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高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结.doc

1、高三英语话题写作必备词汇一、人品人物【必备词句】年龄(1)a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my teens /twenties 在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five 在五岁时(5)As a child, I liked to. 我小时候喜欢出生(1)was born in . 出生在(2)be/come from a wealthy family 出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭外表(1)a 1.80-meter-ta

2、ll boy 一个高 1.8 米的男孩(2)overweight 胖的;thin 瘦的;slim 苗条的; strong 强壮的(3)look young for ones age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看;plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮;neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力(1)efficient 办事高效率的(2)intelligent 有智力的;creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(

3、5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for = have a talent for 有的天赋(7)be skilled in 在方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在方面有经验健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic 精力充沛的;well-built 身材健美的(3) suffer from. 患上经历(1)graduate from. 从毕业(2)major in 以为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades

4、 获得好成绩(5)get a masters degree 获得硕士学位(6) be given the title of. 获得称号(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名二、周围环境【必备词句】1.对周围环境的描写,通常按空间顺序进行,表示方位的短语有:(1)on the left /right 在左边/右边(2)at the back of 在的后面(3)in front of 在的前面(4)in the north of 在的北部(内部)(5)on the

5、south of 在的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of 在的东面(相离)2.描写环境,倒装句是非常经典的句型,如:(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座 50 米高的塔。(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。三、学校生活与课外活动【必备词句】1.常用单词(

6、1)campus 校园 (2)canteen 餐厅 (3)laboratory/lab 实验室(4)dining hall 食堂 (5 )dormitory 宿舍 (6) club 俱乐部(7)competition 竞赛 (8)rewards 奖励 (9) achievement/result 成绩(10) marks/grades/scores 分数2.常用短语 (1)school dining hall 学生食堂 (2)teaching building 教学楼(3)lecture theatre 阶梯教室 (4 )the Students Union 学生会(5)social prac

7、tice 社会实践 (6 )part-time jobs 业余工作(7)vacation jobs 假期工作 (8 )prepare lessons 备课(9)have lessons 上课 (10)miss a lesson 误一节课(11)prepare for lessons 预习功课 (12 )stay away from school 旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学) (14 )put ones heart into 专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于 (16 ) graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(17)English ev

8、ening 英语晚会 (18)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动(19)social investigation 社会调查 (20)voluntary labor 义务劳动(21)physical activities 体育活动 (22 )see the sights of 看景点(23)have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤 (24)have a party 举行晚会(25)hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 (26)have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游 (27)

9、learn.by heart 记住 (28)keep. in mind 记住 (29)work out 计算出 (30)make progress in . 在方面取得进步(31)have a good command of 精通于 (32)pass the examination 通过考试(33)get full mark for 得满分 (34 )cheat in the exam 考试作弊(35) fail (in) the math test 数学测验不及格 (36)win the first (prize ) in math competition 数学竞赛第一名(37)get /t

10、ake the first place in the English speech contest 英语口语竞赛第一名(38)lay a good foundation in 在方面打下良好的基础3.参考语句 (1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩,可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the

11、 school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。四、兴趣爱好【必备词句】(1)surf the internet 上网 (2 )chat online 在线聊天(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐 (4)be fond of/be keen on 喜欢(5)have some hobbies 有一些爱好 (6)be interested in 对感兴趣(7)take an interest in 对感兴趣 (8 )be crazy about. 对着迷(9) come to like. 越来越喜欢 (10 )develop a great liking fo

12、r. 渐渐爱上(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演,而不愿去听音乐会。(12)He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏。(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆,因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。五、个人情感与人际关系【必备词句】个人情感(1)be h

13、appy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely 高兴/ 难过/不安/ 紧张/孤独(2)be pleased with 对感到高兴(3)be worried about / worry about 担心,担忧(4)be / get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气(5)be disappointed at sb. 对某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth. / in sb. 对某事/某人有信心(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我们深深感谢你的支持。

14、(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我们明天必须离开,真是遗憾。人际关系(1)learn from each other 互相学习 (2)promote the friendship 增进友谊(3)improve the relationship 改善关系 (4)show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。(6)A good rela

15、tionship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系,我们应该彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teache

16、rs.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下,我努力学习,成功地被一所重点大学录取。(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。(12)With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overco

17、me many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下,我克服了生活中的许多困难。六、计划与愿望必备词句(1)feel like doing 想要做 (2)be prepared to do 准备做(3)decide/ be determined to 决定 (4 )mean /plan/intend to do 计划做(5)look forward to doing 盼望做 (6)have a desire to do 希望做(7)long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做(8)He planned to go abroad for

18、further studies.他计划出国学习深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此,我准备迎接挑战。(10)Therell be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。(11)Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。七、节假日

19、活动【必备词句】1.中国节日名称(1)The Spring Festival 春节(2)The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(3)The Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节(4)New Years Day 元旦(5)National Day 国庆节(6)International Labor Day 五一劳动节(7)Teachers Day 教师节(8)Childrens Day 儿童节(9)Womens Day 妇女节(10)Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节(11)Double Ninth Festival 重阳节(12)Lantern Festiv

20、al 元宵节2.西方节日名称(1)Christmas day 圣诞节(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(3)Valentines Day 情人节(4)April Fools Day 愚人节(5)Halloween Day 万圣节(6)Easter Day 复活节(7)Mothers Day 母亲节(8)Fathers day 父亲节3.相关句子(1)National Day is coming. 国庆节快到了。(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。(3)We celebrated the New Year with

