中考复习-冀教版英语第五册.doc

1、Book 5 复习Unit 1一. 重点词：modern, gold, record, event, close, race, seem, luck (lucky, luckily), tennis, believe, guest, such, able, great, practise, dream, include, age, few二. 词组：the Olympics (the Olympic Games) 奥林匹克运动会long jump 跳远win the gold medal 获得金牌break the record 破记录take turns doing (to do) sth.

2、 轮流做某事at the same time 同时jump up and down 欢呼跳跃set a world record 创世界纪录catch up with 跟上put up 张贴Good Luck! 好运气！two more times (another two times) 再多两次give up 放弃give up (doing) 放弃做某事believe in sb. 相信某人do ones best (to do) 尽力（做某事）be able to do sth. 能做某事at the end (in the end, at last, finally) 最后，终于Dre

3、am Team 梦之队the womens 10-metre platform. 女子 10 米跳台not any more 不再one by one 一个接一个keep doing sth. 继续做某事practise doing 练习做某事三. 重点句子及句型1. They go as fast as they can.asas sb. (one) can as as possible 尽可能地asas 中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。Pleas

4、e come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。2. We call the first Olympic Games the “ancient” Olympics.我们把早期的运动会叫做“古代”奥运会。call sb. / sth. n. 称呼某人 /某物，后面的名词作宾语补足语。例：We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：name/call/make/choose/find/think 等。例：We chose him our monitor at yesterdays class

5、meeting.昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼汤姆森同时游完全程。以下几种方式可以表示“看起来，似乎”It seems that 从句seem to be adj.seem adj. 例：Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)丹

6、尼似乎很激动。seem to do sth. 例：When his wifes pet cat died, Alan didnt seem to care at all.艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。one of 其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界最长的河流之一。5. Make your country proud.

7、 使你的国家因你而自豪。proud 作宾语补足语，修饰宾语 your country；make 的用法：make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车be made of 由制成make sb. /sth. n. 使某人/某物成为made sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物如何make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事名词/形容词/do （不定式，省 to） ，作宾语补足语。6. his team came in twentieth. 他的队第二十名。twentieth 第二十整十数的序数词，变 y

8、 为 ie 加 th。例：ninetyninetieth fiftyfiftieth7. We had such an interesting day at school today.我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today.such 和 so 意思都是“如此 /这样” ，但用法不同。such(adj.)s +/n(dj.)+(j.)a单 数 可 数 名 词复 数 可 数 名 词不 可 数 名 词so (adv.)+j.a/nmyfewuch/litj.dv单 数 可 数 名 词复 数 可 数

9、名 词不 可 数 名 词It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!多谢你用 e-mail 给我发来这么漂亮的图片。He is so weak that he cant work on.他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。8. If I dont. I wont be able to sleep tonight.如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。此句是

10、if 构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。Ill go to the park with my friends if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。9. If he practises walking on pizzas, hell do better next time.如果他保持练习在比萨饼上走的话，下次他会表现好一些。finish, enjoy, practise, keep, mind 后常加动名词作宾语。例：Youd better practise speaking English both in and after cl

11、ass.你最好在课上课下练习说英语。四. 语法：直接引语变间接引语。直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例：He said, “He will go to Beijing tomorrow.” （直接引语）He said that he would go to Beijing the next day.直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。时态：一般现在时一般过去时 一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时 一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时* 但真理性的句子时态不变。例：He said: “The sun rises in the eas

12、t.”He said that the sun rises in the east.他说太阳从东方升起。时间：nowthen, last monththe month before.today that day, three days agothree days before.tonightthat night, tomorrowthe next day.yesterdaythe day before, the day after tomorrowin two days.其它变化：thisthat thesethose heretherecomego句式的改变：直接引语是陈述句加“that”可

13、以省去。例：He said, “My sister was here three days ago.”He said that his sister had been there three days before.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成用 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，人称时态等作相应改变。Mother asked me, “Did you buy any meat for lunch?”Mother asked me if/whether I had bought some meat for lunch.直接引语是特殊问句，变成由原来疑问词一样的连接词引导的宾语从句，时态人称等

14、作相应改变。例：“What do you do?” he asked me.He asked me what I did.直接引语是选择问句变成由 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。“Do you like English or Chinese?” He asked me.He asked me whether I liked English or Chinese.直接引语是祈使句，根据说话语气变成 ask/tell/order warn sb. to do sth.的结构。例：She said to me, “Stand up.”She asked me to stand up.Fa

15、ther said to his son, “Dont play football in the street.”Father told his son not to play football in the street.五. 表示祝愿的交际用语：例：Have a good time! Good Luck! Well done! Congratulations!Enjoy yourself! Marry Christmas! Happy Birthday!Unit 2一. 重点词汇：tower, thick, whole, weigh, including human farther far

16、thest list, anybody kilo, lift, pull.二. 词组：have an idea 有主意get tired 变累take turns to do (doing) sth. 轮流做某事hold a world record 保持世界纪录something funny 一些可笑的事情get into a car 上车more than 多于、超过be located in/on 位于less than 不足，少于around the world 全世界all over the world, throughout the worldacross the worldwor

