2019届高三英语二轮复习教师用书：第十讲　情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

1、第 1 页（共 8 页） 第十讲 情态动词和虚拟语气1(2016高考全国甲卷短文改错 )Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2(2016高考全国甲卷短文改错 )We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.3(2016高考北京卷单选， 34 改编)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you (tell) me，I could have helped.4(2016高考天津卷

2、单选， 5 改编)It was really annoying；Iget access to the data bank you had recommended.5(2016高考天津卷单选， 15 改编)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I would (injure)6(2016高考江苏卷单选， 28 改编)If it (be) for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.7(2015高考北京卷单选， 34 改编)If I (see) it with

3、 my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.8(2015高考江苏卷单选， 28 改编)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.9(2015高考天津卷单选， 13 改编)I wish I (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.10(2015高考安徽卷单选，32 改编)It is lucky we booked a room，or we (have) no

4、where to stay now.11(2015高考陕西卷单选，23 改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I dance as well as Ellen.12(2015高考江苏卷单选，28 改编)It might have saved me some trouble have I known the schedule.13(2015高考全国卷短文改错)We must found ways to protect the environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.14(2015高考福建卷

5、单选，28 改编) Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You (make)full preparations.15(2015高考江苏卷单选，34 改编)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.答案：1.删除 can 或 can 改为 should 2.chosechoose3had told 4.couldnt 5.have been injured 6.hadnt been 7.hadnt seen 8.h

6、ad 9.had been 10.would have11dancedanced 12.第二个 havehad 13.foundfind第 2 页（共 8 页） 14should have made 15.but for1熟记虚拟语气的三种句型公式(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况(3)表示对将来情况的主观推测2.表示能力，can 与 be able to 一般可互换，但 be able to 可用于将来时和完成时等更多时态；在表示过去具体某次能够成功做成某事时，只能用 was/were able to。3表示请求许可，可说 May/Might/Can/Could I

7、.？但表示给予许可时，不能用 might/could，即不说 you might/could。4must 强调主观认为“必须”做某事，只有一般现在时态；而 have to 强调客观上要求“不得不”做某事，有更多的时态变化；mustnt“不准” ，而 dont have toneednt“不必” 。第 3 页（共 8 页） 5表示“应该，应当” ，should 和 ought to 可互换，只是 ought to 的语气稍重；should 强调主观看法，而 ought to 强调客观要求。6表示推测的情态动词，若按语气强弱排列，依次有 must，can，could，may，might 等。其中，

8、could，might 不一定是 can，may 的过去式，只是语气分别比 can，may 更弱。使用时注意以下几点：(1)must 只用于肯定句，表示有把握的推测，可译作“一定会，准会” 。(2)can 一般不用于肯定句，可译作“可能” ；但语气稍弱的 could 可用于肯定句；can 表示“有时也会”时也可用于肯定句。(3)may 不用于疑问句，表示没有把握的推测，常译作“或许，可能 ”。(4)用于否定句：cant ，couldnt 不可能；may/might not 可能不。.单句语法填空1(2016四川凉山州二次诊断 )We often hear that children wish

9、they (be) grownups，and that old people wish to be young.2(2016江苏淮安四次调研 )She would be much healthier nowshe not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.3I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.You be imagining things.He left for America last night.4On Sundays when I was a

10、 child，father and I get up early and go fishing.5The old couple each get a very nice present from our manager on their birthdays.6Sometimes smiles around the world be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.7(2016福建毕业班质检)You have bought the book for me，but thank you all the same.8Accord

11、ing to the factory safety rules，all accidents be reported to the safety officer.9School is over.How can we contact Robert?Try phoning him.He be home by now.He lives only a stones throw from the school.10(2016江西南昌三中模拟)Jack ，look ！Everybody is doing homework quietly. you make a noise in class?11If Mr.

