常用academic词汇.doc

1、常用 academic 词汇 1.增补(Addition)in addition 另外, furthermore 此外, again, also, besides, moreover 此外 , similarly, finally 最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise 同样地 , similarly, equally, in comparison 比较起来, just as 同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas 然而, in contrast 与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however

2、然而, nevertheless 然而 , unlike, even though 即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, prim

3、arily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Co

4、nclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above,

5、 below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says. At present.As the proverb says. Currently.Generally speaking, . Now,.In general, . On the Whole.It is clear that. Recently.It is often said that. Without doubt, .2)、承First(of all), . Moreover, .Firstly, . No o

6、ne can deny that.In the first place, .To begin with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. There is no doubt that.In addition,. Whats more, .In fact. It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3)、转But. Still, .But the problem is not so simple.The

7、re is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,.Nevertheless, . Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.4)、合Above all, In brief, .A

8、ccordingly, . In conclusion, .All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, .In summary, . As has been noted, .Obviously, . By so doing, .On the whole, . Consequently, .Presumably, . Eventually, .To conclude

9、, . Finally, .To sum up, . In a word, .To summarize, .1.individuals,characters 替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising( 有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3。dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressi

10、ve 替换eg： An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude o

11、f ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5.a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that

12、,it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7.affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8.shared 替换 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/gr

13、owing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 ve

14、ry16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of

15、 ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 考试大替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible