高等学校英语应用能力考试A级(听力).ppt

1、高等学校英语应用能力考试A级(听力),Contents,Section A (5 short dialogues-multiple choice-once) 5Section B (2 short conversations-multiple choice- once) 5Section C (words or phrases-short passage-twice) 5Section D (Q&A-short passage-twice) 5,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见提问形式,1. 对谈话内容、情节、情感、观点等问题，常用what提问： What do

2、es the man/woman mean? What do we learn from this conversation? What will the man do?2. 对事情发生的地点提问，常用where: Where does this conversation most probably take place?,3. 对时间提问，常用when, what time, how long 等： What time is it now? When did the man do? How long does the man have to do?4. 对数量价格等提问，常用how many

3、, how much: How many people took part in the competition? How much does the man have to pay?,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见提问形式,5. 对篇章内容提问，常用下列疑问句：What is the main idea/topic of the passage?Which of the following is (not) true?What do you learn from this passage?According to the speaker, what is t

4、he ?What does the speaker think of?,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见提问形式,1. 职业、身份、人物关系类 （1次）2. 数字及计算（2次）3. 地点场所（5次）4. 细节（27次）5. 推理判断（15次）,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,1. 职业、身份、人物关系类 （1次-2014.12） Tips：识别对话发生的场景，抓住表明职业、身份的关键词。平时的词汇学习按场景、主题分类记忆。Eg. A) Interviewer and interviewee. B) Buyer and s

5、eller. C) Doctor and nurse. D) Shop assistant and customer.,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,M: Lets get started. Tell me a bit about your educational background.W: Well, I graduated from the city college. My major is office management.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two sp

6、eakers?,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,2. 数字及计算（2次-2011.6, 2011.12）Tips：包括直接辨认、推算和计算三类。熟练掌握和辨别基数词和序数词；熟练掌握时间表达法，如几点几分、星期几、 几月几日、年份等；熟练掌握常用的表达数字关系的词和词组，以及加、减、乘、除运算的词；边听对话，边分析与思考，边在有关的选项上做出标记。,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,计算(2011.6)Eg. A) Before 8:45.

7、 B) Before 9:15. C) After 9:00. D) At 9:00.,M: The meeting started at 9 oclock in the morning.W: Yes, but we should have arrived there 15 minutes earlier.Q: When should they arrive at the meeting?,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,计算(2011.12)Eg. A) Its 9:00. B

8、) Its 9:30. C) Its 10:00. D) Its 10:30.,M: I think the business meeting will start at 9:30.W: OK. We still have half an hour to get there.Q: What time is it now?,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,3. 地点场所（5次）Tips：包括判断对话发生的地点，某人要去的方向，第三者所在的位置三中种情况。选项的特征明显，一般为表示地点的介词短语，通常以特殊疑问词where提问。 重点注意听对话中与特定的地

9、点有关的特殊词和词组，利用表明对话双方相互关系或身份的词语进行推断。,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,(2013.12)Eg. A) In a cinema. B) In a library. C) In a store. D) In a bank.,M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Good morning. I want to open a savings account.Q: Where did this conversation mos

10、t probably take place?,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,4. 细节（27次）Tips：问题的答案在对话中可以直接听到。预览选项预测问题的侧重点，初步判断问题问的是时间、地点，还是问人物、动作、事件，以便做到听时有的放矢。考点在前一个说话者的内容时，听时做笔记、记下关键词显得至关重要了。,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,(2014.12)Eg. A) He is good at programming. B) He i

11、s suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind. D) He finds the job difficult.,M: Do you think we should ask Mr. Smith to do this job?W: Sure, he is the best person for the job.Q: What does the woman say about Mr. Smith?,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,5. 推理判断（15次）Tips：听到对话内容及弦外之音。根据内容、上下文、预期等，

12、运用逻辑推理方法，从含蓄的表达方式中归纳推断说话人的真实意图和态度。往往推断第二说话者的意图；从语音、语调中辨别态度。升调表怀疑和委婉否定；反问句表肯定；,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,5. 推理判断（15次）注意否定结构，含否定意思的动词、介词及短语；双重否定表肯定，语气加强；掌握虚拟语气，辨别说话人意图；通过短语的内涵、意义来解题。,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,(2014.6)Eg. A) Car prices. B) Car

