新编大学英语第一册课后答案.doc

1、外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/Unit 1Part OnePREPARATION1. Different Kinds of Personal RelationshipsSTEP ONEparentchild employeremployee clerkcustomerhusbandwife writereader driverpassengerteacherstudent hostguest buyersellerdoctorpatient boyfriendgirlfriend performeraudienceSTEP TWOco-workers，colleagues

2、，classmates ，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，lovers ，supervisor ，neighbors，co-author.Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1. 1) A 2) B 3)A 4)A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C2. 1) killed 2) wounded 3) arrived 4) girl 5) badly/seriously6) blood 7) none 8) American 9) type 10) orphans11) French 1

3、2) difficulty 13) frightened 14) would 15) cried16) Vietnamese 17) dying 18) understand 19) willing 20) friend3.（略）Vocabulary1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance2. run: 1) D 2) A 3)C 4)E 5) F 6) Bm

4、atch: 1) E 2) B 3)G 4)D 5) C 6) F 7) A3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10) misunderstood 11) limited 12) actionTranslation1) Im tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2) I dont/didnt know Bob very well, but we go

5、/went out for an occasional drink together.3) We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6) Without immediate action, many kind

6、s of wild animals would die from hunger.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1 Grammar ReviewB: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before.B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so difficult for him.外

7、语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/B: But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before exam.B: Thats terrible. He shouldnt have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review1）A. Although/Though B. though C. though 2）A. reply/answer B. answer C. replying 3）A. speaks B. speak C. taking D. speak/talk 4）A. injure

8、d B. hurt C. wounded/injured D. wounds 5）A. houses B. apartment, apartments 6）A. aside B. apart C. aside/apart 7）A. requests B. requested C. demanded D. demands 8）A. border B. boundary C. boundaryUnit 2Part OnePREPARATION1 Expressions Related to MemorySTEP ONE（略）STEP TWOb 2）d 3）a 4）cPart TwoPost-rea

9、dingReading Comprehension1.1) brother 2) late 3) land 4) take 5) because 6) noise 7) worse 8) bags 9) briefcase 10) counter 11) look 12) said 13) on 14) loading 15) get 16) have 17) form 18) delivered 19) airport 20) home21) unloaded 22) never 23) realized 24) flights 25) midnight2. 1)F 2)F 3)F 4)F

10、5)T 6)F 7)T 8)FVocabulary1. 1) BA. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc.B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey2) AA. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebodyB. meet: see somebody accidentally3) AA. take off: leave the ground and start flyingB. take off: become successful or

11、 popular4) BA. conclude: end or bring something to an endB. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study5) AA. whoever: anyone who B. whoever: no matter who外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/6) BA. view: an opinion or ideaB. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place7)

12、 BA. check: examine something to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc.B. check: (BrE) leave (baggage, etc.) ready to be dispatched8) A A. suggest: say or show something in an indirect wayB. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider9) AA. lot: an area o

13、f land used for a particular purposeB. a lot: a large amount or number10) BA. painful: causing physical painB. painful: upsetting or unpleasant2. 1)off 2)in 3)by 4)down 5)for 6)of 7)in 8)off 9)in 10)on 11)out/in 12)from3. 1）shocked 2）concluded 3）glancing 4）baggage 5）exclaimed 6）display 7）whoever 8）p

14、romise 9）agent 10）airline 11）opening 12）engine4. 延误一小时 delay for an hour接机/在机场接人 meet a flight/meetat the airport观看飞机起降 watch planes land and take off碰巧 happen to让（某人）想起 remindof急忙赶回去 hurry back也许(a polite expression) by any chance朝某人身后瞥了一眼 glance/look over ones shoulder消失不见了 vanish from sight平静了一点儿

15、 calm down a little送到地址 deliver to ones address朝停车场上的车走去 head for ones car in the parking lot卸（某人的）车 unload ones car不能相信自己的眼睛 cant believe ones eyes午夜后不久 shortly/soon after midnightTranslation1. That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2. There happened to be a policeman on the c

16、orner, so I asked him the way.3. All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. I can not find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6. By the time, the football match was going to start, the storm had already sto

17、pped.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar Review. 外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/1)when 2)which/that 3)who/that 4)that 5)what 6)where 7)which 8)whose 9)(that) 10)how 11)which 12)which 13)why 14)whoever2 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1)A. remember B. reminded C. remind 2)A. number B. amount C. amounts 3)A.

18、effect B. affect C. affect 4)A. compare.with/to B. compared.to C. compare with/toSection B1.briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.vanish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unablePart FourWRITING

19、NND TRANSLATION1. A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2. He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3. Unfortunately, his briefcase had already

20、 been loaded on one of the flights.4. I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase.5. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car.Unit 3Part OnePREPARATION1 Why Are You Speaking?STEP ONE1) The man wants to express his love to

21、 the woman. He hopes that they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture.2) The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that.3) The woman wants to know the mans opinion about the thing.4) The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice.STEP TWO（略）3

22、Idioms Related to Parts of the Body1)G 2)A 3)H 4)C 5)B 6)E 7)F 8)D4 How Do Animals Communicate?1)E 2)A 3)F 4)B 5)D 6)CPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the General Organization of the Text1) Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication.外语下载

23、中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/2) A) the gesture of nodding the head up and down，B) eye contact，C) the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land,D) Personal conversation distance.3) cultural awareness.2. Understanding Specific Information1) They may mean different things in different cultures.2) Facial expr

