新发展4答案.doc

1、1新发展大学英语听力教程（4）参考答案Unit 1 Urban Life or Rural LifePre-listening Activitiesapartment；contractListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. ATask Three Understanding PassagesPa

2、ssage One1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. CPassage Two1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. BPassage Three1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. drawbacks 2. education 3. facilities 4. studying5. widespread 6. develop 7. attend 8. serious9. There are no companies or factories that would offer people employme

3、nt10. who have to work very hard in the fields to earn their living11. Another bad side of country life is the lack of entertainmentListening and SpeakingTask 11. Most of Canadas happiest cities are on the East Coast.2. She can withstand brutal winters by focusing on“the warmth and the friendliness

4、of people”.3. Knowing your neighbors and trusting those around you is a key reason.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Long Conversations19. A 20. D 21. DLearn English Through Songssomeone；alone ；hide；storm；cares；heaven；getting；promise2Unit 2 Different Kinds of LovePre-listening Activitiesdifferent kinds

5、of loveListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. APassage Two1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. DPassage Three1. A

6、 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. golden 2. meaning 3. sense 4. Owing5. pressures 6. supposed 7. humanity 8. grasp9. campus love is just to find a partner to get rid of loneliness and boredom and enjoy happiness10. Therefore， “love passionately today，break up tomorrow”is understanda

7、ble11. we come to love not by finding a perfect person，but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectlyListening and SpeakingTask 11. Because their love helps the children feel more secure emotionally，spiritually，and intellectually.2. They will live longer and happier lives.3. There will be an i

8、mbalance in the family，thus it will increase the risk of childhood rebellion.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Long Conversations23. A 24. D 25. BLearn English Through Moviesmusic；light；friend；hearing；inside；find；family；knock；fairy；night3Unit 3 Job and Job SatisfactionPre-listening Activitiesinquisitive

9、 and curiousListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. DPassage Two1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage Thre

10、e1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. competitive 2. particular 3. perform 4. efficiency5. technique 6. area 7. demand 8. extra9. You can apply this technique to any aspect of your job10. you are better at something or know more about it than the average person11. you will become s

11、omeone employers want to hireListening and SpeakingTask 11. Too much stress can cause major health drama，including heart disease，depression，headaches，overeating，and so on. 2. We could try a 10-minute stretch every hour.3. It will invariably poison the workday，since thats where most of us spend the m

12、ajority of our time.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Long Conversations23. C 24. D 25. BLearn English Through Moviesdemonstrate；arrested ；painting；determined；business；apparently；tie；Twelve；Navy；interview4Unit 4 Husband and WifePre-listening Activitiesa serious businessListening TasksTask One Understand

13、ing Short Conversations1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. DPassage Two1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. DPassage Three1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. DTask Four Compound Di

14、ctation1. worst 2. serve 3. process 4. honestly5. appreciate 6. selfishness 7. granted 8. supporters9. nobody cares more about us than the members of our families10. When we can count on each other and lean on each other，then family works11. When we support our families we find ourselves supportedLi

15、stening and SpeakingTask 11. Modern transportation and well-organized societies.2. For modern people，home means a place where they can have privacy.3. The role of the father is to provide for his family while the mother takes care of the children.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Compound Dictation36. a

16、larming 37. increased 38. sheer 39. disturbing40. comparison 41. proportion 42. workforce 43. reverse44. The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry45. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there，let alone the

17、 new arrivals46. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemploymentLearn English Through Songs5chance；forever；lives ；faith；voices；dream；hearts；togetherUnit 5 Pets and Human BeingsPre-listening Activitiesspecial show dogsListening Tasks

18、Task One Understanding Short Conversations1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. DPassage Two1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. BPassage Three1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. BTa

19、sk Four Compound Dictation1. well-being 2. happier 3. stroking 4. fetch5. calming 6. rate 7. physical 8. stroll9. many find it to be a relaxing way while at the same time enjoying the great outdoors10. their gift to allow us to relax and for a little while，free our mind from stressful situations or

20、thoughts11. walking him or her is a fun activity that is relaxing and above all enjoyableListening and SpeakingTask 11. Pets teach them about love，improving their emotional and physical health，and provide them with unconditional affection and friendship.2. They help people learn about responsibility

