新概念第二册1-68课笔记lxl.doc

1、1NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话【New words and expressions】 生词和短语private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : Its my private letter.如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : Its my private house.private life 私生活由此引申出 privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活Its privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的 )新东方是 private school(私立学

2、校), 与此相反, 公立学校是 public school.所以, private 的反义词是public.eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所private 还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:Im a private citizen.private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的拯救大兵瑞恩就是Private Ryanconversation n.谈话subject of conversation : 话题( 天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)几种谈话 : 1、talk 内容可正

3、式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中 , 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 对话 , 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事. 5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词seat n.座位 这个词很重要, 考试常考.

4、have a good seat,这里的 seat 指 place(指地点不错) , 而不是 chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?)考点 : 作为动词的 seat 与 sit 的区别sit-vi; seatvteg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿. You seat him.你给他找个位置. seat sb 让某人就坐 ,后面会加人eg: seat yourselft.Seat him.play n.戏loudly adv. 大声的2a

5、ngry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了)bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up

6、 with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hug :热情(热烈) 的拥抱give sb a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情Its my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) its n

7、one of your business【课文讲解】go to the theatresee a film=go to the cinemago to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟 home 相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at ho

8、me 在家休息enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心3enjoy+sth :喜欢 ,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A

9、 boy came to her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got 取代 be 动词,got 是一个半联系动词, 可以直接加形容词turn round:转头not pay any attention = pay no attention 表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意 ,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a wo

10、rd.美音:肯定 I can 否定,I cant,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定2.如果时间和地点连在一起, 先放地点 ,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where(4).ahead of : 在.前面 (+时间、位置 )(动态的行为)ahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 _ did the writer feel? Angry.a.Where b.Why c.How d.When(5) .c.how 对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)对形容词、副词、介词

11、短语提问where 用介词,地点when 用介词,时间why 用 because 回答11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift(11).4suffer:遭受, 忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear: 忍受 =standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?【New words and expressions】 生词和短语until prep.直到

12、直到. 才; 直到.为止后面加(时间状语) 从句, 前面就是主句1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加 not.把 until 作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了肯定;没做否定.For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.d

13、idnt waitA.leave B.left C.didnt leaveI stay in bed until twelve oclock.I didnt get up until 12 oclock.outside adv. 外面作状语He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)注这种响是刺耳的 , 往往是提醒人做某事The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用 jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当给某人打电话 :

14、 ring sb.Tomorrow Ill ring you.打电话(名 ) : give sb. a ringRemember to ring me/remember to give me a ring戒指(名词 ) naunt n.姑, 姨,婶, 舅妈( 所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同, 男性则是 uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹( 不分男女)cousin 的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女记 : “捏死” 5repeat v.重复【Text】Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?First l

15、isten and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why was the writers aunt surprised?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Jus

16、t then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!参考译文那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时

17、我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天气!” 我想, “又下雨了. “正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打来的. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你. “但我还在吃早饭, “我说. “你在干什么?” 她问道. “我正在吃早饭, “我又说了一遍. “天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经 1 点钟了!” 【课文讲解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.因为

18、是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. look out of :朝窗外看 out of 是固定搭配从. 里:from, out ofdark: 天很黑What a day?What + a + n.感叹句It is a terrible day.= What a terrible day!what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)What a terrible day!省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省what a good girl (she is)!2.省形容词What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词. just then: 就在那时It was my aunt

19、Lucy.6如果不知道对方性别, 可以用 it 取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just 只会出现在 “现在完成时” by trainby 直接加交通工具( 不能有任何修饰词, 复数)如果加修饰词, 就要换掉 by 用 in 或 onI go out by bus.若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses.Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join.前

20、 4 个一定要记住天哪!英国人说 Dear me!或 My dear!美国人说 : My god! (发啊的音) 注意美英的发音不同. Its one oclock! 注意下划线要连读!【Key structures】 关键句型本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在. Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时( 说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生)Often , Always一般现在时“现阶段“:I am working as a teacher.I do./he does.I get up.一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发

