中国日报词汇表.doc

1、1中国日报词汇表AAA 制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch A 股市场 A share market 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线 patriotic united front爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.爱心工程 Loving Care

2、Project艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs-pick the best out of a mediocre bunch安家费 settling-in allowance按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone安乐死 euthanasia安理会 Security Council安全岛 safety strip安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaut

3、ion crucial.安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰奖 consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit（手机）按键 keypad 按

4、键音 keypad tone按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is按劳分配

5、distribution according to ones performance 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 安全行车 safe driving奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region 奥委会 Olympic Committee澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奥运火炬护跑手 esc

6、ort runner奥运人家 Olympic homestays (The “Olympic homestays” program offers foreign visitors a chance to experience Beijing citizens real lives. “奥运人家” 项目为外国游客提供机会，让他们充分体验地道的北京市民生活。)奥运圣火采集仪式 Olympic flame lighting ceremony 奥运特许商品 Olympic merchandise; franchised goods for Olympic Game奥运中心区 Olympic Commo

7、n Domain (The Olympic Common Domain is set to open to the public free of charge Friday, the Beijing Times reported Wednesday. But tickets are needed to visit the Olympic venues, such as the Birds Nest, the Water Cube and the National Indoor Stadium. Prior to the reopening, the OCD return such facili

8、ties as security check roofs to the national Olympic committee. 京华时报8 日报道，奥林匹克公园中心区拟于周五向游客免费开放，但鸟巢、水立方、国家体育馆等奥运场馆仍需购票游览，票价尚未确定。据悉，此次开放前中心区将向奥组委归还安检棚等临时物资。)奥运专用车道 olympic driveway, special driveway for Beijing Olympic vehicles (Workers began to mark the special driveways for Beijing Olympic vehicles

9、with five Olympic rings Saturday night. 周六晚，北京奥运专用车道施划2工作正式展开，地面标识为奥运五环图案。)阿 Q 正传 The True Story of Ah Q 立法委员会 Legislative CouncilBB 超 type-B ultrasonic八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)八卦 gossip, gossipy.Originally the name of

10、 an eight-side diagram derived from the famous Chinese classic “Ching”(Book of Changes), it is now often used to describe gossip or gossipy people. 把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)巴黎航空公约(1919) The P

11、aris Aviation Covenant 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 八面玲珑 be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody霸权主义 hegemonism吧台 bar counter把握大局 grasp the overall situation 八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.八卦 Eight Diagrams; b

12、agua八卦（娱乐） gossip拔河(游戏) tug-of-war 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace拜金主义 money worship白领犯罪 white-collar crime白领工人 white-collar worker白领工人 White collar (早在 1928 年，人们开始用 white-collar 来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。 “白领”顾名思义，表示其职

13、业要求着装整齐、清洁。)百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle百年老店 century-old shop白皮书 white paper白热化 white heat白色农业 white agriculture白色污染 white pollution摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.百般拖延 do everything to postpone拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 白炽灯 incandescent bulb摆架子 put on airs 白马王子 Prince

14、 Charming 拜年 pay a New Years visit 摆平 straighten sth out; sort out摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 白人至上主义者 white supremacist (Two US men have been arrested and charged for plotting a “killing spree“ against African-Americans and ultimately targeting Democratic presidential candidate Ba

15、rack Obama, the US attorneys office in Tennessee said Monday. Daniel Cowart, 20, and Paul Schlesselman, 18, were self-described white supremacists. They planned to kill 88 people, including 14 who would be beheaded. 美国田纳西州联邦检察官27 日说，他们破获了一起谋杀民主党总统候选人奥巴马和袭击更多非洲裔人的阴谋，并逮捕和起诉了两名行凶未遂者。据称，这两人分别是现年 20 岁的考瓦

16、特和 18 岁的舍莱索曼。他们自称 “白人至上主义者“，原计划打死 88 名黑人，并斩首其中 14 人，将刺杀奥巴马作为“ 最后行动“。)白色行情表 white sheet 白色农业 “white agriculture (also called “white engineering agriculture“; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)“ 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 半边天 half the sky班车 shutt

17、le bus半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-3finished products板儿寸 crew cut 办公室恋情 office romance (31% workers in the US said they married the person they dated at work, according to a survey of 8,038 workers released by CareerB. The office romance survey also said more men (14%) than women (5%) reported

