小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语.doc

1、迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ Aa bit(of) 有一点a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯 /茶杯a few 一些a kind of 一种：一类a little 一点；少量a piece of 一块（张，片，根）a lot of = lots of 许多a moment later 片刻之后a number of 若干的；许多的above all 首先according to 按照add to 增加advise sb. to do

2、 sth. 建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟after class 下课后1after school 放学后again and again 再三地agree with 同意along with 和 一道all over 到处；结束all over the world 全世界allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事all the best 一切顺利，万事如意all day(long) 整天；一天到晚all the year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time 一直；始终老是（美国英语）answer for 对 负责apart from 除

3、了argue with 与吵架arrive at/in 到达某地arrive in a place （加大地方）arrive at a place （加小地方）asas 一样asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result （作为）结果as if 仿佛as long as 只要as far as 就 来说as well 同样as though 好像2as usual 和往常一样ask for 请求得到ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题）ask sb. f

4、or 问索要ask(sb)to do 要求去做ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as 一就at a time 每次at breakfast 早餐时at first 起先；开始的时候at home 在家at last 最后；终于at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校上课at the beginning of 起初at the age of 在岁时at the same time 同时at the weekend 在周末at the back of 在的后面at the hea

5、d of 在的前面at the moment 此刻at the top of 在顶部at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里at work 在工作3Bbased on 以为依据be able to 能；会be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气be afraid of 担心be amazed of 对感到惊讶be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid of

6、 sth 害怕某物be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶be bad at 拙手be bad for 对有害的be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be born 出生be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和不同be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be excited about 对感到兴奋 be be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事be good for 对有益

7、的be in hospital 生病；住院in the hospital 在医院be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/ 满意4be friendly to 对友好be from = come from 来自be full of 充满的be good at = do well in 在believe in 信任be/get ready 准备好be good at 善于be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be late for 迟到be like 像be made in 在生产或制造be made of 由 组成；由 b

8、e made of (be made from) 制的；用.制成的be pleased with 对感到满意be proud of 以自豪/高兴be strict with 对严格要求be sure 肯定；确定be used for 用于be worried about 担心blow out 吹灭bothand 两个都，既又break away from 脱离break down （机械）损坏拆散（某物）break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断；折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发5break up 分解：分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收br

9、ing on 引起，导致，使前进bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来bring sth.to 带给某物bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便一提，顺便说by the window 在窗户旁by then 到那时Ccan/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）can/may/must do sth could

10、/would/should/might do sthcant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事care about 关心call back 复电话call for 提倡，号召，需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走6carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 超上（或超过）catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into 转换成，把变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明

11、；结账cheer sb. up 振作某人clear up 整理，收拾， （天气）放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见come along 来come around （走）过来（绕行而来）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于） ，来自come in 进入，进来come off 从离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来， （书等）出版，发行come over 过来；顺便来访come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with

12、 追上，赶上； compare to 比作 与相比compare with 与相比7congratulateon 祝贺关于connect to 连接，相连connect with 与相连crash into 撞到cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday after day 日复一日地；天天day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付decide to do sth 决定去做depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖deserve to do sth 值得/应该做divideinto 把分成do well 做得很好成功成绩很好do gardening 做园

13、艺工作do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do nothing 无所事事do ones best 尽最大努力drop in 顺便走访（某人）drop off 放下（某物）：下车do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动dozens of 几十8due to 由于，因为Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完earn ones living 谋生eat up 吃完eitheror 不是就是encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事en

14、joy doing sth 乐意去做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Fface to face 面对面fail to do sth 做某事失败fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后；跟不上fall ill 忠病，病倒fall off 跌落；掉下（质或量）下降fall over 摔到fall to the ground 掉到地上family tree 家谱far away 遥远9far away from 离很远far

15、 from 远离feel like doing sth. 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳figure out 理解，想明白filledwith 用 填充fill in 填充find out 查明；发现；了解finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式） （常考）first of all 首先follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事for a long time 很久for ever 永远for example 例如forget to do 忘记做某事for good 永远from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从今以后；今后from then on 从那时起form the USA 来自美国from time to time 不时，偶尔fromto 从 到Ggo a head 走到前在领先，干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go back 回去