2013沈阳中考英语.doc

1、沈阳吴军高分英语家教 024-31688948沈阳英语家教吴军 2012 中考免费教案地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城 A 组团 3 号一层 2012 年沈阳中考英语 Peter 高分教案系统中考英语单选、完型倾向词教案复习测试：1.There are a lot of Chinese people throughout the world. There are Chinese people the world.There are Chinese people the world. 2.remindof inform of warnof(against)He tried to her aga

2、inst the race.3.Dont break in when we are talking. 写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 4.The whole students are cheerful.写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 5.Reply to the question right away.写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 6.The treatment was thorough.写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 7.The situation here is quite weird.写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 8.The ring is precious.写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 9.

3、He decided to go there.He to go there.He to go there.10.He also went there .He went there, . He went there .11. He didint go there , （也）.did he.沈阳吴军高分英语家教 024-3168894812.go across the road写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 13.He is known for his paintings写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 14.find two more members= find two members15.It t

4、ook place suddenly.写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 16.form groups of four写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 17.an excellent chance写出划线部分的同词词或近义词 18.在某个方面 / 在某些方面 19.exercise to keep fit = keep 20.Everybody knows that Paris is the of France.（首都）21.One of the main in Shenyang is the EXPO.（吸引力）22.We have lunch in middle of the day.23.“Do

5、you like playing chess or guitar?” “I like both.”24.Taiwan is island. It is the largest island in china.25.I want to go to big city where I can learn French language.26.Do you know about Peter? -Yes,I know very well.27.Britain is well-known as a nation of animal lovers.Britain is being a nation of a

6、nimal lovers.28.Childrens literature has created many famous animal characters as well., Childrens literature has created many famous animal characters., Childrens literature has created many famous animal characters.29.Children get interested animals at an early age.30.Many animals in these books h

7、ave their own characters, lions are usually brave.31.有机会看其他的动物 32.填情态动词：You jump onto a bus while it is still moving.沈阳吴军高分英语家教 024-31688948To make our school more beautiful, you throw rubbish everywhere.You touch an electric fire.33.You must change the bulb you switch off the electricity.A.when B.

8、after C.before D.until34.We arrange non-fiction books in alphabetical order by .A.the subjects of the books B.the autors namesC.the titles of the books D.the topics of the books35.We shouldnt pick the flowers. Its the rules.A.against B.off C. out D.obey36.Lucy and Lily study very hard and teachers l

9、ove very much.37.I keep a dog, Eyes are brown.38.Is this MP3 Janes? Yes,its .一、辨别拼写相近的词语这类动词有：lie(位于，在), lie(散谎)与 lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，发现)与 found(成立，建立); share(分享 )与 spare(抽出，匀出，腾出)等。Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clareyou must learn to _. A. support B. care C. spare D. share二、动词与主语的搭配1. All

10、the leading newspapers _ the trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published“主要报纸”report(报道)“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷); announce( 宣布); publish( 出版) 。2. Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. A. fa

11、iled B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed【分析】words fail me 是惯用语，与 I cannot find words 相当，意为“ 我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。三、动词与介词的搭配1. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed【分析】只有 separated 能与 from 连用：get / be separated from 与分散了。沈阳吴军高分英语家教 024-31688948

12、2. Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣 ). A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored【分析】能与 as 搭配的有 accept 和 honor，但由句思可知用 accept：acceptas认可是；honoredas尊敬为 。四、动词与名词的搭配1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. A. celebrate B. memorize C. congr

13、atulate D. welcome【分析】动词 celebrate(庆祝)与名词 their parents silver wedding(父母亲的银婚)搭配恰当。memorize 记住； congratulate 祝贺；welcome 欢迎。2. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets. Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution. A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn【分析】reduce air pol

14、lution 降低污染。 remove 移开; collect 收集; warn 警告。3. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to _ their names and address. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave【分析】leave their name and address 留下姓名和地址。4. If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work. A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives【分析】a

15、nswer the phone / the door bell 接电话 / 听到门钤后去开门。5. The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A. made B. said C. put D. passed【分析】make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事给某人道歉。6. I learned to _ a bicycle as a small boy. A. drive B. ride C. operate D. run【分析】ride a bicy

16、cle / horse 骑自行车 / 马 drive a car 开(驾驶) 汽车 operate(或 run) a machine / a factory 开动机器 / 管理工厂；run a car / bicycle 开得起或使用汽车或自行车(run：拥有和使用)。7. When shall we start? Let _ it 8:30. Is that all right? A. set B. meet C. make D. take【分析】 “make it +时间” 意为“就定在什么时间吧”。五、近义词的细微差别这类动词有：表示“看” 的 see, watch, notice, o

