高中英语常用不规则动词表-全!.docx

1、1英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bid bid bid bid bidding 出价、投标2 broadcast br:dk:st broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送3 burst b:st burst burst 爆炸.突然发作4 cast kst cast cast 抛掷5 cost kst cost cost 花费6 cut kt cut cut cutting 割，切7 forecast fkst forecast forecast 预报8 hurt h:t hurt hurt 受伤9 hit hit hit

2、hit hitting 打，撞10 let let let let letting 让11 put put put put putting 放下12 quit kwt quit quit quitting 退下，退出13 read ri:d read read 读14 rid rid ridridded rd ridridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉15 set set set set setting 安排，安置16 spread spred spread spread 展开，传播，涂17 spit spit spitspat spt spitspat spitting 吐痰,18

3、split split split split splitting (使) 裂开; (使)破裂19 shut t shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业20 upset pset upset upset upsetting 不安，沮丧2.AAB序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 beat bi:t beat beaten bi:tn 打败3.ABA序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 becomebikm became bikeim become becoming 变2 come km came keim come coming 来3 overc

4、ome vkm overcame vkem overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4 run rn ran rn run running 跑4.ABB（1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bend bend bent bent bent 弯曲.屈服2 build bild built bilt built 建筑3 lend lend lent lent lent 借给4 rebuild ,ri:bild rebuilt ,ri:bilt rebuilt 改建, 重建5 send sen

5、d sent sent sent 送6 spend spend spent spent spent 花费2（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 序 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 burn b:n burnt b:nt burned burntburned b:nd 燃烧2 deal di:l dealt delt dealt 解决.处理.分配3 dream dri:m dreamed dri:md dreamt Dreameddreamt dremt 做梦4 hear hi heard h:d heard 听见.听说5 hang h h

6、anged hd/hung Hanged/hung h 绞死，悬挂6 learn l:n learnedl:nd learnt Learnedlearnt l:nt 学习7 leanlin leant lentleaned lent Leantleaned 倾斜8 light lait lit lt /lighted lit/lighted latd 点燃, 照亮9 mean mi:n meant ment meant 意思.意味.用意10 prove pru:v proved pru:vd proven pru:vn proved proving 证明, 证实,试验11 shine ain

7、shone n /shined shone/shined an shining 使照耀，使发光12 show u showed showedshown un 展示, 给.看13 smell smel smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelt 闻, 嗅14 speed spi:d spedspedspeeded spedspeeded spi:dd 加速15 spell spel spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelt 拼写16 spoil spl spoilt splt spoiled spoiltspoiled spld 惯坏17 wak

8、e weik wakedwoke wuk waked wektwoken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发（3）原形 ought ought :t序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bring bri brought br:t brought 带来2 buy bai bought b:t bought 买3 fight fait fought f:t fought 打架.战斗4 seek si:k sought s:t sought 寻找.追求.搜索5 think ik thought :t thought 思考,想（4）原形 aught aught :t序号 动词原形 过去

9、式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 catch kt caught k:t caught 捉,抓2 teach ti:t taught t:t taught 教.教授（5）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 feel fi:l felt felt felt 感到2 keep ki:p kept kept kept 保持3 leave li:v left left left leaving 离开4 sleep sli:p slept slept slept 睡觉5 sweep swi:p swept swept swept 扫6 weep

10、swi:p wept wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼3（6）变其中一个元音字母序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 awake weik awoke wk awaked awokeawaked wekt awaking 唤醒.唤起2 bleed blid bled bled bled 流血3 dig di dug d dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集4 feed fi:d fed fed fed 喂养.饲养5 find faind found fand found 发现，找到6 flee fli: fled fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失7 get get

11、got t gotgotten tn getting 得到8 hold huld held held held 拥有.握住9 lead li:d led led led 引导,领导10 meet mi:t met met met 遇见11 mislead mslid misled msled misled 误导12 sit sit sat st sat 坐13 shoot u:t shot t shot 射击14 spit spit spitspat spt spitspat spitting 吐痰,15 stick stik stuck stk stuck 刺入,粘住16 strike st

12、rak struck stricken strkn struck strk striking 撞击.冲击.罢工17 win win won wn won winning 赢.获胜（7）其它序 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 have hv had hd had having 有.持有. 从事2 lay lei laid leid laid 下蛋, 放置3 lose lu:z lost lst lost losing 失去4 make meik mademeid made making 制造.安排.构成5 misunderstand ,msndstnd misunderstood

