形容词或副词常用句型及用法归纳(程从兵).doc

1、1形容词或副词常用句型及用法归纳1、 as +原级 + as 与 not + so/ as + 原级+ asXiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that one.Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .2、 “比较级 + than”，用于两者之间的比较，意为“比更” 。more than 常有“不仅仅，超过”等意思，其反义有 less than, worse than 等。She plays better than (she did) last

2、 year. 她比去年弹得好。Hibernation is more than sleep. (P.68 SEFC Book 3A) 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。3、 “比较级 + and + 比较级 ”表示逐渐增加或减少。如：Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的祖国越来越强大。4、 “too + 形容词 + to do”具有否定意义，表示“太不能， 太不会” 。如：注：too 前面有 only, all, not, but, never, simply, just, only too 等词，或 too 后有 eager, anxious,

3、pleased, kind, willing, ready, glad, quick 等时，too 意为“very, extremely”，“tooto”表示肯定意义。如：He is too young to dress himself. 他还小，还不能自己穿衣服。She is only too glad to help others. 她非常乐意帮助别人。5、 “not so much A as B”和 “more A than B”。两者均为部分否定，意为“与其说 A，不如说 B”，但二者所强调的对象不同。前者强调 B，而后者强调 B。试比较；James is not so much a

4、writer as a reporter. 与其说 James 是作家，不如说是记者。James is more a writer than a reporter. 与其说 James 是记者，不如说是作家。、 “the + 比较级 , the + 比较级 ”表示一方程度随另一方程度的变化而变化。如：In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _ . (上海高考 2001)A. our holiday will be better B. our ho

5、liday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be (Key: C)7、 “It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”和“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”这两个句型使用频率都很高，前者表示说话人对客观事物的高兴、惊讶、遗憾、难过等情绪，表现的是人的性格、品质或特征，经常可以转换成：How + 形容词 + it is + of sb. to do sth.! How + 形容词 + of sb. to do

6、sth.! Sb. + is + 形容词 + to do sth.或 That is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.等；后者表示说话人对客观事件的决断性，根据具体情况可以转换成： To do sth. is + 形容词. It is + 形容词 + that 从句. 或. Sth. Is + 形容词 （for sb.）to do.等。如8、 “no more + 形容词 + than”和“not more+ 形容词 + than”。前者含否定意义，表示“（两者）都不” ；后者表示程度上的差异，但有肯定意义，意为“前者不如后者”（但二者都） 。试比较：This book is

7、 no more expensive than that one. 这本书跟那本书都不贵。This book is not more expensive than that one. 这本书没有那本书贵。 （隐含意思是两本书都贵）9、 “notno nothing never 比较级”表示最高级含义，表示“最不过” 。如：2The situation couldnt be worse. （= The situation is the worst.） 形势再糟糕不过了。10倍数表达法。 1.“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”. This tree is t

8、hree times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 2.“A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B “ The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵 5 倍。 3.“A + be

9、+ 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B “ The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 5.其它 1）Im twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。 2) Ive paid five times the usual price for the stamp. 我出了 5 倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。 3)The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percen

10、t compared with last year. 与去年相比，该单位职工的收入增加了 50%. 4) The price of TVs are twofold( adj. 两部分的, 双重的) down over these years. 近几年来，电视机的价格下降了两倍 11. 修饰形容词或副词的比较级常用 much, far, even ,a little，a bit 等来修饰。He runs much better than I. 他跑得比我快。12as , too, so 等词修饰名词时，常常把形容词放在冠词前面。Shes as good an actress as she is a singer. 她当演员和当歌手都一样出色 .This is too difficult a text for them/This text is too difficult for them. 这篇课文对他们来说太难了.Hes not so good a player as his wife. 他没他妻子演奏得好.13. 形容词短语做后置定语。Professors present at the meeting are Smith and Bush. 出席会议的教授是 Smith 和 Bush。