高考英语常用不规则动词变化表.doc

1、1常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst 爆炸.突然 发作cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打，撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read 读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱 .使去掉set set set setting

2、安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 ,shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止 营业2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服24.AB

3、B（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见 .听说hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞 死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant

4、 meant 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给.看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻 , 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的

5、最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义build built built 建筑bend bent bent 弯曲 .屈服lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架 .战斗think thought thoug

6、ht 思考 ,想seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索3（4）原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义catch caught caught 捉 ,抓teach taught taught 教 .教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒 .唤起dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集feed fed fed 喂养 .饲养flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失find found found 发现，找到get got got/go

7、tten getting 得到hold held held 拥有 .握住lead led led 引导 ,领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 ,stick stuck stuck 刺入 ,粘住strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工win won won winning 赢 .获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义feel felt felt 感到keep k

8、ept kept 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付款4say said said 说.讲.表示stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost losing 失去have had had having 有.持有.从事make made mad

9、e making 制造.安排.构成sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉retell retold retold 重复 .复述wind wound wound 缠绕.转动 .迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义blow blew blown 吹风.喘气.叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画.绘制.拖拽eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下 .跌倒forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding

10、 禁止 .不许give gave given giving 给.提供.授予grow grew grown 生长 .种植forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原 谅 , 饶恕know knew known 知道mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错 ; 误解,overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove proved proven/proved proving 证 明 , 试验take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷ride rod

11、e ridden riding 骑 .乘车see saw seen 看 见 .了解、 领会sew sewed sewn 缝制 .缝合show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明shake shook shaken shaking 摇动 .震动5write wrote written writing 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义break broke broken 打破 .打碎choose chose chosen choosing 选择get got got/gotten getting 得到hide hid hidden

12、hiding 隐藏forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记 .忽略freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻 .结冰speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲steal stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i” 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义begin began begun beginning 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim sw

13、am swum swimming 游泳ring rang rung 戒指.环围住（4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义be(am,is,are) was/ were been 是bear bore born/borne 负 担 , 忍受do did done 做fly flew flown 飞行go went gone 去lie lay（lied） lain（lied） lying 躺.位于（ 说谎）wear wore worn 穿bite bit bitten biting 咬 .刺痛tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing6英语寓

14、言故事:The Farmer and the Stork 农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. “Pray save me, Master,“ he sa

15、id, “and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers- they are not the least like those of a Crane.“ The Farmer laughed aloud and

16、 said, “It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company.“Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳 的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是 鹤，而是一只鹳， 我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们 辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤 也完全不同。” 农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一 起被捉到，那末你就得和他们 一起死。 ”这是说物以类聚，人以群分。7