牛津初中英语8A第1.doc

1、牛津初中英语 8A 第 1 单元知识点归纳 一、主要词组： 1.something to drink (eat) 一些喝（吃）的东西 2.some more food 更多的食物 3.nothing else / what else / where else （else 的用法） 4.What about the pizza in your bowl? / What about (doing) sth?5.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 / one of the most handsome boys 6.write to the editor about his

2、 best friend 写信给编辑（谈）他最好的朋友的事情 7.hold (join) a writing competition 举行（参加）写作比赛 8.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行9.a helpful man 一个乐于助人的人 / an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩子10.keep a secret / keep secrets 保密 11.make me laugh 使我笑 / make me happy 使我高兴12.share ones joy 分享某人的快乐13.have problems with 在方面有问题 / have p

3、roblems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 14.as slim as 与一样苗条15.be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事, 愿意做 / be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 16.want to be a singer when grow(s) up 长大后，想成为歌手17.say a good (bad) word about sb. 说某人好（坏）话 18.have poor eyesight 视力差19.have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感20.give a seat to sb. 给某人让座21.h

4、ave (wear) shoulder-length , straight hair 直的齐肩发 22.vote for the best friend 投票选最好的朋友 23.a wonderful friend named Max 一个名教 Max 的很好的朋友 24.be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨、大方 / share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物25.travel around the world 周游世界 / travel around the country26.help others any time 任何时候帮助别人 / help people

5、in need 帮助需要帮助的人27.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 / help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事28.because of too much work 因为太多的工作 （because / because of 的用法区别）29.feel bored or unhappy 感到厌倦或不高兴 /feel nervous and really uncomfortable30.wear (a pair of ) small, round glasses 戴（一副）眼镜31.walk past the post office 路过邮局32.knoc

6、k over our books and pens 撞翻书和钢笔33.a square face and a long nose 方脸、长鼻子a round face and small eyes 圆脸、小眼睛34.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂贵的打印机35.asas 与一样 / not as (so).as 不如36.outdoor activities 户外运动37.listen to peoples problems 听取民声/ try to sovle the problems 尽力解决问题38.in the future 在

7、将来, 在未来 / future plans 未来计划39.hope to be a famous social worker 希望成为一著名的社会工作者40.make sb. look smart 使某人看上去精干/ make sb. look really pretty and kind41.sing for sb 为某人唱歌 42.move to a place 搬到某地 / move into a new house 搬进新房子43.make friends with 与交朋友44.know very well 对 很了解45.sit alone in the playground 独

8、自一人坐在操场上46.miss my old classmates 怀念我的老同学 / miss the train 错过火车47.give sb some advice on给某人提的建议 / a piece of good advice 一个建议48.live next door (to sb). 住在（某人）隔壁49.wear (with) a smile on ones face 面带微笑50.like to work with children 喜欢与某人共事51.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有 Alan 一样的朋友52.answer ques

9、tions correctly 正确地回答问题53.have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感54.agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如: 决定、计划等）/ agree to do sth.同意做某事 55.be famous for 因而著名 / be famous as 以（身份）出名56. be kind (polite, friendly) to sb.对某人心善（有礼貌，友好 ）二、主要句型： 1.You are so kind, Eddie. Can I have somethi

10、ng to drink, please.2.There is nothing else in the fridge 3.People in poor areas are in great need of money.4.How well does he know his friends?5.What are the important qualities of a good friend?6.We have been friends for a long time / for almost 10 years.7.When something worries me, I can always g

11、o to her.8.Ill vote for May because my best friend shouldnt tell others my secrets.9.I dont think all of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we are careful.10.I dont know how to talk to my new classmates and what I can do now.11.What makes your friend so special? (make+宾语+宾补,类似的动词还有 find , kee

12、p 等）12.Dont make him work ten hours a day.13.He didnt catch the train because of getting up late.=He didnt catch the train because he got up late.14. Nobody else knows it. Keep it a secret.三、主要语法： 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级1.用于形容或修饰名词或代词，对名词或代词加以说明或限制。放在 be 等连系动词后作表语；放在所修饰的名词前面作定语。2.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有 than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有 in 或 of 短语表示比较范围 .3. as+adj.+as (和一样 ) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如，不及)