高一英语必修一知识点总结.docx

1、高一英语必修一知识点总结Unit 11. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add to 把。加到。里 add to 增加 增添 扩建2. calm down 平静下来3. have got to 不得不，必须4. be concerned about / for 关心5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat of 欺骗。6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发 引爆 set out to do=set about doin

2、g 着手做某事8. a series of 一系列9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是 in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午12. face to face 面对面13. no longer= not any longer 不再14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈16. get/ b

3、e tired of 对感到厌烦17. make a list of 列清单18. pack up 装箱打包19. get along/ on with 与相处,/ 进展20. fall in love 爱上21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加 加入23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与.有关， 与。无关25. its because. +原因26. its

4、 why. + 结果 27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半29. its no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。很。34. make frien

5、ds with 与。交朋友35. swap with 与。交换36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done .某人第几次做。事unit 2 词组 : because of 由于come up 上来; 发生;提到;开庭 come up with 想起come in 进来，进入come on 快点; 开始;前进;开始工作come out 出来，发芽 actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality 实际上be based on 在的基础上at present 现在make use

6、of make full/ good use of 充分利用such as 例如play a part/ role in 在扮演角色recognize as 将认成、more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的 、at the end of 在的末尾in the end 最终at an end 到头;结束，终止，耗尽voyage= tour= travel= journey 旅行，旅途than ever before 比以往都更、even if / though 虽然communicate with those + 定语从句 用 who 和某些人交流，交流的人们用定语从句修饰in h

7、is forties 在他的 40 多岁的时候the former the latter 前者后者a number of 很多the number of的数量make sense 有意义 对 usage / use 用途believe it or not 信不信由你there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的the way + in which / that /省略 的方式especially = specially 尤其straight adj/ adv 笔直的，正直的unit 3 词组 : prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做而不喜欢做

8、would rather do , than do 喜欢做而不喜欢做would do , rather than do 喜欢做而不喜欢做fare VS fee 费用 ever since 自从its is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自 以来已经graduate from/ in 从毕业 be fond of 喜爱cut across 穿过打断；抄近路穿过；遮断；与 相抵触cut up 切碎;砍伤; 恶作剧;使悲痛cut down 砍倒 care about 照顾 care for 关心determine to do sth = be determined to d

9、o sth 决心做某事change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 改变主意at an altitude of 在的海拔高度give in 屈服 give up 放弃give off 发出，放出 give out 分发，公布give away 泄露，赠送 keep pace with 与 并进 as usual 像往常一样bend over 趴;伏; 弯腰，弯曲take the advantage of 利用 persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或

10、者不做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事try to persuade sb to do sth 试图说服某人去做某件事although =though 虽然 grow up 成长 insist on 坚持 put up 张贴put down 记下，放下 put off 延期 put on 穿上put away 收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth 忍不住做某事unit 4 词组 :right away =at once =immediately 立即burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/ 哭了burst out do

11、ing sth 突然就做某件事as if / though 好像 in ruins 损毁injure =wound hurt 伤害be trapped in 被陷入 之中 dig out 挖出bury oneself in doingsth 专注于做某件事rise 升起 raise 抬起 arise 产生too to 太 而不能 be away 离开it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 好像 act out 把表演出来be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth 有意愿做某事honor =in honor of 为了向表示敬意be proud of

12、 以为自豪express my thanks 表达我的想法 unit 5 词组 : of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing 投身于做某事set up 建立，安排 in principle 主要 in peace 和平out of work 失业 in work 处于有工作的状态out of control 失控 in control 处于被控制的状态vote for 投票选举 vote against 投票反对be equal to 与等同 in trouble 有麻烦turn to 求助，转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up

13、/ down 出现/拒绝 lose heart 灰心lose ones heart to 爱上某人;倾心escape from / + doing sth 逃避去干某事come to power / in power 掌权，当政be sentenced to 被宣判为in ones opinion 某人认为，以某人的观点来看fight for / against 为而战/ 为反对而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发dream of/ about 梦想着 imagine doing sth 想象着做某事the first time 首次（后面加时间状语从句）for the first time 第一

14、次（做状语） 语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句: 只用 that 的情况 只用 who 的情况 只用 which 的情况 as VS which the same as / that such as as as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I tho

15、ught 间隔式定语从句 例句 ：Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 已经做某事7. be always doing（ 加 always） 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面 10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 。