高考英语一轮精品教学案：必修2.1 Cultural relics（解析版）.doc

1、第 1 页（共 33 页） 【高考在线】1.（2014 安徽卷）30People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrown B. will be throwingC. were throwing D. would have thrown2.（2014 北京卷）27. _ I have a word with you? It wont take long. A. Can B. MustC. Shall D. Should3.（2014 北京卷）34. We _ back in the hotel now

2、 if you didnt lose the map.A. are B. wereC. will be D. would be4.（2014 大纲卷）30. Although you _ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】D第 2 页（共 33 页） 5.（2014 福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for we

3、eks to get news from around the world.A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been【考点】考察虚拟语气和省略【答案】A【解析】本题是一个 if 条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if 从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形” ；在 if 被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。故 A 正确。6.（2014 湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _ present, he wo

4、uld have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. were B. had been G. should be D. was7.（2014 湖南卷）25. Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustnt C. shant D. neednt8.（2014 江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,

5、 bring me food.第 3 页（共 33 页） A. might B. would C. should D. could【重点知识梳理】【重点单词】1valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v估价 invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2survive vi.幸免；生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，存活3amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇，惊异4select vt.挑选；选择selective adj.有选择性的5design n设计；

6、图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者6decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰，装饰物7jewel n珠宝；宝石jewellery n珠宝(总称)8remove vt.移动；搬开removal n移动；排除9doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的10former adj. 以前的；从前的11worth prep.值得的，相当于 的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的12evidence n根据；证据 evident adj.明显的；有线索的13explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸14entrance

7、 n入口15sink vi.下沉；沉下16debate n争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论【重点短语】1in search of 寻找2belong to 属于3in return 作为报答第 4 页（共 33 页） 4at war 处于交战状态5less than 少于6take apart 拆开7think highly of 看重；器重8serve as 充当；担任9be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10rather than 而不是【重点句型】1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imag

8、ined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到，他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车3After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。【高频考点突破

9、】考点一、词语.词汇短语过关1survive vt. 在之后仍然生存；逃生；比活得长vi. 活下来；幸存survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)survive sth. 幸免于某事survive on sth. 靠存活下来survive from sth. 从存活下来；流传下来例 1、 (1)It was lucky that the boy _ _.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。(2)She _ her husband by ten years.她比她丈夫多活了十年。第 5 页（共 33 页） (3)Many

10、strange customs have _ earlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。答案：(1)survived the fire(2)survived(3)survived from2design n设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思by designon purpose 有意，故意have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.be designed as sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划例 2、(1)They have _

11、a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。(2)The experiment _ the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。(3)These books are primarily _ the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。(4)She attended a school _.她就读于一所服装设计学校。3fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好n想象力；幻想；爱好fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负fancyn.(to be)/asn. 认为

12、是fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for 爱好catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人第 6 页（共 33 页） take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/ 爱上某人/某物Just fancy! 口想想看！奇怪！Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服【绕口令】Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancys fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing

13、fancy work. 可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。例 3、 (1)Do you _this evening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She _ a famous actress.她自以为是个有名的演员。(3)She _ she was being followed.她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。答案(1)fancy going out(2)fancied herself(as/to be)(3)fancied that提示：fancy 用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如 Fancy

14、 meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！4doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信doubtful adj. 怀疑的beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地in doubt 不肯定；不确定no doubt 无疑地；很可能without doubt 无疑地；确实地I dont doubt that.我确信I doubt whether (if).我怀疑是否There is no doubt thatclauseabout.毫无疑问注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether 或 if 引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that 引导从句。第 7 页（共

15、 33 页） 例 4、(1)_ they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_ their football team will win the match.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。(3)I dont doubt_ he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按时完成任务。(1)There is no doubt that(2)There is some doubt whether(3)that(4)I doubt_ they can swim across the

16、 river.我怀疑他们能否游过河去。(5)This meeting has been, _ , one of the most useful we have had so far.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。答案：(4)whether(5)without doubt5worth prep. 值得的；相当于 的价值n价值；作用 adj. 值钱的be worthn.“值”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做 ”(用 well 修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)be worthyofn.ofbeing done 值得做某

17、事to be doneIt is worthwhileto do sth.doing sth.做某事是值得的另外：worthy 可用做前置定语，表示 “有价值的；可敬的 ”，而 worth 不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。例 5、(1)The trip was expensive but it 第 8 页（共 33 页） _.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。(2)The book is _ worth _.这本书很值得一读。(3)The article is worthy _._._. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 6in search ofin

18、 ones search for 寻找；搜寻search.for.在里面/身上搜寻search forlook for hunt for 寻找search out 找出某人或某物search through 把仔细搜寻一遍make a search for.搜查，搜寻例 6、 (1)They started off at once _ the missing girl.他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。(2)The police _ her _ drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)We have been _ the lost boy all over.我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。

19、(4)He _ the book and gave it to me.他找出那本书给了我。(5)He _ (through) his pockets _ a cigarette.他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。 答案：(1)in search of(2)searched for第 9 页（共 33 页） (3)searching for(4)searched out(5)searched for拓展：in honour of 为了纪念；为向 表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；表扬in memory of 为纪念in favour of 赞同，支持in place of 代替in c

20、harge of 负责in possession of 拥有in control of 控制in face of 面对in need/want of 需要7belong to 属于；为 的一员例 7、(1)That dictionary _ the library.那本词典是图书馆的。(2)Do you _ the trade union？你是工会会员吗？(3)Where do these plates _？这些盘子该放在哪？8in return 作为回报；作为交换in return for 为作为回报without return 无赚头；无利润by return (接信后)立即回复retur

21、n sb. sth. (return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人第 10 页（共 33 页） return to some place/life 回到某地/复活例 8、 (1)He gave her some roses _ her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。(2)They let us use their computers, and _ we give them the results of our research.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。答案：(1)in return for(2)in return9at w

22、ar 处于交战状态at work 在上班at play 在玩at peace 处于和平中at school 在上学at breakfast 在吃早饭at table 在吃饭at desk 在学习at rest 静止例 9、 (1)The two countries have been _ for years.这两国已经打了好几年仗了。(2)_ the insect looks like a dead leaf.这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。(3)The countries have been _ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。10take apart 拆开，拆散例 10、(1)The Germans _ the Amber Room and moved it away.德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。(2)John enjoys _ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。