2013高考英语完形填空高频词汇归纳.doc

1、请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!第 1 页 共 28 页 12012 年高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说

2、的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 compl

3、ain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write dow

4、n 写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give

5、 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!第 2 页 共 28 页 215“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a

6、 seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查

7、” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/ 探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take o

8、ff 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=posse

9、ss 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist

10、appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!第 3 页 共 28 页 331“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn re

11、alizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congra

12、tulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awfu

13、l/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏 damage

14、destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge pro

15、pose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

16、48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!第 4 页 共 28 页 451

17、 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosio

18、n 55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be goin

19、g to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hi

20、king 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book

21、table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist b

22、ack shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 请上

23、 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!第 5 页 共 28 页 511 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading tr

24、anslation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a mee

25、ting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit custom get us

26、ed to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Co

27、ach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy

28、painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!第 6 页 共 28 页 6怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry d

29、isgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ be

30、at/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/t

31、olerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send 定语从句及连词答题秘诀二as 与 which 均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用 as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用 that!They failed in the exam， as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.He passed the College Entran

32、ce Examination, made his parents very happy.A. as B. which C. that D. it关系代词 as 的考查。关系代词 as 引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由 such，the same 等修饰的先行词；as 引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!第 7 页 共 28 页 7或置于句尾，而 which 则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用 which。As 引导的定性定语从句有“正如“ 之意，而 which 引导的没有。2010 全国As a

33、child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that空格设置在名词 school 后, 且 school 后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用 that, 因此选择 A。2010 四川After graduating from college, I took s

34、ome time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which 代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”2009 山东Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 不论何时遇见她,

35、 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often 插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词 which 可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案 B。2009 辽宁Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which 代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做 fi

36、nd 的宾语, 选 D。A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C 此处没有他们的意思。状语从句及连词While 是解!常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用 进行时 。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而” 。主句从句主语不同,表示“而” I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. asWhile 置于句首可表示 As long as 或 AlthoughWhile there is life ther

37、e is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!第 8 页 共 28 页 8（2008 湖南)_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As2011 四川卷 volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketba

38、ll.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。答案 D。2010 全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as ifso that 译为 “以便 ”表示目的, although 译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if 译为 “好像”, while 译为 “当.的时候”, 因此 while 符合句意 , 选择 C。2009 安徽I wonder how mu

39、ch you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. beforewhile 表转折 “而, 然而” 。根据句子意思 , 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。2006 全国We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which此题考查连词的用法。while 在此表示转折, 意为 “

40、但是, 而”。2006 天津The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while根据句中 among the lowest in Britain 和 probably one of the highest 可知前后的意义存在对比；while 用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。名词性从句区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整

41、时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用 who/whom，指物用 what; 不缺意思和成份时用 that。That 只有在宾语从句中可以省略。缺成分时,what 和 whatever 是第一高频答案!引导主、宾、表语从句时，what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that 不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!第 9 页 共 28 页 9_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What; w

42、hat B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是 A。_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where该题答案是 A，what 在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词 caused 的执行者。在下面的例句中，that 不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam

43、was captured has been proved.2011 江西卷The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择 what。答案：C2011 四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. h

44、ow C. what D. whichin 介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺 do 的宾语，故选 C 项。why 、how 在句中作状语；which 在名词性从句中作定语。选 C.2011 陕西卷Id like to start my own business thats Id do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选 D。其余选项与题意不符。2011 北京卷 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty an

45、d happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少 offer 的宾语，选择 what。冠词和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化,一般以 What 和 It 做主语!抽象名词前加 aan 表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如 Failure is the mother of success. success(抽象名词 ) a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 2011 山东卷Take your time its just_short