is _ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?13. Im not accustomed to such luxury, _ (它简直是浪费钱).14. He came to the meeting _ (不顾重病).15. Then I found myself _ (被许多男孩子包围着).Answer:1. increased 5 times2. Some freshmen make up their minds3. No matt

28、er how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be4. nor did he try to5. With the passage of time6. It is said that7. are killed by falling buildings8. though that is not always the case9. There is no one who does not praise them10. There is

29、 no doubt that11. how to avoid getting ill while traveling12. beyond my reach13. which is just a waste of money14. despite his serious illnessin spite of his serious illness15. surrounded by many boy1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热).2. Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but didnt do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _ (与我相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.