21、生的事情. 现在还在睡觉He is still sleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间. 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. 非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是实义动词 . p4 Exercises1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children

22、_ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.2 I carried my bags into the hall.What you _ (do)?my landlady asked.I _ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, I answered.Why you _ (leave)? she asked. You have bee

23、n here only a week. A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said. There are too many rules in this house. My friends 7never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesnt work, so I alwa

24、ys _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. 1.are playing; “always“ play; is kicking“now“; is running2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)“别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” are you leavingcomego(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)(rarel

25、y 很少) listen“doesnt work“ 停止工作, 已坏了 , 不起作用了. feelI frequently go to bed hungry (背诵)He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里. 【Special Difficulties】 难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语What 对名词感叹3.He is causing a lot of trouble名词:trouble主语:he动词:is causingWhat (a lot of) trouble( he is caus

26、ing)!【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题5.He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _ .a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly5.“not early“late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的. how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗?A8 He _ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.looked b.saw c.rema

27、rked d.watched8.Alook(vi.):表示看的动作 ; 后面一定要加介词see(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 后面直接加宾语watch : 表示观看 ; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西look at pictures (对)watch pictures(错)11 Breakfast is the first _ of the day.8a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal11.Dlunch :中餐 food :食物dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal : 一顿饭频率副词,放在实

28、义动词前, 非实义动词后;如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片【New words and expressions】 生词和短语send v. 寄, 送寄信 : send a letter用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth类似的用法还有 give,take,pass,read,sell.send/take children to school区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送send

29、则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片注意/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音send him a card简写为 card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card:身份证; ID : 身分, 身份 (identification, identity)credit card:信用卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)spoil(spoiled or spoilt)

30、 v. 使索然无味, 损坏( 重点词)几种破坏 : break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而 spoil 主要指精神上spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事 ;宠坏, 溺爱1、宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy. 2、毁了某人心情. This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.museum n. 博物馆9Palace

31、Museum:故宫public adj. 公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和 private 一起记. 下面再说两点 : public house 简称 pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共场所in public:公开的 ; in private:私下里的 (介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)Lets have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)friendly adj. 友好的以-ly 结尾是形容词 , 同样的还有 lovely

32、 adj.friendly 单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语 in a friendly waywaiter n. 服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员 ), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里领班 : chief waiter商店里的店员 : shop assistant其他公共场所的服务员:attendantlend v. 借给 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.借进 : borrow: borrow from; 但 borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.decision n.

33、 决定v. decidemake a big/great dicision (重大/伟大, 更重大)whole adj. 整个的all the. : all the day (the 可省略)the whole. : the whole day.all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 theall of us;all of the studentssingle adj. 唯一的, 单一的反义词 : double 双倍的【Text】Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片First listen and then

34、answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. How many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understan

35、d a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big 10decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利

36、. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂. 我每天都想着明信片的事. 假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片. 到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定. 我早早起了床, 买来了 37 张明信片. 我在房间里关了整整一天 . 然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【课文讲解】The baby spoilded my night.Italian于 Italy : 注意读音不同and 先后往往是对等的概念, but 也是如此teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(错)He teac

37、her us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about/of 考虑, 思考, think of 还可指想到think over:仔细考虑last summer 里的 last 表示 “上一个 ” last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词 the具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 onI spend the whole day in my room.s

38、pend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)Review 回顾 : spoilsend/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth. to sb【Special Difficulties】 难点双宾语 : 直接宾语 (表示动作结果 )和间接宾语(动作目标)give sb.sth./give sth to sbsb: 间接宾语sth: 直接宾语间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加 to(对而言)或 for(为而做)give a book to me. I buy a book for youtake flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻译为 “给” 、 “替” 、 “为” 的, 就用 for; 如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用 to与 for 相连的 buy,order,make,findfind sth.for sb.