13、 msndstd misunderstood 误解6 pay pei paid peid paid 付款7 retell ,ri:tel retold ,ri:tuld retold 重复.复述8 say sei said sed said 说.讲. 表示9 sell sel sold suld sold 卖10 spill spl spilled spldspilt splt spilledspilt 溅出11 stand stnd stood stud stood 站12 tell tel told tuld told 告诉13 understand understood ,ndstnd

14、understood 明白14 wind wind wound wand wound 缠绕.转动.迂回45.ABC(1)原形 过去式 原形+(e)n序 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 arise raz arose rz arisen rzn arising 起来2 blow blu blew blu: blown blon 吹风.喘气.叫3 crow kr crew kru: crown kran 啼叫4 drive draiv drove druv driven drivn driving 驾驶5 draw dr: drew dru: drawn drn 画画.绘制.拖拽6

15、 eat i:t ate et eaten i:tn 吃7 fall f:l fell fel fallen f:ln 落下.跌倒8 forbid fbid forbad fbdforbade forbidden fbdn forbidding 禁止.不许9 forgive fgiv forgot ft forgiven fgvn forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 give giv gave eiv given ivn giving 给.提供. 授予11 grow gru grew gru grown run 生长.种植12 know nu knew nju: known nn 知道13

16、mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistaken mstekn mistaking 弄错; 误解,14 overeat,uvri:t overate,uvreit overeaten vri:tn (使) 吃过量15 prove pru:v proved pru:vd proven pru:vnproved proving 证明, 试验16 rise raz rose rz risen rzn rising 升起17 see si: saw s: seensi:n 看见.了解、领会18 sew su sewed sd sewn sn 缝制.缝合19 show u sh

17、owed d showedshownun 展示.出示.说明20 shake eik shook k shaken ekn shaking 摇动.震动21 sow s sowedsd sown sn 播种22 strike strak struck strk stricken strknstruck striking 打击23 take teik tooktuk takenteikn taking 拿.获得. 接受24 throw ru threwru: thrown rn 抛.扔. 掷25 ride raid roderud riddenridn riding 骑.乘车26 undertake

18、 ndtek undertook ndtk undertaken ndtekn undertaking 从事27 write rait wroterut writtenritn writing 写(2)原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n序 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 break breik broke bruk broken brukn 打破.打碎2 choose tu:z chose tuz chosen tuzn choosing 选择3 get get got t got/gotten tn getting 得到4 hide haid hid hid hidden hidn

19、 hiding 隐藏5 forget fet forgot ft forgotten ftn forgetting 忘记.忽略6 freeze fri:z froze fruz frozen fruzn freezing 冷冻.结冰7 speak spi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说话.谈话.演讲8 steal sti:l stole stl stolen stuln 偷窃.窃取.偷盗9 weave wiv wove wv woven wvn weaving 编织5(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）i a u 序 动词原形

20、 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 begin bigin began bin begun bin beginning 开始2 drink drik drank drk drunk drk 喝3 ring ri rang r rung r 戒指.环围住4 sing si sang s sung s 唱5 sink sik sank sk sunk sk 下沉, 沉没6 spring spr sprang spr sprung spr 跳跃7 swim swim swam swm swum swm swimming 游泳(4)其它 序 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 be (am

21、,is,are) was/ were w been bi:n 是2 bear b bore b: born/borne b:n 负担, 忍受3 bite bait bit bt bitten btn biting 咬.刺痛4 do du: diddid done dn 做5 fly flai flewflu: flown flun 飞行6 go gu wentwent gone n 去7 lie lai laylei/lied lainlein/liedli:d lying 躺.位于（说谎）8 swear swe swore sw: sworn sw:n 起誓9 tear ti tore t:

22、 torn t:n 流泪.撕破.猛冲10 wear w wore w: worn wrn 穿6.AB序 动词原形 过去式 词 义1 can kn could kd 能够2 may me might mat 可能3 shall l should d 将会，愿意4 will wl would wd 将要，应该注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing动词三单：一般直接加 s，以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加 s；辅 y 结尾 y 变 i，再加 es；have 变 has。(不是你，不是我，并且只有一个)动词过去式，ed 来结尾；一般直接加，见 e 只加 d；辅 y 结尾 y 变 i，再加 ed；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。现在分词 ing，变法有四般；一般直接加，见 e 去 e 加；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母；ie 结尾变为 y，再把 ing 加。