四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型.doc

1、第 1 页 共 31 页第 1 课四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵） ；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistentlycontinue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽， continuously 是一直

2、不停的咳嗽。consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverserewrite v. 重写

3、，改写； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers 是词根，表示转动； re 是前缀，表示向相反方向)42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D availableperformance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj. 可能的动词后加 able 构成形容词通常表示“可的” read - readable accept -

4、 acceptableconsider vt. 考虑； considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大( 或多)的。preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。( 重点词)33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptable B applicable C advisable D availabl

5、eliving expenses 生活费； acceptable adj. 可接受的；apply vt. 申请，应用； applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的；advise vt. 建议； advice n. 建议； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistent B continuous C considerate D continualachieve unity through peaceful me

6、ans 通过和平手段取得统一； consistent policy 一贯政策II 构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生 )；构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面 2 个例题)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours D three-hours267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two

7、-thousand-words B two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words以 ly 结尾的不全是副词； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Likinglike vt. 喜欢； dislike

8、vt. 不喜欢，厌恶； unlike prep. 不像；alike adj. they want art they can participate in. 参与，参加A conservative B content C confident D generousconservative adj. 保守的； conservative party 保守党； content adj. 甘愿的，满足的；confident adj. 自信的，有信心的； generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的。25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairl

9、y criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_.A granted B implied C exaggerated D remediedmaintain 坚持认为； medium n. 媒体单数，media n. 媒体复数；grant vt. 授予，给予； imply vt. 隐含，暗示； exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张，高估；remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正。26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly bec

10、ause not all victims report them. victims 受害人A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. object to + 动名词A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social positi

11、on.A curiosity B status C determination D significancestatus n. 身份，地位； significance n. 意义，重要性； 29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind.A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequateaccurate adj. 精确的； urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的； excessive adj. 过多的，过度的； adeq

12、uate adj. 充足的，足够的。30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go.A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land.A go along with B go back on C go through D go intogo through 经历32. The suggestion that the major _B

13、_ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A would present B present C presents D ought to presentsuggestion, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should + （动词原形）34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town.A to stop B stopping C stop D having stoppedsuggest + doing 也可以33. Beer is the most po

14、pular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A whose B which C that D whatwhose 指代的就是他前面的 male drinkers.35. I didnt know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary.A look out B make out C refer to D go overlook up 查阅； look up a word in a dictionary 在字典

15、中查单词；reference n. 参考书目； reference room 资料室；36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory. sufficient 充足的，足够的；grounds 论据；arguments 论点A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to basebase vt. 以作基础，基于 which 引导从句时，如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在 wh

16、ich 之前。on which (he is) to base37. There are signs _A_ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A that B which C in which D whosesign n. 迹象； fact n. 事实； evidence n. 证据；后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。第 8 页 共 31 页同位语从句用 that（不能省略）引导。38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the

17、vacation when I heard the news. or else 否则，要不然A or else B and then C or so D even so39. It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students.A partial B beneficial C preferable D liablepartial adj. 偏袒的，偏爱的（经常与 to 或 towards 搭配）40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was,

18、he took _C_ trouble over the figures. figures 数目，数据；extra 额外的，附加的 A extensive B spare C extra D supreme41. - “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?“- “Im sorry. Mr. Williams _A_ to a conference long before then.“A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone当要表达将

19、来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时，将来完成时结构：will have + p.p.42. You _D_ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A shouldnt follow B mustnt followC couldnt have been following D shouldnt have been followingshould have + p.p. 本应该； shouldnt have + p.p. 本不应该43. The growth of part-time and flexible working

20、patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A have allowed B allow C allowing D allowspart-time 兼职； full-time 全职； flexible working patterns 弹性工作制； training 培训；retraining 再培训； take advantage 利用；44. Everybody _A_ in the hall where they

21、 were welcomed by the secretary.A assembled B accumulated C piled D joinedassembled 聚集； secretary 书记。45. Putting in a new window will _B_ cutting away part of the roof.A include B involve C contain D compriseinvolve 引起，与直接有关46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems; _C_ obtainin

22、g fresh water is not the least. the least 最高级A with which B for which C of which D which42. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems; _C_ obtaining water is not the least. the least 最高级A for which B to which C of which D in which47. In the _C_ of the project not being a success, the

