2017-2018学年上学期期末考试.DOC

1、版权所有 :中国好课堂 2017-2018 学年上学期 期末 考试 高一英语试题卷 第事部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给癿四个选项（ A、 B、 C 戒 D）中，选出最佳选项 A Rainy days may stop some cheerful plans of outside activities, but it doesnt have to be boring or frustrating inside. On the next rainy day, try some of these ide

2、as to make fun. Tell stories. Tell old stories you heard when you were young. Or, you might make up some really fascinating stories just for the kids. Let them all have a turn at making up stories of their own. Play in the kitchen.Let the kids help you cook a pizza or maybe some cookies. Give them a

3、 chance to help you in the kitchen and make something delicious.Just make sure the cooking is cleaning up. Write a story together.Let the kids come up with a story of their own. They might want to write stories individually and then read them aloud to others. Or， they might want to get together and

4、write a story together. Play “lets pretend“ games. Let the kids pretend to be teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. Let them dress up in whatever you may have. Then let them play the roles. You might even volunteer to be the student or the patient. Have a party. Let the kids pick out some music an

5、d dance around the room. Then, let them enjoy themselves with laughter, when you show them how it was done when you were a kid. Use these ideas to get you started, and the kids may actually start wishing for more rainy days. （ 21） From the passage we learn _. A. what we can do to make rainy days int

6、eresting B. why rainy days are boring 版权所有 :中国好课堂 C. the children never like rainy days D. the ways to play games with children （ 22） The children will feel _ when you try the ideas mentioned in the passage. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. boring （ 23） You may need some special costumes(服装 ，戏服 ) when _

7、. A. in the kitchen B. telling stories C. playing “lets pretend” games D. making up stories B When you think of environmental problems you probably think of pollution, but the poaching (偷猎 ) of wild animals is one, too. Poaching has worried environmentalists for years and, despite laws, this terribl

8、e crime has yet to be stopped. Poaching is a serious problem, especially in Africa and Asia. This crime is done for mercial profit (商业利益 ), meaning hunters kill animals illegally and sell their most worthy parts. Although poachers usually hunt tigers, elephants and rhinos, they kill sharks and whale

9、s, too. This illegal hunting has led to decreasing populations of many species. Many nations have banned poaching, but enforcement (执行 ) is difficult. The small number of police officers trained to deal with this creates an unfair advantage for poachers.Poachers usually kill animals for only one pro

10、duct: tigers are killed for their striped fur, elephants their ivory tusks and rhinos their large horn. The bodies of the animals are left to rot. Sharks fins are cut off and their bodies thrown back into the ocean. Without fins they cant swim and will die. T he illegally obtained fins are used to m

11、ake shark fin soup. The laws that “protect” animals are no more than pieces of paper. The current poaching bans need better enforcement, and I have a plan. The number of enforcers needs to be increased so that there are enough to watch the herds and make sure poachers cant shoot the animals. The res

12、erve parks in Africa should bee a huge zoo so that the 版权所有 :中国好课堂 animals can move but within a fenced area. Another idea is to build a concrete enclosure instead of fences. Watchtowers could be constructed so enforcers can monitor a wide variety of poacher targets. This may not completely end the

13、 problem, but it would slow it down. Poaching is a serious problem and a criminal act. The effects of poaching will be felt for centuries to come, and if there are any still alive, the only place to see animals might be in a zoo. （ 24） Poaching has not been stopped mainly because _. A. there are no

14、laws to ban this crime B. this crime has not been that serious C. effective measures have not been taken D. the authors plan has not been adopted （ 25） What is the basic reason for poaching? A. Peoples needs for food. B. Peoples desire for profit. C. The lack of protecting law D. The worsening of en

15、vironment. （ 26） We can infer from the last paragraph that _. A. poaching will be more serious if not stopped B. the effects of poaching will be removed soon C. it has been too late to stop poaching now D. zoos are the best place to protect animals （ 27） The purpose of this passage is to _. A. show

