语法总复习.ppt

1、什么情况下使用第三人称单数的形式,一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数

2、可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。,四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This i

3、s a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。,六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。I is a letter. I是个字母。,如何提问职业？,Practice （练习）,What do they do？,他们是做什么的？,What do you do？,你是做什么的？,他的姐姐是做什么的？,你的父亲是做什么的？,

4、她是做什么的？,想一想,下面的句子如何说？,What does his sister do？,What does your father do？,What does she do？,拓展一,What are they ?,他们是做什么的？,What are you ?,你是做什么的？,What is his sister?,他的姐姐是做什么的？,What is your father ?,你的父亲是做什么的？,What is she ?,她是做什么的？,询问职业还有其他方法吗？,,人称代词,himself,herself,itself,themselves,现在进行时态,表示正在进行的动作或事

5、情。,now, look, listen,其构成形式是 主语+ be (am/is/are) +动词ing,Tom,play,football.,is,ing,Lucy,is,read,a book.,ing,主语+ be (am/is/are) +动词ing,Look,I,read,a book,am,ing,You,run,are,ning.,now.,一般将来时态,表示动作将要发生或打算要做的事情。,tomorrow, next week, this eveningthis afternoon, tonight,其构成形式是 1、主语+ be (am/is/are) going to+动

6、词原形2、主语+ will+动词原形,I visit my grandparents,Liu Yun go shopping tonight.,am,going to,this weekend.,is,going to,Mike clean the room,My father and my mother this evening.,will,this afternoon.,are,going to,watch TV,1）They_ going to play football _.,2）Chenjie_ going to _ a _,补充填空,this,afternoon,is,this,e

7、vening,book,read,are,比较句子意思,How do you usually go to Beijing?,How do you go to Beijing?,How are you going to Beijing?,=,I usually go to Beijing by plane.,I am going to Beijing by plane.,How does he go to Beijing?,He usually goes to Beijing by plane.,How does your mother go to work?,She goes to work

8、by car.,Where does your mother work?,She works in a car company.,I can ride a bike. I like riding a bike. I often ride a bike on Sundays. Look! I am riding a bike now. I am going to ride a bike next Sunday.,My mother is a teacher.,No. She teaches Chinese.,Does she teach math?,Does + 动词原形?但答句动词用第三人称单

9、数+s或es,一般将来时就事情提问特殊疑问句:,今天晚上,你打算做什么?我打算做作业. .2. 今天下午,你叔叔打算做什么?他打算写封信给我婶婶. .,What are you going to do this evening? Im going to do homework.,What is your uncle going to do this afternoon?,Hes going to write a letter to my aunt.,A:When are you going ?B: This afternoon. (Im going this afternoon.)注意: 两种

10、回答都可以。因为可以直接回答 也可以省略回答。,时间提问的特殊疑问句,就地点提问特殊疑问句,例如:Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.,明天，你父母将去哪里？ .,Where are your parents going tomorrow?,I want to be a science teacher one day,问理想,她想成为什么？ .,What do you want to be?你想成为什么？,What does she want to be?,She wants to be an artist

11、.,What are you going to be?Im going to be an engineer.,What is she going to be?She is going to be a writer.,1.What are you doing?,Im washing the clothes.Im going to clean the room.I usually watch TV.,2.What do you usually do on the weekend?,I am going to the library.I often go fishing.We are going t

12、o the library.,3.What are you going to do next Sunday?,We are visiting grandparents.We are going to the theme park.I usually wash the window.,4.Is it near here?,No, its near.Yes, its not far.C. No, its not far.,5.When are they going to the zoo tomorrow morning?,Next week.AT 7 oclock.At two oclock.,C

13、hoose the right answers:,where what when,1、_ are they going to do in the park? Theyre going to have a picnic in the park.,2、_ are you going next week? Im going to Guangzhou next week.,3、_ is he going to the bookstore on Sunday morning? Hes going to the bookstore at 9:00 on Sunday morning.,What,Where

14、,When,1. He and Peter _ going to see a film tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am2. They are going to _ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing4. _ are you going to do? A. What B. Where C. How,B,A,A,,5. _ are you going ? I am going to the cinema. A. Where B. What C. How6. I am going to read book

15、s _ this morning. A. in B. on C. /7. What are you going to do _next week. A. / B. on C. in8. We are going to read _this afternoon. A. magazine B. a magaznes C. magazines,A,C,A,C,,this morning 今天上午,this afternoon 今天下午,this evening 今天晚上,next week 下周,tomorrow 明天,tonight 今晚,一般将来时的标志时间状语：,一、介绍你和家人上学或上班的方

16、式 I go to school on foot. My sister goes to school on foot, too. My brother goes to school by bike. My father goes to work by car. My mother goes to work by bike.,二、介绍你和朋友各自上学的方式。 I go to school by bus. My friend Amy goes to school on foot. John goes to school by bike. Mike goes to school by Subway. Sarah goes to school by bus.,对上班上学方式进行提问的疑问词是：How.How do you go to school?How does your father go to work？How does your mother go to work?,