专八人文知识03-09真题.doc

1、专八人文知识2009 年真题31. The Head of State of New Zealand is .A the governor-general B the Prime MinisterC the high commissioner D the monarch of the United Kingdom.32. The capital of Scotland is .A Glasgow B Edinburgh C Manchester D London33. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the

2、U.S. President?A Thomas Jefferson. B George Washington. C Thomas Paine. D John Adams.34. Which of the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia?A Perth. B Adelaide. C Sydney. D Melbourne.35. Ode to the West Wind was written by .A William Blake B William WordsworthC Samuel Taylor

3、Coleridge D Percy B. Shelley36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse?A Ralph Waldo Emerson. B Walt Whitman.C Herman Melville. D Theodore Dreiser.37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by .A Thomas Hardy B John Galsworthy C D.H. Lawrence D James Joyce38. The study of the mental processe

4、s of language comprehension and production is .A corpus linguistics B sociolinguisticsC theoretical linguistics D psycholinguistics39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called .A dialect B idiolect C pidgin D reg

5、ister40. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing .A an illocutionary act B a perlocutionary actC a locutionary act D none of the above2008 年真题31. The largest city in Canada is .A. Vancouver B. Montreal C. Toronto D. Ottawa32. Ac

6、cording to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in .A. the Federal Government B. the Supreme CourtC. the Cabinet D. the Conress33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. D. American football.34. The head of

7、the executive branch in New Zealand is .A. the President B. the Governor-GeneralC. the British monarch D. the Prime Minister35. The Caterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by .A. Willian Langland B. Geoffrey C. Will

8、iam Shakespeare D. Alfred Tennyson36. Who wrote The American?A. Herman Melville. B. Nathaniel Hawthorne. C. Henry James. D. Theodore Dreiser.37. All of the following are well-know female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT .A. George Eliot B. Iris Jean Murdoch C. Doris Lessing D. Muriel Spark38.

9、Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness. B. Displacement. C. Duality. D.Diachronicity.39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry“?A. A simple sentence. B. A coordinate sentence. C. A complex sentence. D. None of the abo

10、ve.40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called .A. hyponymy B. synonymy C. Polysemy D.homonymy2007 年真题31. The majority of the current population in the UK are decedents of all the following tribes respectivelyEXCEPT .A the Anglos B the Celts C the Jutes D the

11、 Saxons32. The Head of State of Canada is represented by .A the Monarch B the President C the Prime Minister D the Governor-general33. The Declaration of Independence was written by .A Thomas Jefferson B George WashingtonC Alexander Hamilton D James Madison34. The original inhabitants of Australia w

12、ere .A the Red Indians B the Eskimos C the Aborigines D the Maoris35. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bront?A Oliver Twist. B Middlemarch. C Jane Eyre. D Wuthering Heights.36. William Butler Yeats was a(n) poet and playwright.A American B Canadian C Irish D Australian37. Death of

13、a Salesman was written by .A Arthur Miller B Ernest HemingwayC Ralph Ellis on D James Baldwin38. refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.A Phonology B Morphology C Semantics D Sociolinguistics39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all t

14、he following EXCEPT .A lexical B syntactic C phonological D psycholinguistic40. The word “tail“ once referred to “the tail of a horse“, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.“ This is an example of .A widening of meaning B narrowing of meaningC meaning shift D loss of meaning2006 年真题31.

15、 The President during the American Civil War was .A Andrew Jackson B Abraham Lincoln C Thomas Jefferson D George Washington32. The capital of New Zealand is .A Christchurch B Auckland C Wellington D Hamilton33. Who were the natives of Australia before the arrival of the British settlers?A The Aborig

16、ines. B The Maori. C The Indians. D The Eskimos.34. The Prime Minister in Britain is head of .A the Shadow Cabinet B the Parliament C the Opposition D the Cabinet35. Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?A T. S. Eliot. B D.H. Lawrence. C Theodore Dreiser. D James Joyce.36. The

17、 novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by .A Scott Fitzgerald B William Faulkner C Eugene ONeill D Ernest Hemingway37. is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines.A Free verse B Sonnet C Ode D Epigram38. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmati

18、cs is the notion of .A reference B meaning C antonymy D context39. The words “kid, child, offspring“ are examples of .A dialectal synonyms B stylistic synonymsC emotive synonyms D collocational synonyms40. The distinction between parole and langue was made by .A Halliday B Chomsky C Bloomfield D Sau

19、ssure2005年真题31. is the capital of Canada.A Vancouver B Ottawa C Montreal D York32. U.S. presidents normally serve a (n) term.A two-year B four-year C six-year D eight-year33. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A Huston. B Boston. CBaltimore. D Philadelphia.34. is the

20、 state church in England.A The Roman Catholic Church B The Baptist ChurchC The Protestant Church D The Church of England35. The novel Emma is written by .A Mary Shelley B Charlotte Bront C Elizabeth C. Gaskell D Jane Austen36. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?A William Wordsworth. B Geo

21、rge Elliot.C George C. Byron. D Percy B. Shelley.37. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for .A his poems B his plays C his short stories D his novels38. Syntax is the study of .A language functions B sentence structures C textual organization D word formation39. Which of the fo

22、llowing is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A Arbitrariness. B Productivity.C Cultural transmission. D Finiteness.40. The speech act theory was first put forward by .A John Searle B John Austin C Noam Chomsky D M.A.K. Halliday2004 年真题31. The following are products imported by Australia fr

23、om China EXCEPT .A food B textiles C steel products D electronics32. Scots regard as the most important festival in a year.A Near Years Day B Christmas Day C New Years Eve D Easter33. The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became Prime Minister in 1992.A John Howard B

24、 Bob Hawke C Malcolm Fraser D Paul Keating34. was known for his famous speech “I have a dream“.A John F. Kennedy B Martin Luther King, JrC Abraham Lincoln D Thomas Jefferson35. Of all the 18th century novelists, _ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic

25、epic in prose“, and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A Daniel Defoe B Samuel JohnsonC Oliver Goldsmith D Henry Feilding36. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his .A international theme B waste-land imageryC local color D symboli

26、sm37. Hemingways writing style, together with his theme and the hero, is greatly and permanently influenced by his experiences .A in his childhood B in the war C in America D in Africa38. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc. in terms of .A manner of articulation

27、B openness of mouthC place of articulation D voicing39. Which of the following words can correct two clauses in a coordinate sentence?A Through. B When. C But. D If.40. is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content.A Word B Morpheme C Allomorph D Root2003 年

28、真题31. is not a nationally observed holiday of America.A Christmas B Easter Sunday C Thanksgiving Day D Independence Day32. The university of Dublin was not founded until .A the 19th century B the 18th century C the 17th century D the 16th century33. The introduced old-age pensions in New Zealand in

29、1898.A Labor Party B Democratic Party C Liberal Party D Conservative Party34. Irish culture experienced a golden age from to .A the eighth century, the eleventh century B the seventh century, the ninth centuryC the sixth century, the eighth century D the fth century, the seventh century35. Which of

30、the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens?A A Tale of Two Cities B Hard TimesC Oliver Twist D Sons and Lovers36. is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period.A Sinclair Lewis B Eugene ONeill C Arthur Miller D Tennessee Williams37. is often ac

31、claimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A Ernest Hemingway B F. Scott Fitzgerald C William Faulkner D Ezra Pound38. is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A Concord B Immediate constituentC Syntagmatic relations D Government39. studies the sound systems in a certain language.A Phonetics B Phonology C Semantics D Pragmatics40. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called .A situational dialect B slang C linguistic taboo D bilingualism