高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(外研版).doc

1、膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆

2、羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀

3、衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄

4、肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈

5、袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅

6、膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀

7、罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄

8、袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈

9、肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂

10、袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇

11、腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄

12、羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈

13、螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂

14、肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆

15、袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁

16、腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅

17、羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿

18、膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆

19、肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀

20、袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅

21、肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿

22、羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃

23、膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈

24、肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄

25、袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿

26、肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆莃莆薀肂莃蒈螆羈莂薁薈袄莁芀螄袀莀蒃蚇腿荿薅袂肅莈蚇蚅羁莇莇袀袆蒇葿蚃膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄蚂羇蒄蒃袇羃肁薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈聿莈螈肄肈蒀羄羀肇薂螆袆膆蚅蕿膄膅莄螅肀膅薇薈肆膄虿袃

27、羂膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袁膇膁薃蚄肃膀蚆袀罿艿莅蚂袅艿蒈袈螁芈蚀蚁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羁芅薄羄袇芄蚆螇膆 1.必修五 MODULE 1 Words, words, words 词，词，词British and American English are different in many ways. 英式英语和美式英语在很多方面都有所不同。The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. 首先最明显的是在词汇方面。There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other s

28、ide of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. 有数以百计个不同的词在大西洋彼岸的另一个英语国家不被使用，或者以一种不同的意思被使用着。Some of these words are well known-Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas;其中有些词就很广泛地为人所知- 美国人在freeways 上驾驶的是 automobiles，给车加 gas;the British drive cars along motorways

29、 and fill up with petrol. 英国人在 motorways 上驾驶的是 cars，给车加petrol。 As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British) or cab (American). 作为游人，在伦敦你要乘 underground，而在纽约则是 subway，或者你愿意乘坐 taxi(英式)或者 cab (美式)

30、游览城市。Chips or French files Chips 还是 French fries? But other words and expressions are not so well known. 但是其他词语和表达方式却没有这么广泛地为人所知。Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. 美国人把手电筒称为 flashlight，而英国人却叫它 torch。 The British queue up; Americans stand in line. 英国人排队用 queue up，而美国人说 st

31、and in line。有时候， Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。 Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets. 比如 chips 这个词在英国是热炸的薯条，在美国 chips 却指非常薄而且装在纸袋里出售的薯片。The B

32、ritish call these crisps. 英国人把这种东西称为 crips。 The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic. 英国人知道而且喜欢的薯条在大西洋对岸被称为 French fries 。Have or have got? Have 还是 have got? There are a few differences in grammar, too. 在语法上，英式英语和美式英语也有一些区别。The British say Have you got.?

33、I while Americans prefer Do you have .-.? 英国人说 Have you got?然而美国人却愿意说 Do you have .？ An American might say My friend just arrived, but a British person wouldsay My friend has just arrived. 美国人可能会说 My friend just arrived，但是英国人愿意讲 My friend has just arrived 。Prepositions, too, can be different: compar

34、e on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). 介词的用法也有所不同:比较一下 on the team, on the weekend (美国用法) 和 in the team, at the weekend (英国用法 )。The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (.Ill see you Monday, Write me soon!). 英国人用介词的地方美国人有时候可能会省略 (

35、I“ll see you Monday; Write me soon!) 。Colour or color? Colour 还是 color? The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 此外，在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。Americanspelling seems simpler:美式英语的拼写看上去更简单一些：center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. cen

36、ter, color 和 program 是美式拼法，centre, colour 和 programme 是英式拼法。 Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. 自从400 年前第一批移民的到来，有很多因素影响了美语发音。The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. 在美国东

37、海岸能够听到跟英式英语非常接近的口音。When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. 当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言：英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族的时候，他显然想到了它们的区别。But are they really so important? 但是

38、这些区别真的如此重要吗? After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. 毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两国之间的口音差别一样多。 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比理解一个纽约人更难。Turn on the TV

39、 打开电视机Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together. 很多专家相信这两种语言变体正在越来越接近。 For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily. 一个多世纪以来，大西洋两岸的交流稳步发展。Since 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and

40、American English at the Hick of a switch. 自从 20 世纪 80 年代以来，随着卫星电视和因特网的使用，非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。But it has also led to lots of American word

41、s and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是这也致使许多美式英语单词和结构传人英式英语，以至于现在有一些人相信英式英语将要消失。However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents - Ame

42、rican, British, Australian, and even Spanish. 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目 CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音-美国的，英国的，澳大利亚的，甚至西班牙的。 One of the best-known faces, Monita Rajpal, was born in Hong Kong. China, and grew up, speaking Chinese and Punjabi, as well as English. 其中最熟悉的脸孔之一，慕妮塔让治派出生于中国香港，从小到大说的是汉语、Punjabi 土语和英语。Th

43、is international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes“, not just two main varieties. 这种国际性的广泛使用表明，在未来将有很多种英语，不仅仅是两种。 But the message is “Dont worry.“ Users of English will all be able to understand each other-wherever they are.但其实大家不用担心!无论在哪里，英语的使用者们都会彼此理解。2.必

44、修五 MODULE 2 The Human Traffic Signal 人体交通标志1_At 3,500 metres, La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. 位于海拔3,500 米的玻利维亚首府拉巴斯是世界上最高的首都。 Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult. 在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。Many roads are in bad condition and acciden

45、ts are frequent. 许多路况很差而且事故频发，One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世上最危险的路。 On one side the mountains rise steeply; on the other side there is a sheer drop which in places is hundreds of metres deep. 在路的一边，山体高耸险峻

46、，另一边悬崖陡峭，有些地方足有几百米深。Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 尽管这条路上每天的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路，掉下悬崖。 The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. 悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。 In theory, the road can only be used

47、 by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon. 按理，这条路上从早晨 8 点开始只准许上山的车通行，下午 3 点以后下山的车通行。 But in practice, few drivers respect this rules. 但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。2_But thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen. 但是多亏了一个人，这条路上的事故死亡率己经下降了。Timoteo Apa

48、za is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally as lacurva del Diablo (the Devils Bend). 46 岁的铁穆特欧安迫赛是个性格温和的人，他住在距离这条路最危险的一段附近的村庄里。这段路被当地人称为 lacurva del Diablo(魔鬼弯道)。 Timoteo has an unusual job - he is a human traffic signal. 铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的

49、工作-他是人体交通标志。 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 每天早晨，他手里部拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。The board is red on one side and green on the other. 圆板一面是红色的，一面是绿色的。 Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic. 铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥着交通。 When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they cant see each other, but they can see Timoteo. 当两辆车相对开来的时候，他们彼此看不到，但都能看到铁穆特欧。 Timoteo is a volunteer. 铁穆特欧是一个志愿者。 No one asked him to do the job, and no one pays him for it. 没有人要他做这个工作，也没有人为此付钱给他。Sometimes driv