12、Dewey (be)present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.12Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he (do)something instead of just talking.13Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month.I am taking my mother there.Id rather you (do)After all she has just rec

13、overed from her illness and she still feels weak.14The upset mother thought to herself， “If only I(know)whats going on in my little boys head right now.”15His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday；otherwise I (pick)him up on time.第 4 页（共 8 页） 16(2016陕西西工大附中模拟) Im going to San Francisco

14、 for a couple of days.I really envy you.How I wish I (get)away for a while.17He agreed to our suggestion that we (put)on a play at the English evening.18But for the help from the doctor，the little boy (lose)his life.19If you had told me in advance ，I (meet)him at the airport.20The order came that th

15、e medical supplies (send)to the earthquakestricken area soon.答案：1.were 2.had 3.must 4.would 5.shall 6.can7neednt 8.shall 9.should 10.Must 11.had been12did/should do 13.didnt 14.knew 15.would have picked 16.would/could get 17.(should)put 18.would have lost 19.would have met 20.(should)be sent.单句改错1I

16、used to living in Hunan but now I live in Guangzhou.2Youd better to wear rubbers，for its raining outside.3I would rather to work than play.4I can have lent you the money.Why didnt you ask me?5She should able to give us a good answer.6Judging from what you say，he ought succeed.7How I wish there are 2

17、8 hours a day so that I had more time for fun.8Had he worked hard years ago ，he would become very rich today.9If I were a boy again，I will remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.10It might have been done better if you have been more careful.答案：1.livinglive 2.去掉 to

18、 3.去掉 to 4.cancould5should 后加 be 6.ought 后加 to 7.arewere 8.become 前加 have 9.willwould 10.havehad.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。第 5 页（共 8 页） My 14yearold son John and I noticed the coat at the same time in a secondhand clothing store.It 1. (stand)out among the old coats.The price was also

19、 unbelievable: $28(171 yuan)Woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys，but they could cost several hundred dollars now.He put 2. on and the fit was perfect.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 3. a big smile.“Did 4. (kid)like your coat？” I asked. “They loved it， ” he said.Over

20、 the next few weeks，John changed.He was polite and overall much happier.“Good dinner，Mom.” he would say every evening.One day when I suggested that he should start on his homework beforedinner， John，5. always put things off，said， “Youre right.I guess I will.” 6. I talked to one of his teachers about

21、 these differences，she joked that the coat 7. (change)him.As is 8. (know)to John and me，clothes do not define a person，9. there is something to be 10. (value)for looking good.1解析：stood。考查动词的时态。整篇文章叙述过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时。2解析：it。考查代词。在这里 it 代指前面的 coat。3解析：with。with 短语作状语。4解析：kids。考查名词单复数。从后文中的 They 可判断此处应该

22、用复数形式。5解析：who 。考查定语从句。先行词为 John，在从句中作主语；另外，此处是非限制性定语从句，故用 who。6解析：When 。考查连词，引导时间状语从句。7解析：must have changed。考查情态动词。此处是对过去的肯定推测，故用 must have done。8解析：known 。考查非谓语动词。as is known to sb.为固定句型，意为“据某人所知” 。9解析：but。考查连词。前后表转折。10解析：valuable。考查词性转换。应用形容词作表语。.短文改错Nowadays，people in many big cities are complain

23、ing the heavy traffic.It has serious influenced peoples daily life and economic development.To solve the problem， some pieces of advice is put forward.Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built.By this way，the traffic density can be reduced，thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.

24、Some people advised limiting the number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the traffic flow.But on the other hand，this will effect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinions，the number of private cars should be put under the control.And at the same time，buses should have their own s

25、pecial routes where cannot be used by other vehicles.答案：Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining theabout第 6 页（共 8 页） heavy traffic.It has influenced peoples daily life and economic development.To solve the seriousseriouslyproblem，some pieces of advice put forward.Some people suggest that

26、more streets and roads built. isare arebe ByInthis way，the traffic density can be reduced，thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advisedadviselimiting the number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the traffic flow.But on the other hand，this will the consumption effectaffectand make

27、 buses more crowded.In my ，the number of private cars should be put under opinionsopinioncontrol.And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by other wherethat/whichvehicles.写作提升根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的虚拟语气完成语段。Im very grateful for your help during my study in America.Wit

28、hout your help，1. (我的英语不会提高的那么快)If you were to visit China this summer，2. (我将到机场接您)By the way，do you know how everything is going with Mr.Smith？ I failed to get in touch with him after I left America.I would be very thankful 3. (要是你能给我提供他的电子邮箱和电话号码 )How I wish 4. (我能尽快与他取得联系)!答案：1.my English couldnt

29、 have improved so quickly2I would pick you up at the airport3if you could offer me his email address or telephone number4I could contact with him as soon as possible情态动词和虚拟语气第 7 页（共 8 页） 第 8 页（共 8 页） 注意 虚拟条件句与主句的谓语动词与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反，从句用一般过去时(be 用 were)；与将来可能事实相反时还可用 were to/should动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might动词原形；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might have过去分词。