13、services. C) The companys business. D) The companys culture.,W: What kind of product does your company supply?M: We supply spare parts for different cars.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?,Section A Short Dialogues 简短对话常见命题类型,选材多为实用性的情景对话，涉及宾馆、旅行、电话、求职、购物、公司业务等各个方面，考查对日常情景英语的掌握。多为细节推理题。具体分布

14、如下：1. 电话（7次）2. 求职/面试（3次）3. 谈论职业（2次）4. 机场、火车站、宾馆、银行、会议、购物、电脑故障、推迟约定（各1次）,Section B Short Conversations 会话,预览选项、听前预测。利用选项、边听边记。 听懂提问。熟悉常见的英语情景对话、了解流行的英文表述及掌握一些文化背景知识。平时注意积累主题/情景相关的词汇。,Section B Short Conversations 会话,(2012.12)8. A) To place an order. B) To change an appointment. C) To book a hotel roo

15、m. D) To discuss a program.,Section B Short Conversations 会话,9. A) To have a family gathering. B) To take a holiday. C) To visit his partner. D) To sign a contract.10. A) 9 am. B) 10 am. C) 3 pm. D) 2 pm.,Section B Short Conversations 会话,M: Hello, Linda! This is John Black from CBC Company.W: Good m

16、orning, Mr. Black.M: I have to fly to New York to sing a contract this afternoon.W: But you have an appointment with our manager, Mr. Brown.M: Yes, but could we put it off until next week?,Section B Short Conversations 会话,W: Let me seenext weekwhat about next Wednesday?M: Thats all right. Shall we m

17、ake it nine oclock?W: Let me have a checksorry, hell be in a meeting then. How about 3 oclock in the afternoon.M: Three oclock? Thats fine.W: Ill tell him to expect you in his office. Have a nice trip. Mr. Black.M: Thank you.,Section B Short Conversations 会话,浏览短文，根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文之间的结构预测文章谈论的话题、文章的主旨大意及

18、脉络走向，判断可能出现的单词的范围和词性；听前的有效预测可将听力过程转变为验证自己推测是否正确的过程，从而大大降低听力的难度，减轻心理负担，提高得分。填写内容多为动词或动宾短语，需注意动词的时态、语态，宾语部分的名词需要注意单复数。,Section C Short Passages 短文-单词短语听写,Ladies and Gentlemen, Its my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, Ill introduce our factory to you. Our company 11 in

19、 the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world. we 12 of about US $80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now lave offices in Asia, North America,Section C Short Passages 短文-单词短语听写,was set up,made a profit,2014.12,and Europe, with about 1500

20、 employees, and we are working gladly to 13 of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to 14 our products. I hope you will 15 doing business with us. Thank you!,Section C Short Passages 短文-单词短语听写,meet the needs,promote,consider,抓住主题（把握主题句），掌握大意；注意细节（涉及人名、时

21、间、地点、年代、数字、原因、目的、主要情节等），抓住关键词，做好笔记；分析推导相关事实（根据掌握的信息，结合常识和背景知识推断）；先浏览问题，再根据问题预测内容；问题出现的顺序与文章内容的顺序基本一致；,Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答问题,11. How can you get information if youre going to buy a motor bike according to the speaker? To look in your newspaper.12. What kind of motor bikes is advertised

22、in the newspaper? Different kinds of motor bikes, both new and of the motor bikes.,Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答问题,local,second-hand,2014.6,13. What is one of the advantages of using the advertisements on the newspaper? It gives you the opportunity to have of the motor bikes.14. Whats the possib

23、le problem if you buy a bike in this way? You might have to until the motor bike is available.,Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答问题,a check,wait a while,2014.6,15. What is another way to find a good motor bike according to the speaker? Another way is to look .,Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答问题,onli

24、ne,2014.6,Section D Short Passages 短文-填空式回答问题,时间运用技巧,充分利用试卷刚发下来，听力还未播放的宝贵时间，阅读听力试题，并用铅笔在听力试题上画出重点。此刻考生可以运用预测技巧，对听力内容进行有的放矢的预测。在听力播放过程中在试题卷上答题，而不是直接写在答题卡上，以节约时间。对于没有听清的试题采取及时放弃的原则，即随便选择一个选项，把注意力集中到下一题，一定要抢在下一题播放之前，看完下一题的全部4个选项，千万不可纠缠于已播放好的前一题。,制作说明,对2010-2014期间的十套真题里四个Section的内容进行了归纳总结，并分小类别统计了出现的次数。其中Section A共50题，Section B共20题，Section C只有1题（此乃改革后的新题型），Section D共10题。,