18、they would like to date a colleague. 美国 CareerB 网站公布的调查结果显示，31%的人和同事约会并喜结连理，调查对象为 8038 名成年全职职员。这项关于办公室恋情的调查还显示，14%的男性乐意与同事约会，但仅有 5%的女性持相同态度。)办公室设备 office equipment办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)半官方贸易 semi-official trade颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony半决赛 semifinal半决赛四强 four semifinalists半拉子工程 uncomplet

19、ed project 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 斑马线 zebra crossing班门弄斧 teach ones grandma to suck eggs办年货 do New Years shopping 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household版权法 copyright law版权贸易 copyright business版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted伴生矿 associated minerals版税率 royalty rate半托 day care (for kids) 半脱

20、产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from ones regular work 伴宴人员 escort 搬运工人 transport worker伴飞卫星 accompanying satellite (Chinese scientists Sunday successfully directed the accompanying satellite BX-1 to begin circling the Shenzhou-7 spaceship, on an elliptical track of 4km mult

21、iplying 8km. 5 日，在中国科学家监控下，神舟七号伴飞卫星顺利实现了在 48 公里椭圆轨道上环绕神七飞行的目标。)帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death绑架老板 bossnapping, locking up the boss.(Staff at French plants run by Sony, 3M and Caterpillar have held managers inside the factories overnight to demand better lay

22、off terms, a new form of labor action dubbed “bossnapping“ by the media.索尼、3M、卡特彼勒公司法国分厂的工人为争取更好的解聘条件，曾分别将公司经理锁在厂里过夜，这被媒体称为“绑架老板“。)傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag 办公室里闲聊 chat around the water cooler; water cooler chat棒球运动记者 scribe办丧事 conduct a fun

23、eral版税收入 royalty income (Guo Jingming topped the list of Chinas millionaire authors of 2008 released Monday for the 2nd year with a RMB13m royalty income, followed by Zheng Yuanjie with RMB11m and Yang Hongying with RMB9.8m. 2008 中国作家富豪榜周一新鲜出炉，郭敬明以 1300 万元的版税收入蝉联冠军，郑渊洁以 1100 万、杨红樱以 980 万的身家分列富豪榜第二、三

24、位。)包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感 remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility保兑银行 confirming bank暴发户 new

25、 rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use)报复性关税 retaliatory duty包干到户 work contracted to household包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind

26、 and partly in cash包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell4曝光 make public; expose保护关税 protective duty/tariff保护价格 protective price保护伞 protective umbrella保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers保护主义 protectionism包机 charter a plane;

27、a chartered plane报价单 quotation of prices保健按摩 therapeutic massage保健操 health exercises保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保保健食品 health-care food 报界 the press爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up暴力片 splatter film保龄球 bowling保龄球馆 bowling alley保释 on bail保税仓库 bonded warehouse保

28、税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone保外帮教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad保息股票 guaranteed stock报销 apply for reimbursement包销人 underwriter包修、包换、包赔制度 system of thee guarantees for repair, replaceme

29、nt or compensation of faulty products保障措施 supporting measures保证金账户 margin account保证物流畅通 ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate保质期,保修期 shelf (storage) life; guarantee period包装精美 delicately packed包装业 package industry保安员 security staff

30、包产到户 contract production quotas to individual households保持共产党员先进性 keep CPC members progressive, innovative and forward-thinking 健品 health care products保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保持资本金充足 secure capital funds包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) 包干到户 work contracted to househo

31、lds 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包工头 baogongtou, labor contractor (Huang Jiakun, a “bao gong tou“ (labour contractor), who has been residing in Shanghai for 10 years became agitated when discussing the unpaid

32、wages problem.)报关员 declarant 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project 保健品 health supplements保健食品 health-care food 暴利 excessive profit; windfall profit爆料 tip-off保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland保理业务 factoring business 保税港区 bonded port area (The State Council has officially approved the Qianhai

33、Bay Bonded Port Area in Shenzhen recently. 日前，国务院正式批复同意设立深圳前海湾保税港区。)保险费 insurance premium保险赔付金额 compensation pay-outs保险索赔 insurance claim保障合同和交易安全 guarantee contracts and safe dealings保障民众和社会免受安全威胁 protect the citizens and societies against security threats 保证基金 guaranteed fund保证金 margins, collatera