17、bserve, glance, stare；表示“说”的 say, speak, tell, talk；表示“花费”的 spend, cost, take, pay；表示“ 变化”的 turn, get, become, go, grow; 表示“适沈阳吴军高分英语家教 024-31688948合”的 suit, fit, meet, satisfy; 表示 “继续 / 延续”的 continue, last, keep; 表示“收到 / 接受”的receive, accept; 表示“ 携带”的 bring, take, fetch, carry 等。如：1. On hearing the

18、 news of the accident in the local mine, she _ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared【分析】go 作系动词，多指人或事物变得不好的场合，如：go bad / sour / mad / blind / pale (食物) 变质 / 变酸 / 变疯 / 变瞎 / 变得苍白，但不与 old, tired, ill, angry 等词连用。get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化，如：get well / fat / cold / angry / worried变好 / 变胖 / 变冷 / 生气

19、/ 忧虑；appear 作系动词，意为 “好像、似乎”；change 不作系动词，后面不接形容词。 2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have twenty-one already! A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed【分析】因为 turn 可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间 )”，而其它几个不能。句意是：艾丽丝，祝你生日快乐！你已经满 21 周岁了。另外，turn 和 become 后都可接名词，但turn 后的单数名词前通常不要冠词；become 表示业已完成，所以表示将来要用 be 或 make代替；grow 着

20、重渐变的过程，且多指由小变大或由少变多，反之则用 become。3. The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts【分析】因为 keep 指保持某种状态，不用来指持续多入； finishes 是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；continue 虽可指持续多久，但时间段前通常要用 for；而 last 表示持续多久，其后的时间段前通常省略 for。4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps

21、 a little sleep would _. A. act B. help C. serve D. last【分析】因为 serve(服务)和 last(持续)很容易排除。help 意为“有帮助，有用，减轻，补救”；而 act 则意为“ 起作用，生效(=produce an effect; work)”。显然，前者是起好作用，而后者则不一定，因此，B 最佳。5. How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits【分析】fit (=be the r

22、ight size or shape for) 指衣物鞋帽等的形状大小“合适，合身”； satisfy指“达到”要求或“ 符合”条件、 “满足”需要 / 欲望 / 好奇心等； meet (=satisfy)，指“符合、满足”需要 / 要求 / 条件 / 愿望等；suit 表示“符合” 某人的需要或要求 (=satisfy)、衣服或发型等“适合于”某人 (=look attractive on sb. )、 “对某人方便或合某人心意”(=be convenient for sb. )。句意是：那对我很方便或这很合我的意。6. John was late for the business meet

23、ing because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm. 沈阳吴军高分英语家教 024-31688948A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D.put off7. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want【分析】根据“他们有更优秀的运动员”，可以“ 预料(expect)” 他们会赢，而不是 “更喜欢(prefe

24、r)”或 “想要 (want)”他们赢。hope 不可接 sb. to do sth. 。8. _ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch【分析】模仿前需要“观察(watch)”，而不是“快速地看一下(glance)”或“盯着看(stare)”，更不是“照看(mind)” 。9. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed【分析

25、】由 until 可知，要用延缓性动词，排除 A 和 C；watch 表示“注视，观看”活动变化的人或物，observe 表示“ 仔细观察(=watch careful)” 。10. What did you think of her speech? She _ for one hour but didnt _ much. A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say【分析】speak 除可接表示语言的名词作宾语外，一般作不及物动词，且着重说话的动作过程；say 是及物动词，着重说话的内容。第一空后无宾语，用 spoke，第

26、二空后有代词much 作宾语，用 say。11. Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares【分析】能用形式主语句式的只有 cost 和 take；又因 cost 一般只以钱作宾语，而 take 既可用钱又可用时间作宾语。12. It seems difficult to _ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. A. judge B. tell C. di

27、vide D. separate【分析】四个选项都可与 from 搭配，要从各自的意义去区分：tell A from B 分辨 A 和B。judge A from B 根据 B 来判断 A；divide / separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分隔 / 分离开。(13)May I speak to Mr. Thoms, please?Im afraid he isnt in. Would you like to _ a message? A. take B. write C. leave D. tell【分析】leave a message 留个口信；take a messag