21、a dance party. 我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。八、购物【必备词句】(1)shopping mall/centre 购物中心 (2)department stores 百货商店(3)second-hand stores 旧货店 (4)discount 折扣(5)change 零钱 (6 ) cyber ordering 网络订购(7)fake products 假冒商品 (8 )on-line shopping 网上购物(9)poor/ high quality 糟糕/优异的质量 (10 )poor service 糟糕的服务(11)buy in group 团购 (12 )wrap u

22、p 包装(13)pay in cash 以现金支付 (14)pay by credit card 通过信用卡支付(15)free of charge 不收费 (16)be all sold out /out of stock 售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受骗 (18)bargain with attendant 和服务员砍价(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便 (20)complain to sb. about sth. 就某事向某人投诉九、饮食健康【必备词句】(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上 (2)near-sighte

23、d / short-sighted 近视的(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧 (4) have a pain in . 某处疼痛(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的 (6)relax oneself 自我轻松(7)relieve pressure 缓解压力 (8)go on diet 节食;proper diet 恰当的饮食(9)take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 (10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品(11)(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的饮食习惯(12)

24、be high /low/rich in . 含量高/低/丰富 (13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对乐观/ 悲观(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况(15)feel weak (well, terrible, sick) 感觉虚弱(健康/ 很糟/恶心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/ 挫折(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果不用看医生。(谚语)(18)Early to bed an

25、d early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(英国谚语)十、文娱与体育【必备词句】1.文娱类(1)a cross talk 相声 (2)lines 台词;director 导演(3)character 人物,角色 (4)TV programs 电视节目(5)TV series 电视系列片 (6)comedy 喜剧;tragedy 悲剧(7)Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖 (8)cartoon / animation 卡通片/动画片(9)instrument 乐器 (10)folk music 民乐(

26、11) science fiction film 科幻片 (12 )romance 爱情片2.体育类(1)event 体育项目 ( 2)game/competition 比赛(3)champion 冠军 (4)championship 锦标赛(5)stadium 运动场、体育场 (6)ground/field 场地;track 跑道(7)tennis 网球;court 网球场 (8)gold medal 金牌(9)performance 表现 (10)break the record 打破记录(11)record holder 记录保持者 (12)audience/spectator 观众(1

27、3)coach 教练员;judge 裁判 (14)competitor/player/athlete 运动员,参赛者(15) applause (n.)/ applaud (v.) 鼓掌欢迎,热情称赞十一、旅游与交通【必备词句】1.旅游与探险(tourism and adventure)(1)相关名词:travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency (旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card (身份证), tent, camp, hote

28、l, tourist attraction(旅游景点), places of interest, scenic spots (景点), national park, DIY tour(自助游), space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(团体游), a self-driven trip(自驾游)(2)相关动词短语:go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip 参加野生动物之旅/ 去远足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb. off 送行, explore a forest/ a deser

29、t/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险;外星球探险(3)相关形容词:interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized(4)相关句子:The scenery is charming! 景色迷人!Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在

30、 1990 至 2009 年间,人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。2.交通方式(methods of transportation) (1)walk/ on foot 走路,步行 (2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车 (4 )take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车(5)take a taxi/by taxi 乘出租车,打的 (6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘3.指路(showing the way)(1)Its about five minu

31、tes walk.走路约五分钟。(2)Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐 2 路车,在下一站下车。(3)Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. Youll see the post office.沿着这条路走,再向右转,你就会看到邮局。4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safet

32、y first 安全第一 (2)traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯(3)traffic rules/ regulations 交通规则 (4)keep left/ right 靠左/ 靠右(5)crossroad/crossing 十字路 (6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走(7)traffic jam 交通堵塞 (8)traffic accident 交通事故十二、语言文化【必备词句】1.英语学习体会(1)enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 (2)refer to the dictionary. 查字典(3)focus

33、 on learning grammar 强调语法学习 (4)form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities. 阅读技能/策略/ 能力(6)My experience tells me. 我的经验告诉我(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。(9)The stronger the motivation is, the mor

34、e quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强,学习外语就越快。2.英美英语差别(1)American /British English 美国/英国英语(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。(3)Im confused about the difference between. and.对于这两者的区别,我感到很迷惑。3.语言与文化(1)language learning 语言学习(2)culture difference /diversity

35、 文化差异/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识(4)Respect others culture and custom 尊重他人的文化和风俗(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。(6)Culture understanding enables us to . 文化的了解使我们能够(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗

36、产的时候了。十三、自然 Nature【必备词句】1.灾害种类:flood(水灾) , drought(干旱), landslide(山崩), earthquake(地震), tsunami(海啸), typhoon(台风),hurricane (飓风),tornado(龙卷风), volcano (火山), snowstorm (暴风雪)2.袭击某地:(a typhoon) hit/ strike . 3.造成后果:(1)失踪: missing (2)受伤:get injured(3)死亡: be killed/ lose ones life/cause sbs death/claim 302

37、 lives(造成302 人死亡)(4)电力中断: cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌: houses collapse / fall down(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁:wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成为废墟: . be in ruins; fall into ruins(8)菜地被毁坏了: vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害:trigger landsl

38、ides and other disasters(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失:cause great damage /economic losses4.救援捐赠:(1)受灾地区: stricken district/ area (2 )救灾工作: rescue work(3)恢复正常: return to normal (4)地震灾民:The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人员: trapped persons (6 )受害人: victims(7)拯救: rescue. From (8)防汛抗旱:flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人们捐赠: call on people to make donations5.有关报道常用句式:

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