23、investors stand to lose up to $30 million. in the event of 万一，如果A face B time C event D coursein the face of 面对； in the time of 在时期； in the course of 在 期间。48. The manager would rather his daughter _D_ in the same office.A had not worked B not to work C does not work D did not workwould rather + 动词原形

24、； would rather + 句子（用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用一般过去时）49. _D_, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes herC As he likes her much D Much as he likes her如果用 although 引导则应改成：Although he likes her very much 50. The British constitution is _B_ a large extent a produc

25、t of the historical events described above. 无论是在空格前还是后，如果出现了名词 extent 要找介词就着 toA within B to C by D atto a large extent 在很大程度上。第 3 课倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。第 9 页 共 31 页谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词；2、助动词；3、情态动词。全部倒装的五条原则：1. There be 句型（表示有） ；2. 以 There 或 now 开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为 come 或

26、go；There you go again. 你又去那里了。3. 以 Here 开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词 be； Here you are. 拿去。4. 以副词 out, in, up, down, away 开头的句子；在 2、3、4 前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。5. 以状语（常见的是地点状语）开头的句子。部分倒装的六条原则：1. so 放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装；nor, neither 放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装；2. 省略了引导词 if 的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的 had, should, could, were 中的任何一个

27、提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装；3. as, though 表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装；系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。例如：She is beautiful. They are students.四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published当题

28、干是 as 引导一个从句，且 as 前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。being published 正在被出版； to be published 将要被出版。此句恢复正常语序应为： As it was published at such a time 4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never, little, few, hardly ( when), scarcely ( when) ；seldom 难得，不常；nowhere 哪里都不。常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：in no way 决不； on no accou

29、nt 决不；under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。5. only + 状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；（如果 only 去掉就是全部倒装）43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permittedC are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmenfreshmen 新生； make up for 弥补，补偿； make-up tests 补考（缓考） 。6. 注

30、意两个表达形式：come what may 无论发生什么情况； say what you will 畅所欲言。-1991-06-强调句式的补充内容：被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it isprevent sb.

31、from doing sth. 妨碍（阻止）某人做某事。强调部分本为： it is what that prevents so many 又因为句中有疑问词，应写为： what is it that prevents so . 但强调句式在句中作宾语成分，故正确写法为： what it is that 50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to gothan 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现； rather th

32、an + 动词原形；平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步：1 找出连接词，2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。51. I appreciate _D_ to your home.A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invitedappreciate + 动名词（不能加动词原形，不能加句子） 。第 10 页 共 31 页41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you

33、will keepyour keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.A regard B counting C account D observationtake sth. into account 考虑。54. Important people dont often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.A take aw

34、ay B take over C take up 占据 D take in 55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ it.A got off B got across C got away D got overgot over it 克服战胜。56. Many people complain of the rapid _C_ of modern life.A rate B speed C pace D growthpace 节奏； rapid pace of modern life

35、 现在生活快节奏。57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _B_.A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcelyrarely, usually 都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后，表示实在意思的词前面。58. The speaker, _D_ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A having known B being known C knowing

36、D knownknow 没有现在分词；know 用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配：of, about。known for 以而著名。60. I couldnt find _A_, and so I took this one.A a large enough coat B an enough large coatC a large coat enough D a coat enough largeenough 修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。61. I always _B_ what I have said.A get to B hold to C lead to D see to本题所有选项中的

37、 to 都是介词，其后加动词动名词的形式。hold to 坚守，信守； see to 负责做，处理，照料（后面加的都是某件事情，不加人）62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest.A when B then C than D untilno sooner than 一 就63. Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A what B wh

38、ich C that D whoseevidence 证据、sign 迹象、fact 事实，后面都要带同位语从句，且从句用 that 引导。64. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. too to，太而不能A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to65. He was _C_ of having asked such a silly question.A sorry B guilty

39、C ashamed D miserableguilty adj. 有罪的； be ashamed of 因而羞愧（不好意思）的； miserable adj. 悲惨的。66. The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago. A in B at C during D overceremony n. 典礼，仪式。要表达在某典礼（仪式）上用介词 at。at the graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。67. What _A_ would happen

40、 if the director knew you felt that way?A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would supposedo you supposed 常做插入语。68. _D_ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. despite prep. 尽管； as for 关于，至于A As for B Besides C Except D Despite69. How close parents are to their children _B_ a strong influence on the character of the children.