新概念3必背句子.doc

1、 NCE 3 句子整理第 60 课：觉得这篇文章是背诵的好文章。1、Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs of a civilized society.开头就很平铺的说出了文章要说的内容，而且不觉得做作。 。对比俺写文章。 。绞尽脑汁想出来的句子，和后面又连不上。 。蛮突兀的，而且，punctuality 可以用在阐述 character方面的例子。2、Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in a st

2、ate of chaos.这几天研究 NEC， 发现其实他们蛮喜欢用这种双重否定的。 。或者说 是用本身就带否定意味的词来表达，什么 not donot。 。出现得不多。而且，是我们 chinese 喜欢用的排比句式。 。 。同时，这个句子 MS 是个虚拟。 。 。3、Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it.这三句话是连一起的，所以说这篇文章推荐背诵。三个句子，都是看起来很小儿科的句子，单词句式都会，但是觉得很自然地，第一句陈诉观点，第二句虚拟假设相 反情况，到第三句又很自然地用倒装

3、来说也有少量情况出现。 。 。反思俺写文章，都是心血来潮在前面一堆类似句式中突然冒一个其他的句式，多变的目的是达到 了，但是一点都不灵活。 。 。 |4、He is therefore forgiven, if late for a dinner party.if 引导的条件状语后置，其实这更多的符合欧美人的表达习惯，后面看到的很多句子，都和我们一般写出来的不一样。我们一般写 if.,he.,或者 When., he.5、But people are often reproached for unpunctuality(又是一个直接表示否定意义的词) when their only fault

4、 is cutting things fine.推荐背的是 cutting things fine 这个词组卡得太紧句子意思是：但人们则常常仅仅由于将时间安排得太紧而引起不准时受到指责。如果让我们来写这个句子的话：But people are often blamed just because they have arranged their agandas too heavy to be punctuality. |6、The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual.感觉很利索的过渡，直接把话题转移到另

5、外一个方面，说提前太早到达其实和不按时是一样让人恼火的。 。as much a trial to others as。 。觉得这个句子蛮经典的。 。很明白地说出了早到也是对人的一种折磨。 。 。7、Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and avoid the frustration of arriving at the very mo

6、ment when the train is drawing out of the station and being unable(又是。 。) to get on it.个人蛮喜欢用的一种让步的句子.但是又不是单纯的表示让步，其实是 2 个并列的句子，同时做了另外一种情况的比较，觉得就说服力雄厚起来。同时几个单词觉得蛮好：drawing out of the station 一般都会说 about to leave, take off,.very,这个词用在这里感觉就是正好掐在那一个让人觉得很闷郁的关键点avoid the frustration 动词的名词形式，记得论坛上有篇蛮经典的帖子

7、就是说 名词化趋势，把表达句子中心意思的词尽量用名词表达 be unable to .比 couldnt, failed to, not successful。 。这些用滥的会不会要好一点，而且 这个更多的就是强调事情有没有做成功8、An even harder situation is to be on the platform in good time for a train and still to see it go off without you.without.是使用频率很高的词，而且这个是介词短语做补语。这个句子是跟着上面的句子更进一步推进，加强后果的严重性。 。9、She en

8、tered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her patents had imressen upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to maike two journeys to meet her.since 引导的从句再嵌套一个宾语从句，之下还有一个限定性的定语从句，结构蛮复杂，但是句子意思表达却相当清晰。 。10、She felt in

9、 her handbag fot the piece of paper.表达，使用的单词 feel。 。一般我们写做习惯：She searched in her bag for the piece of paper.11、The girl, tear streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guards van.那个 tear streaming down her face 觉得这个状语用得蛮好的。 。 。第 59 课1、 People tend to amass possessions, sometimes

10、 without being aware of doing so.再一次的 without。 。其实读过去 发现 NCE 里面很多这样的 with, without 带表示状态结构tend to。另外表达喜欢做什么意思的词2、 Those who never have to change house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described a clutter.蛮欣赏指代词 those 的用法的of + what 引导名词从句3、 As they grow old, people also accumulate

11、 belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment.再一个比较普遍的用法，就是像波浪线这种小的词组的，比如说爬山，气喘嘘嘘的。 。quite out of breath4、 and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.gradually：逐渐的意味，有随时间流逝的沧桑感。 。

12、。 |beyond their true worth：超越了本身的价值如果自己翻译怎么写？they become more precious than they used to be?5、 Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.in an attempt to: 表示目的6、 Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for bo

