现代热门词汇词义新解——M.doc

1、 现代热门词汇词义新解M 2008-02-01 马大哈 careless, casual and carefree马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)马拉松会议 marathon meeting马拉松式竞

2、选活动 marathron campaign 马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 马路新闻 hearsay;gossip马屁精 flatterer;boot-licker;apple-polisher马赛克 mosaic马太效应 “the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby ones accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball

3、, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) “ 玛雅文化 Mayan civilization 脉冲发射器 impulse sender买方市场 buyers market麦克马洪线 McMahon Line买壳上市 go public through buying a shell 买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction买一送一 “two-for-one offer, buy one get one fr

4、ee“ 瞒产 give a false report of the out put; lie about the grain output满产 produce in a full capacity慢车道 lowway; slow-traffic lane漫话 talk at random;discuss informally慢镜头 slow-motion满勤 1. work full hours; 2. perfect work attendance record 漫谈会 informal discussion满堂红 successful in every endeavour慢性萧条 chro

5、nic depression 满意度 degree of satisfaction 盲流 blind influx (labourers aimlessly flowing from rural areas into large cities)盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside 盲目投资 blindness in investment盲目投资 blind investment, haphazard investment忙音 signal for the busy line漫游 roaming service冒充包装（销售）指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产

6、品出售的做法 copycat packaging 矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions毛利 gross proceeds猫腻儿 illegal deal; underhanded activity;something fishy茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened贸易壁垒 trade protectionism贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade defic

7、it; trade gap 贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus 贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development 贸易战 trade war贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易自由化 trade liberalization帽子戏法 hat trick 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses

8、 his dear most. 美国之音 Voice of America (VOA)媒介语 mediating language眉毛胡子一把抓 go about several tasks at a time美声唱法 bel canto 美食节 gourmet festival 没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.没治 1. hopeless; 2. too bad; 3. terrific; very good; excellent 门儿清 well-informed; completely awa

9、re门户开放政策 open-door policy门户网站 portal 门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine门前三包 “be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building“蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 蒙古大夫 quack; quack doctor 朦胧诗 misty poetry 孟子 Mencius 门禁系统 Access Control System迷彩服 ba

10、ttle fatigues; camouflage coat 米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility for the rice bag (grain supply)蜜罐 honey jar密码电话学 ciphony(cipher telephone)密码箱 code case蜜月旅行 honeymoon trip免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider 面目一新 take on an entirely new look免税商店 duty-free shop免税商品 tax-free co

11、mmodities 免淘米 clean rice面向 21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)面值 face value免责声明 disclaimer灭绝的物种 extinct species民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state

12、-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) 民办教育 non-government funded education民法通则 general provisions of the civil law民工潮 farmers frenzied hunt for work in cities 民航 civil aviation 民间协商 consultation on a non-governmental basis民间艺人 folk artisan民间资本 private capit

13、al民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 民事诉讼 civil procedure民意测验 opinion poll; opinion survey民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man民营企业 individually-run enterprises民约 non-governmental regulations; folk law民政 civil affair民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 “non-Communist parties, federat

14、ions of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation “ 民主集中制 democratic centralism民主监督 democratic supervision民主决策 make decisions through a democratic process民族国家 nation state 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities民族事务委员会 Ethnic Affairs Commission 民族文化大省

15、a province with rich ethnic culture 民族乡 minority town民族意识 national consciousness民族优越感 ethnocentrism民办高校 private higher learning institution名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth明码标价制度 system that commodity prices must be marked明明白白消费（2000 年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption 名片 business card名人效应 celebrity charm明文 explicit terms名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand名誉教授 honorary professor; emeritus professor民工 migrant worker明星效应 celebrity effect民间文化遗产 folk cultural heritage民事伴侣关系 civil partnership 民意 will of the people民族企业 domestic enterprises摸彩 draw lot for prize