24、ession, gesture, and other movements of the body that send messages.3) Nodding the head up and down.4) Because he thought the student was expressing “I agree to buy the machine” by nodding his head.5) People are expected to look into the other persons eyes during a conversation.6) He may come closer

25、 instead of going away. 7) Because they come from different countries and prefer different conversation distances.8) Its the awareness of differences between different cultures./Its the awareness of proper behavior in different cultures. Vocabulary1. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBAB2. 1）gesture 2）signal 3）misunderst

26、anding 4）behaved 5）curls 6）meaningful 7）rarely 8）means 9）unfamiliar 10）decreased 11）bowed 12）communication 13）facial 14）awareness 15）occurTranslation1. You wont get the job unless you have got the experience.2. Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3

27、. The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding.4. He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold .6. She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7. I am not aware of ever having been here before.8. You

28、 will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody. Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSection A1）I dont know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home.2）Im thinking when to leave.3）Please tell us where to send your mail.4）I dont dec

29、ide which city to settle in.5）Im not sure(I dont know)who to ask for help.6）Could you show me how to get the railway station from here?7）We would discuss what to do with the money.外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/Section BExample 1:The earlier you leave，the sooner your will arrive.More expensive the hotel

30、is，the better service it has.The more you get to know him，the more you like him.The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have.Example 2:The garden is about four times bigger than mine.The house is about three times as expensive as his.He runs three times faster than I do.Machine works ten ti

31、mes as efficient as people do.Example 3:she asks about thatyou study hardI give him $ 200you speak loudly2 Vocabulary Review1）expands 2）means 3）sign 4）genuine 5）reward 6）fault 7）effort 8）horizons 9）habit 10）resolve 11）recognized5 Eyes The Windows of the SoulSTEP ONEdaecbSTEP TWOcaught his eyehave ey

32、es bigger than my stomachmaking eyes atturn a blind eye totake my eyes offPART FOURWRITING AND TRANSLATION2 Translation Practice1) First, you must be aware that feeling nervous in a new very environment is normal.2) Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3) In order

33、 to get others attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.4) One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizons.5) A sense of humor is helpful and you can lighten a conversation by sometimes telling a joke about yourself.6) Only when you are willing

34、to talk and listen attentively, will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.Unit 4Part OnePREPARATION外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/1 A Freshmans AlphabertASSIGNMENTSBOOKSCAMPUS I liveDORMITORYEXAMINATIONSFRIENDS I enjoy talk withGRAMMARHOBBIESINFORMATION I can get it from internetJOBKN

35、OWLEDGELIBRARYMAJORNOTESOKPROFESSORSQUIZZES I am afraid of themREPORTSSCHOLARSHIPSTUTION I have to pay for my educationUNIVERSITIESVACATIONSWEEKENDSXMAS CARDSYAHOOZOOPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the organization of the textII. A）I went to the wrong building，so went to th

36、e wrong classroomB）step，dropped ，fellC）going to the cafeteria and stayed in room III. he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground.he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened.IV. A）one made mistake in college2. Understanding Specific Information 1）No ，it is not true that everyone on

37、campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first day of his college life , he was very nervous.2）He wanted to stay out of the professors vision. 3）Literature.4）Biology majors look serious.外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/5）A）Here “it“ refers to my e

38、ntire life.B）It was terrible.6）Here “it“ refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 7）Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him.8）“ The same fate“ means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator.9）Because he did not take it serious.10）“It“ refers to whethe

39、r you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc.11）Mistakes.12）Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think.Vocabulary1. 1）taste 2）rearing 3）tips 4）taste 5）settled 6）major 7）lot 8）rear 9）settle 10）major 11）settled 12）tip2. 1）tray 2） view 3）clasps 4）relax 5）

40、crashed 6）schedule 7）slip 8）groped 9）completely 10）grinned 11）opportunities 12）hesitationTranslation1. Its far too hot in the room, open the window, please!2. The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3. He should have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4. We invited al

41、l our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5. She views marriage as a serious matter.6. To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSection A1）laughto laugh/laughing 2）werebe/is 3）sawhad seen 4）to gogo5）

42、aslike 6）likeas 7）tooeither 8）we cancan weSection BSample 1:If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman.If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint.If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted.If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious

43、food for you.Sample 2:It might rain. Youd better change your plan to stay at home.Weve almost run out of money. Wed better not continue our trip.You dont look very well. Youd better have a rest.The river look very dirty. Youd better not drink it.2 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1) living 2) find out 3) a

44、waiting 4) bored 5) clapped 6) in time 7) sweat 8) wondering外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/Section B1）fund 2）stress 3）rear 4）aid 5）fund 6）stressed 7）rear 8）aid 9）crash 10）discipline 11）viewed 12）structure 13）crash 14）discipline 15）views 16）structureUnit 5Part OnePREPARATION1 Just for FunSTEP ONE1. mouse

45、2.pig 3.fish 4.mule 5.bird 6.owlSTEP TWO1）fish 2） pig 3）mouse 4）mule 5）owl 6） bird3 What Are They?tusk 象牙 hoof 蹄 fur 毛皮tail 尾巴 beak 鸟喙 claw 爪子horn 角 shell 甲，壳 spot 斑点stripe 条纹 wing 翅膀 hind leg 后腿Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. para.1-2What we mean by culture.para.3.Animals can not only use tools but also make tools.para.4Animals can learn and share behavior.para.5Animals can communicate with some forms of language.para.6There are limits to animal culture.2. 1）DBBBC 6）ADD.Vocabulary1. 1）handy 2）cultural