13、redom.还是 by 状语的插入位置，也许这样更加符合他们的表达习惯吧。 。第 58 课1、 Her shopping had tired her and her basket had grown heavier with every step of the way home.通过这样一种比较级来强调 tired。 。 。2、 In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest一般我们写，只想着做什么什么，just thinking, concentrate on.3、 She walked slowly into the hall

14、and at once noticed that all the room doors were open, yet following her regular practice she had shut then before going out.Yet 的用法，印象中老师一直强调 yet 的用法，也是属于英语中活用比较多的词4、 It was as clear as daylight then that burglars had forced an entry during her absence.5、 Her first impulse was to go round all the r

15、ooms looking for the thieves, but then she decided that at her age it might be more prudent to have someone with her, so she went to fetch the porter from his basement.第一反应：这个 impulse 更加形象的说出了是当时立刻的反应，带有冲动不理智的色彩。 。选词的准确也许更多的是理解相近词各自不同的感情变化吧。 。第 57 课1、 He did not marry again and I was brought up with

16、out a womans care; but I lacked for nothing, for he was both father and mother to me.看到这里的时候会发现，几乎在这里的每篇文章里面都会出现 without , 以及本身带有否定意味的词而使句子变成双重否定。lack for。 。记得高中做改错题这个是出现得最多的。 。一般错写成 lack of。 。注意注意2、 His roots and mine had become too firmly embedded in the new land.这个句子的引申：比如说 某些观念已经深入地建立在人们心中。 。Sev

17、eral ideas have become too firmly embedded in peoples mind.3、 I hired a car the day after landing and bought a comprehensive book of maps, which I found most helpful on the cross country journey, but which I did not think I should need on the last stage.这个句子的转折蛮有意思的：在登陆的同日我租了一辆汽车并购了一本详尽的地图册，我觉得它对越野旅

18、行很有帮助，不过在旅行最后阶段我认为它未必有用。Comprehensive：感觉上也是外国人用得比较多的词 eg: comprehensive education 综合教育On the last stage: 另外一种表达“最后”还有划线的。 。这个看起来蛮小儿科的，就是 I dont think。 。否定前提。 但是在母语环境的影响下，在不知不觉的情况下，还是会说出 I think it does not4、 It was not that I actually remembered anything at all.接着上句的宾语从句。文章里面作为穿插出现的短句子，以调整长短句的搭配和结构。

19、5、 Fortunately for me, as I was wondering what to do next, there appeared on the horizon a man on horse back, riding in my diction.As 的用法，老师曾经强调过，属于比较灵活的词语，像引导定语从句，也可以引导原因状语从句，语气的强弱问题。 。只是没太弄明白，所以多背一点有关的来提高对这个词的感觉吧。 。 。|There appeared 这个是一个很简单的倒装句，因为前面的文字说作者感觉自己像掉进了一个梦魇，周围冷清没有一个人出现，所以这个倒装句更好地突出了 app

20、eared 表达看见活物的心情，和强调了 Fortunate for me第 56 课1、 Without it we could not make a living.还是 without，以及双重否定的一个虚拟结构。同时 make 这个词是很经典的。这句话很适用 TWE 作文的写作里面，作为自己支持观点的引语。Eg: creativity v.s knowledgeWithout creativity we could not make a living in such a fast-developing society.2、 We know instinctively, just as b

21、eekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.利用类比来说。Eg: We know instinctively, just as beekeeper with their bees, that a good eating habit is necessary for one to keep fit.3、 This is a rare occurrence as our climate seldom g

22、oes to extremes.带 as 的句子。 。这里是引导原因的连词同时 this is a rare occurrence 这个表达，比普遍的 this seldom happens。 。要好4、 Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.这段话的层次很清晰。又是一个倒装开始，用一个进行时的状语。第 55 课 From the E

23、arth: Greetings1、 Radio telescopes have one big advantage over conventional telescopes in that they can operate in all weather conditions and can pick up signals coming from very distant stars.这个 over 这个词。 。以及 in that 表示原因的用法。2、 The radio telescope at Iodrell Bank in England was for many years the l

24、argest in the world.状语的位置，习惯了把 for+时间段的放在句子前后，偶尔看一下这样的表达会觉得不适应3、 A new telescope, over twice the size, was recently built at Sugar Grove in West Virginia.划线的用法。4、 Astronomers no longer regard as fanciful the idea that they may one day pick up signal which have been sent by intelligent beings on othe

25、r worlds.regard as fanciful the idea that.这个句子，刚开始看没太懂结构。其实正常的应该是 regard the idea that they as fanciful. 为了平衡句子结构所以把 as fanciful 这个给提前了。蛮地道的表达。 。至少是蛮不中式英语的表达在旧托福里，这样的语法结构也考过。5、 Highly advanced civilizations may have existed on other planets long before intelligent forms of life evolved on the earth.