17、k on 从事 在某方面工作on average 平均stand on one foot 单脚站立on record 在记录上have to (must) 不得不，必须be late for 迟到 put down 放下live to be 活到多大 on island 在岛上make a list of 做清单 think of 考虑，想起any other 任何别的，其它的 some more 再多一些write down 写下，记下 play the violin 拉小提琴try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试做某事be full of 充满 （be

18、filled with）by the way 顺便问 some day 有一天（将来时）三. 句式及重点句子：1. Our class could play soccer for a week without stopping.我们班同学可以踢一周足球不休息。without 介词，with 的反义词，后加名词、代词或 doing 形式的动词，有时可以用 if 从句改写。例：Without having breakfast, he hurried to school.他没有吃早饭，匆忙上学去了。Fish cant live without water. 没有水鱼不能活。If there is n

19、o water, fish cant live.2. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了。还可以说：Thats very nice of you.3. Wouldnt we get tired? 我们不会累吗？此句是否定形式的一般疑问句，常用来表惊讶、责备、赞叹等语气。例：Isnt it beautiful? 它不漂亮吗？ （It is beautiful！）注意答语：Yes, it is. 不，漂亮No, it isnt. 是的，不漂亮。Cant you come earlier? 你不能早来吗？（责备）4. The Great Wall of China is m

20、ore than 7,240 kilometres long.中国的长城长 7,240 多公里。It is 数字单形容词是一个固定句式，用来表达某物（人）多高/ 长/宽/深等。例：The river is 10 metres deep.这条河深 10 米。The old man is seventy years old. 这个老人 70 岁。Our room is 5 metres wide. 我们教室宽 5 米。通常这样的句子可以用 how形容词一般问句构成特殊疑问句。例：How wide is your room?How deep is the river?5. On average, i

21、t weighs more than 26 tons.平均，它（鲸）重 26 吨多。weigh 动词，重多少。weight n. 重量。例：The desk weighs 10 kilos. 这书桌重 10 公斤。The weight of the desk is 10 kilos.The desk is 10 kilos heavy.6. The average blue whale is about four times as big as the biggest elephant.平均蓝鲸是最大的大象的四倍。four times as原级as 是的几倍 例：This room is th

22、ree times as big as that one.This is twice bigger than that one.times 是倍数，有时也可以当“次数”讲。例：I have been to the Great Wall twice.7. Does anyone have any other ideas?有人有别的主意吗？any other 用在肯定句中后常加单数名词。any other 在疑问句和否定句中加复数名词。例：The boy is taller than any other boy in his class.这个男孩比他班里任何别的男孩都高。I dont want a

23、ny other oranges. 我不要任何别的桔子。8. I have some more. 我有更多一些。some more 更多一些，后加可数或不可数名词。much more 后加不可数名词many more 后加可数名词复数I want many more books. 我想要更多的书。9. Its a man who can ride his bicycle backwards while playing the violin.那是一个能边拉小提琴边倒骑车的人。while (when) 当时，时间状语从句。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是 it 时，在时间、条件、让步从句中且从句中

24、的谓语动词含有 be 时，则可以省略从句的主语和 be。例：I will go to visit Beijing if (it is) possible.Although (I am) ugly, I am gentle.尽管我丑，我很温柔。四. 重点词组（词）的辨析：1. have to /must 不得不，必须have to 强调客观，must 强调主观。例：Mother is ill. I have to look after her.I must study hard.have to 有时态、人称变化，否定问句结构用助动词。have to dont have tohas to does

25、nt have tohad to didnt have towill have to wont have tomust 的否定式有 mustnt 和 neednt，must 只有一般现在时，neednt 常作否定回答。You mustnt eat in class. 上课不要吃东西。Must I come here so early? 我必须这么早来吗？No, you neednt . 不，不必。2. cost/pay for/ spend on/in doing / take花钱常用前三者，花时间常用后两者，句式为：Sth. costs (sb.) money.Sb. pays money

26、for sth.Sb. spends money on (in doing) sth. 例：The book cost me ten yuan. 我花 10 元钱买那本书。I paid ten yuan for the book.I spent ten yuan for /(in) buying the book.take 的句式为：It takes sb. timeto do sth. 例：I spend much time on books.我花很多时间读书。I spend much time (in) reading books.It takes me much time to read

27、 books.五. 表达开心的句子：How wonderful / nice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im so happy. Its well done.Im pleased to know that.六. 语法：比较级和最高级。1. 构成：单音节词和大部分双音节词变化词本身。例：longlongerlongest（比较级在词尾加 er，最高级在词尾est。 ）bigbiggerbiggesteasyeasiereasiest多音节词在原形前more 和 most，构成比较级、最高级。例：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautif

28、ulinterestingmore interestingmost interesting特殊词：good/well betterbestmuch/manymoremostill/bad/badlyworse worstlittlelessleast2. 用法：两者比较用比较级，三者、三者以上用最高级。例：He is taller than his brother. 他比哥哥高。He is the tallest in his family. 他在家里最高。最高级要有比较范围，常用 in 或 of 短语表示。例：He is the fastest of the three.三个人中他最快。Un

