土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-隧道专业术语.doc

1、土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-隧道专业术语隧道工程 tunnel engineering,隧道 tunnel,铁路隧道 ;铁道隧道 railway tunnel,公路隧道 highway tunnel,地铁隧道 subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel,人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel,水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel,山岭隧道 mountain tunnel,水下隧道 subaqueous tunnel,海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel;underwater tunne

2、l,土质隧道 earth tunnel,岩石隧道 rock tunnel,浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel,深埋隧道 deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel,偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel,马蹄形隧道 ;拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel,圆形隧道 circular tunnel,矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel,大断面隧道 largecros

3、s-section tunnel,长隧道 long tunnel,双线隧道 twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel,曲线隧道 curved tunnel,明洞 open tunnel;opencut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery,隧道勘测 tunnel survey,超前探测 drift boring,工程地质勘测 ;工程地质勘探 engineering geological prospecting,隧道测量 tunnel survey,施工测量 construction survey,断面测量 section su

4、rvey,隧道设计 tunnel design,隧道断面 tunnel section,安全系数 safety coefficient,隧道力学 tunnel mechanics,隧道结构 tunnel structure,隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal,边墙 side wall,拱顶 arch crown,拱圈 tunnel arch,仰拱 inverted arch,底板 base plate;floor,隧道埋深 depth of tunnel,隧道群 tunnel group,隧道施工 tunnel construction,隧道开挖 tunnel

5、 excavation,分部开挖 partial excavation,大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation,全断面开挖 full face tunnelling,开挖面 excavated surface,隧道施工方法 tunnel construction method,钻爆法 drilling and blasting method,新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method,盾构法 shield driving method;shield method,顶进法 pipe jacking method;jack-in

6、 method,浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method,明挖法 cut and cover tunneling;opencut method,地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method,冻结法 freezing method,沉埋法 immersed tube method,管棚法 pipe-shed method,综合机械化掘进 comprehensive mechanized excavation,辅助坑道 auxiliary adit;service gallery,

7、平行坑道 parallel adit,竖井 shaft,斜井 sloping shaft;inclined shaft,导坑 heading,衬砌工艺 lining process,喷锚 ;锚喷 anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray,管段 tube section,接缝 joint,地层加固 reinforcing of natural ground,弃碴 ballast piling,施工监控 construction monitor control,超挖 overbreak,欠挖 underbreak,施工进度 construction progress,

8、隧道贯通 tunnel holing-through,工期 work period,隧道施工机械 tunnel construction machinery,隧道掘进机 tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm,单臂掘进机 single cantilever tunnelling machine,全断面掘进机 full face tunnel boring machine,隧道钻眼爆破机械 machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation,装碴运输机械 loading-conveying bal

9、last equipment,衬砌机械 lining mechanism,钢模板 steel form,模板台车 formworking jumbo,混凝土喷射机 ;砼喷射机 concrete sprayer,盾构 shield,泥水盾构 slurry shield,气压盾构 air pressure shield,挤压闭胸盾构 shotcrete closed shield,土压平衡盾构 soil pressure balancing shield,注浆机械 grouting machine,凿岩机 rock drilling machine;air hammer drill,凿岩台车 dr

10、ill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo,围岩 surrounding rock,围岩分类 surrounding rock classification,围岩加固 surrounding rock consolidation,围岩稳定 surrounding rock stability,围岩应力 surrounding rock stress,围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock,山体压力 ;围岩压力 ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure,围岩变形 surrounding rock deforma

11、tion,围岩破坏 surrounding rock failure,软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock,支护 support,锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support,锚杆支护 anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support,喷射混凝土支护 ;喷射砼支护 shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support,配筋喷射混凝土支护 ;配筋喷射砼支护 reinforced sprayed concrete support,钢架喷射混凝土支护 ;钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcre

12、te support,掘进工作面支护 excavation face support,超前支护 advance support,管棚支护 pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support,胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt,砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt,树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt,摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt,楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt,涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt,机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt,预应

13、力锚杆 prestressed anchor bolt,土层锚杆 soil bolt,岩石锚杆 rock bolt,衬砌 lining,整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining,拼装式衬砌 precast lining,组合衬砌 composite lining,挤压混凝土衬砌 ;挤压砼衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining,混凝土衬砌 ;砼衬砌 concrete lining,喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt

14、 lining,隧道通风 tunnel ventilation,施工通风 construction ventilation,运营通风 operation ventilation,机械通风 mechanical ventilation,自然通风 natural ventilation,隧道射流式通风 ;隧道射流通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation,隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation cur

15、tain,通风设备 ventilation equipment,隧道照明 tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting,照明设备 lighting equipment,隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel,防水板 waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet,防水材料 waterproof material,隧道排水 tunnel drainage,排水设备 drainage facilites,隧道病害 tunnel defect,衬砌裂损 l

16、ining split;lining *ing,隧道漏水 water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak,坍方 landslide;slip,地面塌陷 land yielding,涌水 gushing water,隧道养护 tunnel maintenance,堵漏 leaking stoppage,注浆 grouting,化学注浆 chemical grouting,防寒 cold-proof,整治 regulation,限界检查 clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measureme

17、nt,隧道管理系统 tunnelling management system,隧道环境 tunnel environment,隧道试验 ;隧道实验 tunnel test,试验段 ;实验段 test section,隧道监控量测 ;隧道监控测量 tunnel monitoring measurement,收敛 convergence,隧道安全 tunnel safety,隧道防火 tunnel fire proofing,火灾 fire hazard,消防 fire fighting,隧道防灾设施 tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti

18、-disaster equipment,报警装置 ;报警器 alarming device;warning device,通过隧道 passing tunnel,避车洞 refuge hole,避难洞 ;避车洞 refuge recess;refuge hole,电气化铁道工程 ;电气化铁路工程 electrified railway construction,电气化铁道 ;电气化铁路 electrified railway,直流电气化铁道 dc electrified railway,交流电气化铁道 ;交流电气化铁路 a.c.electrification railway,低频电气化铁道 low frequency electrified railway,工频电气化铁道 ;工频电气化铁路 industry frequency electrified railway,电压制 voltage system,电流制 current system