26、Highly 这个词。 。 。觉得很多赞美的感情都包括在里面了。 。最震撼的是看俺爸爸帮我改邮件， 最后一句 我本来写的是 Im waiting for your replay.。 。 。 。 。 蛮土的Your reply will be highly appreciated.。 。 。以后俺发邮件最后一句都是这个了。 。 。还有 advanced，一个用法比较多的词，属于要掌握好的词吧。6、 Aware of the fact that it would be impossible to wait thousands or millions of years to receive an a

27、nswer from a distant planet, scientists engaged in Project Ozma ate concentrating their attention on stars which are relatively close.过渡句，连接 2 段间逻辑关系的句子。可以用做进一步详细的阐述，也可以做转折。engage in 参与7、 A single picture would tell us more than thousands of words.这个简单句可以用于很多写作的论述中间。 比如说电脑的作用：A simple operation on t

28、he computer would save us more than thousands of minutes.8、 In an age when anything seems to be possible, it would be narrow-minded in the extreme to ridicule these attempts to find out if there is life in other parts of the universe.很好的结尾总结句子。还是那个 creativity v.s knowledgeIn an age when anything see

29、ms to be full of innovation, it would be narrow-minded in the extreme to regard knowledge gained as superior than creativity.今日总结：1、其实好多词光背了发现自己写作用的词汇还是没有提高，而从课文中抽出句子来，一方面是对语感的提高，而且也了解了这个词的适用场合，或者说，在你想到一个表达的时候，反应出来的不是单词，而是一个句子2、插入语，以及一些小的结构是在老外们表达的时候很喜欢用的。也避免了满篇的 which, who 什么的定语从句，而且使句子结构比较灵活。而这些小成

30、分放的位置，有时候是很形象地突出他所要表达的意思。第 54 课 Instinct or Cleverness1、 We have been brought up to fear insects.我们自幼就在对昆虫的惧怕中长大。2、 We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good.我们把昆虫当作害多益少的无用东西。3、 We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless one

31、s like moths.我们在日常生活中，不但憎恶如蜘蛛、黄蜂之类令人讨厌的昆虫，而且憎恶并无大害的飞蛾等。4、 Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch.即使知道勤奋的蚂蚁生活具有高度组织性的社会里，当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备

32、的午间野餐上爬行时，我们也无法抑制对它们的反感。5、 We enjoy staring at them, entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence.我们喜欢入迷地看它们做事，它们不知道（但愿如此）我们就在它们身边。6、 Who has not stood in awe ate the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead b

33、eetle?当看到蜘蛛扑向一只苍蝇时，一队蚂蚁抬着一只巨大的死甲虫凯旋归时，谁能不感到敬畏呢？第 53 课 In the Public Interest推荐背诵课文。1、 As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual.Introduce: 引进 bring in 的另外一种的表达Individual: 到处都在强调的用法。2、 The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure

34、.司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。3、 If a citizens complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf.On ones behalf: 代表某人的利益如果公民的意见正确，司法特派员便为他伸张正义。4、 There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigners complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation.材料中没有任何文字记载证明外国人所

35、说的情况符合事实，警察局长矢口否认这一指控。第 52 课 Mud is Mud推荐背诵课文。1、 Mud is mud.实事求是。我们校训就是这个。但是在校训下面写的是：Extract truth from the facts.。 。 。不知道是不是中式英语。但是明显那个比这个好。2、 Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, an observant visitor would soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick,

36、 grayish substance.尽管那只瓶子呈淡绿色，但细心的客人很快就会发现瓶里装的是一种看上去黏稠，颜色发灰的东西。Observant： 细心。下次说人心细或者观察仔细不要光说 careful，considerable，watch carefully.了3、 This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might entertain.Entertain：To hold the attention of with something amusing or diverting。使有兴趣的用法。这一简单的试验会消除你可

37、能存有的一切疑虑4、 How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which he is fond of relating.哈里如何得到这种稀奇古怪的东西的，这里有个有趣的故事，而且他挺爱把它讲给别人听。5、 He expected the girl to look at him in blank astonishment.他原想女售货员会惊奇地望着他，不知所措blank 和 sheer 这个词一样，蛮形象的。 。6、 Harry decided that this