34、l 保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensure the 5decision-making more scientific and democratic保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 包装食品 packaged foods包子 steamed bun八荣八耻 Eight Honors dont be ignorant and unenlightened. Work hard; dont be lazy and hate work. Be united and help each oth

35、er; dont gain benefits at the expense of others. Be honest and trustworthy, not profit-mongering at the expense of your values. Be disciplined and law-abiding instead of chaotic and lawless. Know plain living and hard struggle, do not wallow in luxuries and pleasures.)霸王条款 inequality / imparity clau

36、se被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking背黑锅 become a scapegoat备件 spare parts 被叫方付费电话 reverse charge call/ collect telephone call 北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO) 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing 北美自由贸易协定 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 背投屏幕 rear project

37、ion screen 备用资金 reserve fund北约 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)- established in April 1949-it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgium. 背包旅行者 backpacker被叫通话 incoming call北京航天指控中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Centre北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank 被迫退出(比赛) si

38、deline (Recently signed Los Angeles Lakers guard Sun Yue will be sidelined indefinitely as a result of testing positive for mononucleosis. 孙悦刚刚签约洛杉矶湖人队，就因单核细胞增多症测试呈阳性，恐将无缘近期的比赛。)备用轮胎 spare tire (A cat survived a 2.5-hour trip on a spare tire under her owners truck. 一只猫趴在主人卡车的备用轮胎上，车子开了 2 个半小时后竟安然无恙。

39、)被摘牌的公司 delisted company 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 本票 cashiers cheque本土化 localilzation奔小康 strive for a relatively comfort

40、able life 本本主义 bookishness; book worship 本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 蹦迪 disco dancing蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping 必胜 be bound to win闭关政策 closed-door policy比基尼 bikini比较文学 comparative literature比较经济学 comparative economics闭卷 closed-book exam闭路电视 close-circuit television 闭门羹 given a cold shoulder 比上不

41、足，比下有余 “worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst“ 逼上梁山 be driven to do something 避税 tax avoidance避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion毕业设计 graduation design毕业生分配制度 assignment system for graduates便当 brown bag6边防证 frontier pass边际效益

42、marginal benefit民服务 service for the convenience of the customers变相涨价 disguised inflation便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer变性人 transgender (Thomas Beatie, a transgender man of Oregon, gets pregnant by artificial insemination. 来自俄勒冈的变性男子托马斯贝蒂通过人工受精方式怀孕。)便衣警察 police in plain clothes边远地区

43、 remote and border areas边缘科学 borderline (boundary) science; fringe (border) discipline 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)变废为宝 make waste profitable边际报酬 marginal return 边际薪酬 marginal salaries便利店 convenience store便携式电脑 po

44、rtable computer; laptop; notebook computer 表面文章 lip service; surface formality标准普通话 standard mandarin标本兼治 address both the symptoms and root cause表见代理，禁止反言的代理 agency by estoppel (注：Legally binding agency relationship that may arise where, in fact, no formal agency agreement is in effect. A principal

45、 may give an appearance of agency relationship by, for example, furnishing his or her firms call cards or other stationery to the agent. In such cases, the existence of an agency may be presumed, and the principal may be bound by the acts of the agent performed on the principals behalf. Also called

46、presumption of agency. 例：这桩案子可能就涉及到民法上的表见代理，在民法上表见代理不一定需要代理人的授权。This case may possibly be related to an agency by estoppel where authority from an agent is not necessary in civil law. )标书 bidding documents 表演赛 demonstration match 别跟自己过不去 Dont be too hard on yourself.冰雕 ice sculpture病毒性感染 viral infec

47、tion兵工企业 munitions factory; arsenal兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures并网发电 combined to the grid冰毒 “ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug“ 病毒性感冒 viral influenza秉公办案 handle cases impartially秉公执法 enforce laws impartially鼻烟壶 snuff bottle博鳌亚

48、洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off伯尔尼公约 （有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention 伯乐 good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)薄利多销 small profit

49、, large sale volume博士后 post-doctoral博士生导师 tutor of a Ph.D. student博彩（业） lottery industry 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 播客 podcast博客圈 blogosphere薄利多销 small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales博士生 Ph.D candidate BP 机 beeper, pagerB to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer不败记录 clean record, spotless record 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position补偿贸易 compensatory trade不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce 7the use of force 不承诺放弃使用武力 will not commit ourselv