2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空.doc

1、2018 中考英语专项练习-语法填空2018 中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于 2017 年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。1、短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1._(庆

2、祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_ in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3._kmju:nikeit with each other.

3、 Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4._ all over world came over to give performances.Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t_ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Th

4、en it 6._(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7._ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book FestivalIt 8._ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Ch

5、arlotte Square Gardens in the 9._sent of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10._(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.2、短文填空Once

6、 there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth in

7、stead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.Thats not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealth

8、y man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry

9、it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).

10、Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome. 3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空able， alien， circle， express， mightmystery， outdoors， purpose， see， valuableCrop circles(麦田怪圈)are patterns in fields that appear overnight.At first they were just som

11、e simple 1. ，now the patterns have become very complicated(复杂的)From a plane crop circles can look like a work of art 2. Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978，it has become a great 3. How these crop circles are made？Who makes them？What is the 4. of making them?Some scientists thi

12、nk that some of the crop circles 5. be manmade.They believe that thanks to modern technology，it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.However，others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. Because they often apper in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to

13、be 7. They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is 8. to make a true crop circle.Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9. ，one thing everybody agrees on.That is these crop circles are 10. to the local economy(经济)Thousands of visitors come here

14、to see crop circles every year.4、 短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Friendship is very important in our life.Everyone should at least have one 1 two good friends.But what are good friends?Good friends should 2 to you when you complain (抱怨) and take care of you 3 you are sick.Friendship can make

15、 us happier .How can we find a good friend and get well on with each other?Here 4 some advice:A good friend should be easy-going and patient with you.A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 5 .A good friend should give you a hand when you need .Friends should always be 6 to hel

16、p each other.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A good friend should always be honest .This plays an important 7 in friendship.Even good friends may have an argument sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply.Maybe its a good chance to make a better understanding

17、of real friendship.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life .It is 8 a bottle of wine .The longer it is kept ,the better it will be .5、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。As we all know, Christmas Day is one of the _1_ (important) festivals in western countries. And

18、 it is _2_ (celebrate) on the 25th of December. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus. No date is given in the Bible, but people began to spend Christmas on December 25th in the _3_ (four) century. No matter how far a person is from his home, he will try his best _4_ (go) home to spend the festiva

19、l with his family. Children love Christmas _5_ Father Christmas brings them a lot of gifts. Small children believe on Christmas Eve, Father Christmas _6_(come) and bring them good luck if they do well the whole year. Father Christmas is _7_ fat old man long with white beard(胡须) and in red clothes. F

20、ather Christmas flies through the sky with bags full of nice gifts. _8_ children go to bed at night, they put stockings at the end of their bed. They believe that Father Christmas will fill the stockings with gifts and other good things that they want. _9_ fact, their parents put the gifts into the

21、stockings. The true spirit of Christmas is to give love and joy to people around us. _10_ a great festival it is!6、综合填空：根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was 1. on the street，a young man ran by hurriedly，brushing(

22、轻擦) against my handbag.He continued his way，but turned 2. and said “sorry” to me.Even in a rush，he didnt 3. to say “sorry”One day，after I bought some bananas，the shopkeeper was passing me the change，but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground.“Sorry，Madam.” he said 4. bending(弯腰) to

23、pick it up.I was 5. why he said “sorry” to me.Another time，I stepped on a mans 6. at the entrance to a cinema.At the same time，we 7. said “sorry”Slowly，I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life，the British dont 8. much about who is wrong.If someone is in trouble，a “sorry” is

24、 always 9. Perhaps that is 10. I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.7、缺词填空Ask people to name a safe place and most will say “H 1 .” But every year the British Governments survey shows that home can be a d 2 place. Last year 7 British citizens died while putting up their Chr

25、istmas decorations(装饰).Over 1,600 needed medical help after f 3 off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal(致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n 4 activity is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine th

26、at might hurt us r 5 than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r 7 of mechanical failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s 8 in the bath. This s 9 that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s 10 .8、语法填空阅读下

27、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking _1_ any shoes or socks, _2_ Lucas doesnt mind at all. _3_ likes to walk barefoot(赤脚), and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the

28、club that Lucas _4_ (start) years ago. Lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live _5_ (free) free of shoes. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. _6_ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says _7_ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directl

29、y by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much _8_ they stay dry, _9_ (make) it hard for bacteria (细菌)to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so its actually _10_ (healthy) than wearing shoes.9、根据短文内容及首字母提示， People may easily ignore that

30、we are living in a world full of different c _1_, such as red, blue, green, black, v_2_ and so on. We can never tell how many kinds of them there are. But we all know that colors are very important in peoples e_3_ life.The sky is blue and white. The trees are green and yellow. We can even say that s

31、_4_ is freshing green, summer is hot blue, autumn is golden yellow and winter is c_5_ white. I_6_ one day all the colors d_7_, what will it be to live in this world. We feel bored. We cant even tell the d_8_ between the sky and land, between trees and houses. The world is c_9_. And we cant live w_10

32、_ colors.10、根据首字母的提示完成短文, 每空一词。People all know that “time is money.” However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang has (1o a slow delivery(邮递) company. This special delivery company offers the same service (2a the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(顾客) can de

33、cide (3w the letters are sent: It may be ten days later; it may be five years later. The company is in a small house. Outside the (4h , there is a board. On the board, there is a snail(蜗牛) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different (5y , su

34、ch as 2012, 2020 or 2046. When people see the board, they will at once understand the service this company (6o . That is: sending letters to the future. The (7c for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (

35、8a one yuan for each year. At first, there were (9f customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. Now many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the (10 , some of them are students who want to se

36、nd their parents a letter after they finish their studies.11、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont u 1 them. They often think their parents are too s 2 with them.Parents often find it difficult to win their c 3 trust (信任

37、), and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much t 4 . It is one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can s 5 any difficult problems. But older people always think m 6 than young people. Most of them plan th

38、ings ahead and dont like their plans to be c 7 , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the c 8 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to

39、 cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old peoples world and they are t 9 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes i 10 of going out with their parents, they just wa

40、nt to stay at home alone and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.12、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever won

41、dered why? Its not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s 1 that an adults potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a childs .So why do children still s 2 to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? Its because of the way they learn. Children l

42、earn by simply d 3 what comes naturallythey listen, copy and communicate. Lets take a c 4 look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.Children dont practice grammar drills, but u 5 language to talk about things that interest them. This

43、 helps them learn to express themselves. They dont w 6 about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w 7 to express themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English.

44、 If you cant find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 8 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Dont worry about m 9 mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate su

45、ccessfully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural a 10 to learn English. Youve got more potential than you probably realize!13、If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many 1._.Above all, they offer us chances to

46、 practice 2._ we learn in class.3._ various activities, we can also learn more about todays society and a lot of new things that we cant learn from our books.Whats more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4._ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.We are busy with o

47、ur studies at school, so after school we all need to 5._ ourselves.After-school activities just make it possible 6._ us to breathe 7._ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay 8._ to our studies and achieve good results.Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9._ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 10._ active part in various afterschool activities!14、When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as listening to 1._， reading and playing ball games.If