21、，loyalty，sharing，and unconditional love.3. Specially trained assistance dogs are allowed in public places where pets are prohibited.Task 2 （略）Listening Skills for Compound Dictation36. labor 37. ingredients 38. vital 39. individuals40. engage 41. figures 42. generating 43. Currently44. will be makin

22、g decisions in such areas as product development，quality control，and customer satisfaction.45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures46. Dont expect the companies to provide you with a clearly-defined career pathLearn English Through Moviesfence；de

23、al ；fool；trying；empty；laying ；hill；imagine；count；fantastic6Unit 6 A Balanced LifePre-listening Activitiesto stay out of the sunListening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5.

24、BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. CPassage Two1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. BPassage Three1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. pursuit 2. achieve 3. simply 4. Schedule5. disorganized 6. realistic 7. stick 8. stressed9. Its simpler said than done，but learn

25、 to let things go once in a while10. It seems human nature for just about everyone to take on too many tasks and responsibilities11. Life is a process，and so is striving for balance in your lifeListening and SpeakingTask 11. It can result from everyday situations or major problems.2. The Type B pers

26、onality.3. Studies have shown that men and women deal with stress differently.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Compound Dictation36. trend 37. phenomenon 38. scene 39. offenses40. murder 41. particularly 42. explosion 43. associated44. changing national borders，greater economic growth，and the lack of a

27、ccepted social ideas of right and wrong45. are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history 46. failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problemsLearn English Through Moviesworth；embarrassed；suppose；sending；press；ac

28、t；device；criticism；critical；doubts7Unit 7 Stories in Our LivesPre-listening Activitieswriter and humoristListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. DTask Three Understandi

29、ng PassagesPassage One1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. BPassage Two1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage Three1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. survivor 2. island 3. rescue 4. horizon5. Exhausted 6. protect 7. searching 8. smoke9. he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the

30、island10. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad11. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves，life has a positive answer for itListening and SpeakingTask 11. She was sewing a quilt.2. Because love can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but its really there. Love is ins

31、ide.3. The daughters father.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Moviesway；opportunity；season ；except；personal；told；note；immediately ；nationals；doors8Unit 8 Education in Western CountriesPre-listening ActivitiesadmissionsListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6.

32、D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. BPassage Two1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. APassage Three1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. oldest 2. globe 3. advantages 4. communit

33、y5. basis 6. environment 7. worldwide 8. prior9. It concentrates on teaching the principles behind current technology10. give students the opportunity to follow their own interest11. so students are much in demand from the financial sector and other areas outside ITListening and SpeakingTask 11. Stu

34、dents who want to excel in the virtual business world. 2. It provides students with the information and skills to make informed business decisions.3. It typically depends on the amount of preparation the student has prior to entering the college.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Moviesdeserves；stage；po

35、ints；conscience；closed；fault；problem；affects；focused；both9Unit 9 Sports and SportsmenPre-listening ActivitiesGuangzhouListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. BTask Thre

36、e Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B 2. B 3.C 4. D 5. DPassage Two1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. BPassage Three1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. Association 2. professional 3. Western 4. training5. series 6. November 7. celebrate 8. throughout9. After the NBA season concludes in Apri

37、l，a total of 16 teams qualify for the playoffs10. The playoffs start with the first teams with better records playing the teams with worse records in a best-of-five series 11. The champions from the Eastern and Western conferences then meet in a best-of-seven series to determine the NBA championList

38、ening and SpeakingTask 11. The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.2. 300.3. Faster，Higher，Stronger.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Songspretty； miles；Disappear ；lonely；tonight；leave；better；take10Unit 10 Travel Around the WorldPre-listening ActivitiesassociationListening Task

39、sTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage Two1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage Three1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. AT

40、ask Four Compound Dictation1. especially 2. travel 3. fresh 4. impressive5. historical 6. construction 7. empire 8. tourists9. The Pyramids are a living legacy of the Egyptian civilization10. The pyramids were massive structures；some took 400 years to build11. It is also a popular wedding and honeymoon destinationListening and SpeakingTask 11. During the festive seasons.2. Tasting the delicious food is also another way of exploring Europe culture.3. Using e-services to book travel tickets and hotels.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Songselse；tonight； start；young； begun；belong；next；brand