29、it 3一. 掌握的词汇：money, pay, price, advertising, ad, supply, quite, business, success, example, fat, any other, safe, afraid, board, rent, magazine, own.二. 词组make money 赚钱 Business Hours 营业时间pay for 为付款 business lingo 商务用语have a meeting 开会 come up to走近，朝走来for sale 待售 Im afraid not 恐怕不能go over to朝走去 give

30、 back 归还at lunchtime 在吃午饭时 Junior High School 中学push a pro duct 推销产品 thousands of 数以千计三. 重点句式和句子1. Why dont we think of things that our classmates want to buy?怎么不考虑我们同学想买的东西呢？Why dont we（you）+do ？= Why not + do？为什么不做？常用来提出建议。例：Why not go and see her?为什么不去看看她呢？类似提出建议的表示还有：How about（What about）Shall w

31、e do？ Lets do Wed better do等 例：Why not go shopping this Sunday?这个礼拜日为什么不去购物？Lets go shopping this Sunday.Shall we go shopping this Sunday?How （What）about going shopping this Sunday?2. Suddenly, Danny hears somebody say something.突然，丹尼听到有人跟他说了些什么。在感官听觉动词 see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to 等

32、词后，用省略的 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。当变成被动语态时，要恢复 to。例：We often heard them argue next door.我们常听见他们在隔壁争吵。I saw him walk into the headmasters office.我看到他走进校长的办公室。He was noticed to come in the room.有人注意到他进了房间。3. Sometimes, business English is hard to understand.有时，商业英语很难懂。此句还可以表示为：To understand business English is

33、hard. 或It is hard to understand business English.再例如：The instructions are easy to follow.这些说明很容易明白。Its easy to follow the instructions.To follow the instructions is easy.4. How much does it cost?它花去多少钱？此句是用来寻问价钱的，还可以用 whats the price of 来表示。How much does your coat cost?你的大衣多少钱？Whats the price of you

34、r coat?5. I dont think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.我认为骑在自行车上写作业不是安全的。It was fun to sell the cookies.卖甜饼很有趣。这两个句子都有不定式做主语。其句式为：It is + n. /adj + to do. 意为做某事如何例：It is fun to learn English.学英语很有趣。Its not good to speak when you have meals.吃饭时说话不好。6. To hold up posters, maps and othe

35、r papers.动词不定式做目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时，可以将其放于句首，也可以放于句末。例：To learn English well, he went to England.为学好英语，他去了英国。（He went to England to learn English well.）7. He made his first push-pins by himself.他自己做了他的第一批图钉。make sth. by oneself 独自做，可以表示为：make sth. aloneHe made his bed by himself（alone ）他自己做的床。8. The Moo

36、re family still owns the company and 。Moore 一家仍拥有这家公司own，动词“拥有”可以用 has“替换”owner n. “拥有者，物主 ”。例：The owner of the house is Li.这家房子的主人是李。Li owns the house.李拥有这个房子。own 还可以作形容词，意为 “自己的” ，常和形容词性物主代词连用，例：This is our own room.这是我们自己的房间。四. 表示购物的习惯用语。May / Can I help you?How many / much would you like?What co

37、lour / size would you like?I want / Id likeHow much is it / are they?Thats too expensive, Im afraid.Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?Thats fine. Ill take it.五. 语法，条件状语从句，以 if 引导。if 在英语中可以构成条件状语从句，意为“如果” ，也可以构成宾语从句，意为“是否”。例：I dont know if he will come tomorrow.（宾从）我不知道他明天是否来。If he comes,

38、 Ill let you know.（条从）如果他来，我让你知道。*（1）在 if 构成的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，或祈使句或有情态动词，从句通常用一般现在时。如上面的例句，再如：He can pass the exam if he studies hard.如果他努力学习会通过考试的。（2）if 构成的条件从句可以放于句子前面，也可以放于后面。例：If it rains, I wont go with you.如果下雨我就不和你去了。I wont go with you if it rains.Unit 4一. 掌握的词汇：fever, hospital, nurse, pain,

39、chest, lung, breathe, catch a cold, potato, cheese, butter, move, smoke, terrible, worse, rest, plenty, disease, against, unable, disabled, lucky二. 词组deep night 深夜get dressed 穿上衣服have got （have）a fever 发烧get sick（ill）/ fall ill / sick 生病take the medicine 吃药three times a day 一天三次stay healthy 保持健康be different from 与不同a balanced diet 一个平衡的饮食the more，the more，越越plenty of许多，大量beadforbeharmfulto对 有 害No smoking.禁止吸烟。be unable to 不能be married（get married）结婚Not at all.没关系。catch（a）cold 感冒（have a cold）take out 拿出，取出the next day 第二天stay in bed 呆在床上，躺在床上。三. 重点句型、句子1. Whats wrong with Danny?丹尼怎么了？