28、e for sb. 给某人捎个口信。六、在特定语境中考查动词的意义与用法沈阳吴军高分英语家教 024-31688948试题所给四个选项在意义或用法上相差较大，需要根据上下文的意思，即语境来确定一个正确选项。如：1. How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest【分析】从答语 I think wed better可知，上文是在征求意见或请提建议。2. Wi

29、ll $200 _ ?Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do【分析】是问是否“够了” ，表示“ 够了，合适”，要用 do ( =be enough, be suitable)。 3. They see you as something of a worrier, _ problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. A. setting B. discovering C

30、. seeing D. designing【分析】根据句意“他们把你看成是一个杞人忧天的人，常常考虑一些并不存在的问题，为那些尚未发生的事情而烦恼。 ”可知，只有 see 才有“考虑”之意。set 设置；discover 发现；design 设计。4. The taxi driver often remains passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car. A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take【分析】乘客下车时，司机提醒乘客把自己的东西“带走(take)”。5. I love to go to t

31、he seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes【分析】由 good 可知应选系动词，排除 A 和 D；躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳 “感觉(feel)”真好，而非“ 变得(get)” 好。6. Youre _ your time trying to persuade him; hell never join us. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing【分析】可接 time

32、(in) doing sth. 的有 spend(花费)和 waste(浪费)；由“他决不会加入我们”可知“你试图劝服他” 是“ 浪费 (waste)”时间。7. I can _ you to the market in my car. A. send B. pick C. ride D. take【分析】由 in my car 可知是“我”用车带你去市场，表示“带某人到”用 take sb. to。send送或派(但本人是不去的)，与 in my car 矛盾。8. Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They don

33、t _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last沈阳吴军高分英语家教 024-31688948【分析】指食物保持良好，用 keep。fit 合身; get 变成; last 持续多久。9. Have a good rest; you need to _ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. A. leave B. save C. hold D. take【分析】save (=keep sth. for future use)储蓄。save

34、ones energy / strength 积蓄力量 / 留着劲儿。leave 离开，留下； hold 保持(姿态) 。10. Why havent you bought any butter? I _ to, but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected【分析】由 but I forgot about it. 可知“原本打算” 去买的，表示 “打算做某事” 用 mean to do sth。11. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that not

35、hing he does _ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports【分析】句意：Nick 要找另一份工作，因为他感到他做的没有一样事使老板满意的。表示“使某人满意”用 satisfy sb. 。12. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds【分析】matter(=is important)要紧、重要。that matters

36、 是定语从句。七、动词的句型搭配1. Theyve _ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered【分析】能接双宾语的只有 show 和 offer，但 show sb. sth. ( 给某人看某物) 与句意不符，只有 offer 正确。顺便说说，此句与朗文英汉双解词典offer 词条中的一个例句几乎一样：Theyve offered us $75,000 for the house. Should we take it? 表示“给某人提供某物” 的句型是：pr

37、ovide / supply sb. with sth. ；或 provide sth. for sb. / supply sth. to sb。2. We _ each other the best of luck in the examination. A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished【分析】选项中能接双宾语的只有 wish。want / expect (sb. ) to do sth. ；hope to do sth. 或hope that3. Go and join in the party. _ it to me to do the w

38、ashing-up. A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send【分析】leave sth. to sb. 把某事物留给某人。题中 it 是形式宾语，真宾语是 to do4. The manager has _ to improve the working conditions in the company. 沈阳吴军高分英语家教 024-31688948A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed【分析】选项中只有 agree 后可以接 to do，表示“ 同意做”。 5. I dont know the restaur

39、ant, but its _ to be quite a good one. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked【分析】sb. / sth. be said to 据说某人或某物。名词辨析：1.The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real _.What do you think would be the _ of the ring, if I were to sell it?A. worth B. cost C. value D. price2.The _ of ice-cr

40、eam sold increase sharply in summer months.A. price B. amount C. number D. quality3.Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his _ seemed to change.A. chance B. success C. way D. luck4.The police is offering a _ to anyone who can give information about the lost boy.A. price B

41、. prize C. reward D. money5.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _ of smell.A. sense B. strength C. taste D. value6.After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests.A. talk B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech7.This year farmers were just able to gather in the _ before the fine we

42、ather came to an end.A. fields B. plants C. seeds D. harvest8.His _ of the plane was correct and could really fly.A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model9.I took the medicine, but it didnt have any _ on me.A. effect B. answer C. cause D. work10.“Whats your _?” the doctor asked.A. trouble B. sickness C. illness D. matter11.He came to my house last n