16、the astonishing fact of the bloody illegal hunting B. provide some suggestions on banning poaching C. warn the seriousness of the present animal condition D. call on people to protect environment and animals C Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was

17、interesting, but not a reality. But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, its not just a funny thought but a real possibility. 版权所有 :中国好课堂 Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in

18、the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. Were dealing with almost an entire new species (种类 ) of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise thatthey will want independence (独立

19、)? I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do. A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduc

20、ed at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴 ) females. This female (女性癿 ) robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now th

21、ey are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future. （ 28） Why does the writer mention movies about robots? A. To prove robots can go against man. B. To lead to the topic of the passage. C. To show that robots are liked by film makers. D. To show that

22、 people are interested in robots. （ 29） What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest? A. There is an end to the development of robots. B. Robots will look exactly like human beings soon. C. Robots may be able to do anything in the future. D. Human beings dont know what kind of robot they

23、 want. （ 30） According to thewritera perfect robot_. A. can think as human beings do B. will always serve human beings C. is still not as clever as human beings D. will surely go against human beings 版权所有 :中国好课堂 （ 31 ） It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that_. A. human beings cann

24、ot create a perfect robot B. robots may be harmful in the future C. robots may be hard to recognize D. robots have limited uses D In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunat

25、ely, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车 ). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I

26、 should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使 放心） me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandw

27、iches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the kindness Id been given decades earlie

28、r. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had

29、 given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. （ 32） The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because . A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays C. the town was far away from Sydney 版权所有 :中国好课堂 D. she missed the only train ba

30、ck home （ 33） Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours. （ 34） The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was th

31、at A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decades C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the kindness she once got （ 35） What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A. Giving sometimes produces nice results. B. Those who give rides will be rap

32、id. C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. People should offer free rides to others. 第事节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后癿选项中选出能填入空白处癿最佳选项 。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to be happy, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own

33、 happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. 36_. Here are a few ways for you to follow: Be thankful to others. 37 _ .It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you. 38_ .This goes beyond (超过 ) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat ever

34、yone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy. 版权所有 :中国好课堂 Perform acts of kindness. Dont wait to be asked, 39_ .It doesnt need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you

35、make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good. Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. 40_ .You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all. A. Respect other people. B. Be polite to other people. C. I

36、nstead of looking for happiness, start creating it. D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel. E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it! F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be. G. Be grateful to the people i

37、n your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共 两节 ； 满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给癿四个选项 (A、 B、 C、 D)中 , 选出可以填入空白处癿最佳选项。 If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 41 re

38、ason, such as your job or your studies? 42 perhaps youre interested in the 43 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 44 of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of 45 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想癿） start for many people. They 4

39、6 an environment where you can practice under the 47 of someone whos good at the language. We all lead 48 lives and learning a language takes 49 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 50 . It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will t

40、ake years, but learning to get by takes 51 . 版权所有 :中国好课堂 Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too 52 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 53 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 54 . And learning is good for the health of your

41、 brain, too. Ive also heard people 55 about the mistakes they make when 56 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 57 youre much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never 58 . But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be 59 by the positive reaction of

42、 some people when you say just a few words in 60 own language. Good luck! 41. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical 42. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or 43. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine 44. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database 45. A. paintings B. regulations C

43、. methods D. computers 46. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide 47. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure 48. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal 49. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place 50. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project 51. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D.

44、a lot more 52. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired 53. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly 54. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school 55. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel 56. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning 57. A. if B. and C. but D. before 58. A. tiresome B. hard C.

45、interesting D. easy 59. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 60. A. their B. his C. our D. your 版权所有 :中国好课堂 第事节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当癿单词戒括号内单词癿正确形式。） How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited b

46、ecause I61. _(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 62 . _ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are63._(interest). I can meet many new 64. _(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, 65._ (I) new friends, will be friendly and

47、 kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well66. _all of my new classmates. As 67._saying goes, “A friend is 68. _(easy) to be lost than found.” If you wa nt to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly. It is really hard, 69._ I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 70._(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems. But its nothi ng serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 第四部分 写作