38、 little game he had invented might prove to be expensive.他认识到自己发明的小小恶作剧是要付出很大的代价的。有点因小失大的意思。比如说，觉得“采纳这样的方法是得不偿失的。 ”The suggestion to be carried out might prove to be expensive.第 51 课 Automation推荐背诵课文。 。1、 One of the greatest advances in modern technology has been the invention of computers.现代技术最大进展之

39、一是电子计算机的发明， 2、 Computers are capable of doing extremely complicated work in all branches of learning.注意一下 be capable of 的用法 以及表达方式。电子计算机能在科学界各专业中从事及其复杂的工作。3、 In the future, automation may enable human beings to enjoy far more leisure than they do today.将来，自动化可能使人类享有比目前更多的闲暇。far+比较级 的用法4、 The coming

40、of automation is bound to have important social consequences.自动化的实现必将产生重大的社会影响。5、 They can never, as it were, lead independent lives, or role the world by making decisions of their own.红色部分是虚拟语气。所以说，计算机决不能独立工作，或由其本身作出决定来“统治世界” 。6、 This will enable people who do not share a common language to talk to

41、 each other without any difficulty or to read foreign publications.使说不同语言的人们能毫无困难地进行交谈或阅读外文书报杂志。7、 It is impossible to assess the importance of a machine of this sort, for many international misunderstandings are caused simply through our failure to understand each other.这类机器的重要性是无法评估的，因为许多国际间的误会均由彼

42、此语言不通所致。8、 Computers are the most efficient servants man has ever had and there is no limit to the way they can be used to improve our life.句子分析：Computers are the most efficient servants (that/who) man has ever had and there is no limit to the way (that) they can be used to improved to our life.红字，表

43、达前途无量的意思。可以说一个事物的发展前景广阔什么的。第 50 课 New Year Resolutions推荐背诵课文。1. Mentally, at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of dos and donts.至少在大多数人的心里会编排出一份“应做什么”和“ 不应做什么 ”的令人生畏的单子。2. The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.相同的决心以单调的规律年复一年地出现。EG：计算机可以帮助完成那些单调重复的机械

44、劳动。Computers are helpful in dealing with those tasks recurring time after time out with monotonous regularity.3. Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment.以往的经验告诉我们有些事是办不到的4. If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the f

45、rustration that results from failure.如果我们烟瘾大，戒不掉，那是因为屡戒屡败，失去信心。So that ：这里的 that 并不是 sothat 的词组 that 是作为 frustration 的定语从句的先行词出现的。5. We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to every body so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways.可以表达重蹈覆辙的意思。所以

46、当我们重蹈覆辙的时候，更加显得愚蠢不堪。6. I applied myself assiduously to the desk.这个词觉得蛮出彩的。我坚持履行了我的计划。7. It was this that betrayed me.而就是这一点暴露了我的秘密。 这个简单句在两个长句子中间出现，调整了句子的协调性，而且避免了重复罗嗦。暴露秘密这个表达。 。一般想到的是 exposed 吧。 。8. However, my enthusiasm waned.然而，我的热情逐渐消退了。第 49 课 The Ideal Servant1. If she were alive today she wo

47、uld not be able to air her views on her favorite topic of conversation: domestic servants.如果她活到今天，她将不能就她热衷的话题“佣人”发表意见了。air her views: 发表见解2. She was sentimentally attached to this house, for even though it was far too big for her needs.尽管不需要如此庞大的房产，她依然对此房屋的情感笃厚。3. During that time she so gained my a

48、unts confidence, that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.期间，姨妈对她非常宠信，因而委以主管家内仆役之重任。4. Aunt Harriet could not find word to praise Bessies industry and efficiency. Harriet 姨妈难以用适当的语言来赞扬 Bessie 的勤奋和工作效率5. In addition to all her other qualifications,出去她所具有的全部优点外，还。 。6. Not only was the meal wel

49、l below the usual standard,不仅菜肴明显较平时为差。 。 。well：在这里是一个副词来修饰 below7. Though this occasioned great mirth among the guests,.虽然逗乐了在座的客人。 。8. The guests, had of course, realized this from the moment Bessie opened the door for them and, long before the final catastrophe, had had a difficult time trying to conceal their amusement.然而，客人在 Bessie 为他们开门之际就已察觉这一点，在这场灾难最终降临前，他们一直竭力忍住不笑。第 48 课 The Silent Village1. In this much-travelled world, there are still thousands of palces which are inaccessible to tourists.在这个旅游频繁的世界上，仍有成千上万个不容